Unit 3 课后练习参考答案.doc

Unit 3 The Urinary SystemText AMedical TerminologyWord PartsMeaningExamplesur(o)-urineuremia尿毒症urogravimeter 尿比重计hypercalciuria 高钙尿ureter(o)-ureterureterography 输尿管造影术ureterolithotomy 输尿管切开取石术ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄urethr(o)-urethraurethralgia 尿道痛urethrorrhagia 尿道出血urethroscopy 尿道镜检查meat(o)- meatusmeatoscopy 尿道口镜检查meatotomy 尿道口切开术cyst(o)- bladdercystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱突出症cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术vesic(o)- bladdervesicocele 膀胱突出vesiculitis 精囊炎vesiculotomy 囊切开术ren(o)- kidneycircumrenal 肾周的renculus 肾小叶renopathy 肾病nephr(o)- kidneynephrolith 肾结石nephrology肾脏学nephrorrhagia 肾出血cortic(o)- cortexadrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素corticosteroid 皮质类固醇cortisol 皮质醇，氢化可的松medull(o)- medullamedullary 髓质的，骨髓的medullectomy 髓质切除术glom-glomer(o)- ballglomerular 肾小球的glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎pyel(o)- pelvispyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyelolithotomy 肾盂石切除术pyelogram 肾盂造影照片calc(o)-calci(o)- calciumcalcitonin 降钙素calcinosis 钙质沉着症hypercalcemia 高血钙症lith(o)- stonecalculuslithotripsy 碎石术lithogenesis 结石形成lithotomy 切石术azot(o)-nitrogenazothermia 氮血热azotemia 氮血症azotenesis氮质过多症py(o)- puspyogenic 生脓的，化脓的pyorrhea 脓漏，脓溢pyuria 脓尿noct(o)-nocti- nightnocturia 夜尿症，遗尿症nocturnal 夜间的olig(o)- fewlittlescantyoligotrophy 营养不足oligomenorrhea 月经过少oliguria 少尿poly- manymuchpolymyositis 多肌炎polyphagia 贪食症polydipsia 烦渴ptos(o)- droopgastroptosis 胃下垂nephroptosis 肾下垂hepatoptosis 肝下垂pex(o)- fixnephropexy 肾固定术hysteropexy 子宫固定术ket(o)- ketoneketamine 克他命，氯胺酮ketosis 酮病ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒albumin(o)- albumin (protein)albuminuria 蛋白尿albuminemia 白蛋白血症albuminoid 类蛋白，蛋白质的Quiz on Medical Terminology1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. BApplying Theory to PracticeThe sodium chloride increased the concentration (osmolarity) of his blood without affecting the volume of blood. The increased concentration of his blood stimulated ADH secretion from the posterior pituitary gland. The ADH caused the kidney to produce a small volume of concentrated urine.Text BTrue or False1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. TBlank Filling1. Edema 2. stagnation 3. dysuria 4. dyspnea 5. intravenous 6. arteriosclerosis 7. catheter 8. metaboliteMatching 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. e 5. aApplying Theory to PracticeThe female urinary bladder is more accessible to bacteria from the exterior because the urethra of a female is much shorter than that of the male. Fo