高 考 专 项 训 练.(6)T.doc

高 考 专 项 训 练（6）T 高考英语单选题“陷阱分析”五十例 （1）1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. make D. made6. The person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang10. Not only _the jewelry she_ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.；has11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （NMET96） A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.（2002）A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun13. -What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _ weight.（1997上海试题）A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned15. Can _ be in the desk _ you have put my letter？A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that1.此题中包含固定短语devoteto，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could （do）。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句（that） he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。3.此题中包含句型结构spend （in） doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could （spend）。故选A。4.题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句（that） I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型：have difficulty （in） doing sth.。因为in 可以省略，所以选B。5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。6.同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。7.同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。8.同样，句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week，故应选C。9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C。10.此题中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态，表示“陷入”。故选C。12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search，从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为D。13.此题也是一个省略回答，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。 用动名词短语作主语。故选C。14.此题选C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：（We） should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。15.此题实际上是考查强调句型itthat，只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。（2）16. Never _ time come back again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose17.- _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? - Totally by chance.A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that18. I have nothing to admit. _ you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when20. Was it _ she heard with her ears _ really made her frightened？A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；21. _ what the six blind men said sounded！ A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. that B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of25. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where27. The professor has written another book _ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think is C. which I think is D. when I think is28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who 16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语，表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。17.首先根据回答totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B。18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。19.本题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选B。22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为：The old man spent the whole morning at home （in） repairing the old clock。故选B。23.此题与第19题相比，19题中的visited 为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B。26.同样，此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。27.答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。29.本题中I think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构morethan。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。30.此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。 高考英语单选题“陷阱分析”五十例 （3）31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. -Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend? - Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.A. Cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. Paid B. taken C. had D. asked 41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by43. - How long have you been here? - _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since44. You should treat him （in） the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as48. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting- Ive got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come49. - You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。32.答案为D。此题中的cant help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：cant help （to） do。33.此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提问就变成了Who（m） would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选A。34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop （from） doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C。35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代the bike，故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D。36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。37.本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语，而是of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。39.此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选C。40.此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。41.答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语，第二个to为不定式表目的状语。42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。43.此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。44.此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。45.此题中的insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选A。46.此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such that引导的结果状语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。故答案为B。48.此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do（有许多工作要做）；不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配，构成tooto句式 。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。49.注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”50.不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing（s） that he had stolen。故选D。 完 型 填 空 （1）In Twain, many people know what a “motorpool” means. It is 21 known as a place for the maintenance（维护/保养） of official business and government cars. 22 it is a place for vehicle maintenance.More than ten years ago I came to America on business and I took advantage of the 23 to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 24 me at the airport, and took me to his home. Out of the 25 , my friend drove his car into the innermost 26 , which had a sign “carpool only”. I 27 what “carpool” meant. I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool. 28 I thought myself clever in asking:“Is there anything wrong with the car?”“Nothing. 29 ?” said he.“Well then, why are you going to carpool?” I 30 .My friend couldnt help 31 and told me that “carpool” refers to the lane that only the cars with two or more 32 can drive in. I felt rather embarrassed on 33 that.After dinner, my friends neighbour came over to ask whether he 34 “carpool” the next day.“ 35 ，”my friend said “I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow. ”I was 36 again, wondering why he could not “carpool” with him since we had “carpooled” 37 . My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” that his neighbour 38 meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save energy. The first “carpool” is a noun, 39 the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really 40 for newcomers in America to understand it in a short time.21AcommonlyBprobablyCpartlyDsimply22AIn generalBIn particularCFirst of allDAbove of all23AbreakBtimeCchanceDplace24AwatchBhelpCmeetDcatch25AhouseBairportCstationDwaiting-room26AroadBlaneCstreetDroute27AwonderedBknewCunderstoodDlearned28AForBThusCThenDThough29AHowBWhatCWhyDWhere30ArepliedBaskedCexplainedDanswered31AsayingBtalkingClaughingDspeaking32ApassengersBdriversCgentlemenDladies33AnoticingBseeingCinformingDhearing34AneededBcouldCshouldDwould35ASureBSorryCPardonDGood36AbelievedBdoubtedCconfusedDworried37AtodayBtomorrowCyesterdayDtonight38AusedBinsistedClearnedDprovided39AasBsoCwhileDfor40AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary2125 AACCB2630 BABCB3135 CADBB3640 CAACB完 型 填 空 （2）Leroy Columbo left his lifeguard post . He walked slowly down the 36 Many people were sunbathing on the sand , and they spoke to him . Leroy nodded and smiled to them . 37 , he always kept an eye on the water . You see , Leroy was a 38 lifeguard . He couldnt hear cries for help ; therefore , ycy he 39 use his eyes . He could 40 a person in trouble in the water quickly .Leroy was a familiar 41 on the Galveston , Texas beaches . During his 40 years of work as a lifeguard there he 42 907 people from drowning in the waters .Leroy was born in 1905 . He lost his 43 at seven . Nine years later , because of his fathers death , Leroy left school and helped 44 his family . However , Leroy didnt need much money to swim in the waters around Galveston Island , so he spent most of his free time swimming and became a(n). 45 swimmer .At eighteen, his brother asked him to 46 the Surf Toboggan Club . He had to take a(n) 47 first before the club could 48 him. He had to swim three hours without stopping . He couldnt 49 rest by floating or swimming on his 50 . Leroy took the test and passed it easily .Leroy never won a scholarship . He never . 51 training for sports competition. 52 , he used his talents （才能） to save others lives . 53 He died on July 2, 1974, members of the Texas State Senate stood for a moment of 54 in his honor . The Galveston people have had a plaque (牌匾) made in his 55 . His name was included in the Guinness Book of World Records .36Abeach Broadside Cstreet Driverbank 37AObviously BOtherwise CTherefore DHowever 38Aweak Bpoor Cdeaf Dstrong 39Ahad to Bshould Ccould Dmust 40Adescribe Bwarn Cinform Dnotice 41Aview Bsportsman Cscene Dsight I became a familiar sight for the locals and I know most of the faces and every alley and short cut too.当地人熟悉了我，我也认识了大多的面孔，了解了每条小巷，还有近路。42Aknew Btold Csaved Dseparated 43Aeyesight Bhearing Cinterest Dvoice 44Asupport Bcomfort Craise Dkeep 45Aordinary Bexpert Clucky Dspecial46Aorganize Bset up Cjoin Dput up 47Ainterview Btry ClookDtest 48Atrain Bunderstand Caccept Drecognize 49Aever Beven Cjust Dyet50Aback Bface Cfeet Dside 51Awent into Bwent on Cgave up Dinsisted on 52AMeanwhileBCertainlyCFortunatelyDInstead 53ABecause BWhen CWhile DSince 54Apeace Bcalmness Csadness Dsilence 55Afavor BmemoryCopinionDname 3640 ADCAD4145 DCBAB4650 CDCBA5155 ADBDBIII.短文改错 （1）Good health is the persons most valuable possession. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people know more than health, have better food, and live in clean surroundings. Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a result, people in modern times generally live long than people using to. People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a little hundred years ago.1 the persons a persons 2 the past in the past 3 clean cleaner 4 had learned have learned 5 get for get 6 since when 7 long-longer 8 using to used to 9 live for live 10 little few（2）I will never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got off a bus after school. A young lady was standing the next to me. Suddenly, a strong wind blew inside the windows. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprise, he was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hai