人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳.doc

形容词/副词比较级与最高级一、一般情况下（单音节以及部分双音节）加er或estsmallsmallersmallest talltallertallesthardharderhardest fastfasterfastestcoldcoldercoldest warmwarmerwarmestclearclearerclearest quickquickerquickestsadsadersadest loudlouderloudeststrongstrongerstrongest shortshortershortestgreatgreatergreatest fewfewerfewestclevercleverercleverest quietquieterquietest二、以不发音的字母e结尾（单音节）加r或stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicestsafesafersafest finefinerfinestlatelaterlatest widewiderwidestsimplesimplersimpleststrangestrangerstrangest三、一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾，双写辅音加er或estfatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnestslimslimmerslimmest wetwetterwettestbigbiggerbiggest redredderreddesthothotterhottest fitfitterfittest四、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er或esteasyeasiereasiest angryangrierangriestbusybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviesthungryhungrierhungriest crazycraziercraziesthappyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliestdirtydirtierdirtiest luckyluckierluckiestshyshiershiest funnyfunnierfunniestlovelylovelierloveliest friendlyfriendlierfriendliest五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或mostoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoingbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost differentquietlymore quietlymost quietlyloudlymore loudlymost loudlyslowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklysadlymore sadlymost sadlyhappilymore happilymost happilycarefullymore carefullymost carefullyseriousmore seriousmost serioussimilarmore similarmost similareasilymore easilymost easilyclearlymore clearlymost clearlyboredmore boredmost boredtalentedmore talentedmost talentedboringmore boringmost boringpopularmore popularmost popularterriblemore terriblemost terribledeliciousmore deliciousmost deliciousdifferentmore differentmost differentdifficultmore difficultmost difficultbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulexpensivemore expensivemost expensivenecessarymore necessarymost necessaryimportantmore importantmost importantwonderfulmore wonderfulmost wonderfulcomfortablemore comfortablemost comfortablehardworkingmore hardworkingmost hardworking不规则adj、adv比较级、最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostfew/littlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest