几乎全面的食品英文总结.docx

1.水果类西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw 或者papaya杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava 2.肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉l amb鸡肉 chicken生菜 莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜 leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) 3. 海鲜类（sea food）： 虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖 海龟 turtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker 4. 调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy 盐salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒 （black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根 horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm 黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion 5. 主食类（staple food）： 三文治 sandwich米饭rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart 6. （dry fruits）干果类 ：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)7. 酒水类（beverage）： 红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate8。零食类（snack）: mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁pudding 9. 与食品有关的词语（some words about food）: 炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ） 10. 中式早點： 烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 11.饭 类： 稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 12. 面 类： 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle 13. 汤 类： 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup 14. 中餐： bears paw 熊掌 *breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干 15. 西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pi