各国餐桌礼仪大盘点.doc

各国餐桌礼仪大盘点对于旅行者而言，餐桌礼仪(tablemanners)可是必修课。“孤独星球”旅游指南特地为旅行者们盘点了各国的餐桌礼仪，以便他们能更好地“入乡随俗”。Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.They includehowtohandlecutleryandhowtoeatinacivilized manner.Theworldslargesttravelanddigitalpublisher,Lonely Planethasassembledetiquettetips.Itwarnsofblundersyoushouldavoidattable. “Itcelebrates thefunoftravel.Sometimestheyarefunnyandsometimestheyareinformative,”saidUSeditor RobertReid,whoseteampulledtogethertidbitsfromvariouscross-culturalbooks.餐桌礼仪指的是你的用餐行为准则，包括如何使用餐具以及如何文明进餐。全球最大的旅行指南数字出版商“孤独星球”最近汇集了各类餐桌礼仪，并列出了餐桌禁忌警示。美国编辑罗伯特瑞得同自己的团队将各类跨文化书籍中的珍闻搜集起来，他说：“此举用来宣扬旅行的乐趣，有时很有趣，有时也可以增长见闻。”Eating进餐Japan日本LonelyPlanet:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.“孤独星球”：吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。Tradition:Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingmildlyisnotrudebutisacomplimenttothechef. Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.文化传统：不同于制造高分贝噪音，吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁，反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音，面条的味道会更好。Whatelsetowatch:Itsimportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.其他注意事项：饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油，而不是米饭的部分。Russia俄罗斯LonelyPlanet:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand, knifeintheright.“孤独星球”：用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。Tradition:Keepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyour elbowsoffthetable.文化传统：双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的，也不要将肘部放在桌子上。Whatelsetowatch:Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenough toeat.Orthehostwillaskifyoudliketohaveasecondhelping.Itspolitetomopup excesssauce orgravywithbread.其他注意事项：不要吃光盘中的食物，以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。Portugal葡萄牙LonelyPlanet:dontaskforsaltandpepperifitisnotonthetable. “Askingforanykindof seasoningorcondiment”willoffendthecook.“孤独星球”：如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶，不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。Tradition:CooksarehighlyrespectedinPortugal.文化传统：在葡萄牙，厨师是非常受人尊重的。Whatelsetowatch:Placeyournapkinonyourlap,anddonteatwithyourfingers.Dontswitch cutlerybetweenhands.其他注意事项：将餐巾铺在大腿上，不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。France法国LonelyPlanet:neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheight ofunsophistication”.“孤独星球”：餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中，AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。Tradition:InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelishitandmakeitsaspecialoccasion.文化传统：在法国，用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程，并将其看作是一种特殊场合。Whatelsetowatch:IncontrasttotheetiquetteinRussia,itsconsideredgoodmannerstofinish everythingonyourplate.其他注意事项：与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反，在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.人们通常直接在桌布上切面包，而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。Mexico墨西哥LonelyPlanet:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoseating,evenastranger,itsgood mannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy.“孤独星球”：如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇，哪怕是陌生人，你也应礼貌地说：“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。Tradition:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.Itsasocialoccasion-lunchesarerarelyquickand supperscanlastforhours.文化传统：在墨西哥，就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单，更是一种社交场合午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗，晚饭要吃上几个小时。Whatelsetowatch:Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,look forplace cards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.其他注意事项：在墨西哥，你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前，要看清座位卡，或是等主人领你就坐。Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.离席前一定要说：“请慢用！”Drinking饮酒LonelyPlanethasofferedhelpfuldrinkingtips.“孤独星球”还提供了实用的饮酒小贴士。America在美国Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeonesglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.Itspolite toputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中，那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。Australia在澳大利亚Inapubitscustomarytobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenitsyourturn say“Itsmyround”.Theyllmakeituptoyouwhenitstheirround.Dontleavebefore youve boughtaround.在酒吧里，按照惯例，每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时，你要说：“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时，他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开，也要等到请完酒之后再走。Japan在日本Dontfillyourownglassofalcohol,instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtoreciprocate.不要自己给自己斟酒。相反，你应该为别人斟酒，然后再等别人来为你斟酒。Russia俄罗斯Adheretothevodkarituals.Vodkaisfortoasting,notsipping.Men,butnotwomen,areexpected todownshotsinonegulp.Nevermixvodkawithanotherbeverageordiluteit.Anddontplacean emptybottleonthetable-itmustbeplacedonthefloor.要遵守喝伏特加的礼节。伏特加是用来敬酒的，不能啜饮。男士要一饮而尽，女士则不用。一定不要将伏特加与其他饮料混合，也不要稀释它。不要将空瓶放在桌上，一定要放在地上。Sweden在瑞典Itsconsideredimpolitetoclinkglassesunlessyousay“cheers”.碰杯被认为是不礼貌的，除非当你说“干杯”时。你对商务礼仪了解多少？在国内做生意，本国的礼数大家一般都不会错；可是和老外做生意，我们就得多了解了解西方的商务礼仪了。下文将为您详细解释。IntheHome1)TheRightTimetoArriveWheninvitedtoluncheon,dinner,orsupper,itisveryimpolite toarrivelate,asitisusuallyplannedtohavethemealattheexacthourgivenintheinvitation.2)InarrivalWhenyouarrive,thehostessorsomememberofthefamilywillprobablymeetyouatthedoor andtakeyourcoatandhat.Inthewintertimeyoushoulddressmorelightlythanusually,asyou mayexpecttheroomstobewarmerthaninmostChinesehomes.3)Inafewminutesthehostesswillaskhergueststocomeintodinner.Shemayor maynotaskeachgentlemantotakealadyin.Ifshedoes,theladywilltakethegentlemansarmastheywalk intothedinningroom.Ifshedoesnot,theladieswillgoinfirst,followedbythe gentlemen.The hostesswilleitherpointouttheirseatstotheguestsastheycomeinorhaveaplacecardateach placewiththeguestsnameonit.4)HowLongtoStayAfterthemealisover,itisnotpolitetoleaveforatleasthalfanhour,lestyouseemtohavecome onlyforthemeal.Aneveningdinnerinvitationusuallyimpliesthatyoustayforthewholeevening. Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinnerentertainment.5)WhattoSayonLeavingWhenleavinganykindofaparty,aguestalwaysexpresseshisappreciationtothehostess.Some suchwordsastheseareappropriate. Thankyousomuch.Ivehadadelightevening.SomePointsforMen1)WithaLadyAlwaysallowtheladytoprecedeyouinplaceswhereonehastogobeforetheotherexceptinthe followingcase:whengettingoffastreetcar,train,bus,oroutofanautomobile;whengoingup stair;whenopening