高中英语时态解析.ppt

GrammaRevision Tense 中学英语的常见时态 教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态 三 时态特殊句式 动词的时态 二 易混时态辨析 一 基本时态 综合练习 1 ThePresentSimple 1 Igotoschooleveryweek 表示经常发生的动作 存在的状态或日常习惯 常与everyday often usually always sometimes等时间状语连用 2 Thesunrisesintheeast 永恒的真理或者客观事实3 Pridegoesbeforeafall名言警句4 AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn tspeakwell 表示能力5 Ifitisfinetomorrow wewillgoonapicnic 在条件或时间状语从句中如果表达将来 则从句用一般现在时代替将来 2 TheSimplePastTense WhenIwasachild Iwouldoftenplaynearthechurch Ithoughtyoumighthavesome butyoudon t Thedoctorthoughtitforawhile IlivedinLondonformanyyears butI veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChinaIt stimethat didIwishthat did 热点一 一般过去时 1 Theyear2002 remarkablechangesinShanghai slandscape see saw 时间状语 呀 不知道你在这儿 以为你在美国 Oh Ididn tknowyouwerehere IthoughtyouwereinAmerica 3 Haveyoudecidedalready Yes I atonce A havedecidedB decidedC willdecideD haddecided 2 I younottomovemydictionary nowIcannotfindit 2004全国III A askedB askC wasaskingD hadasked Keyword context B Yes I already A 3 TheSimpleFutureTense Thetrainstartsat7 00 Theplaneistakingoffinamoment ThemanwillsetoffforParis Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth Themajoristovisitthepoorinthedistrictnextweek Heisabouttobreakdownifhecontinuesworkingthisway 在时间上指最近的将来 计划 安排 义务 应该 可能 命运 leave go come take have 4 Pastfuturetense Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno clock andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword Shewasabouttogowhenthephonerang 5 Presentcontinuoustense IamwaitingforanimportantcallfrommybossinShanghai Maryisstudyingatcollege It sgettingcolderandcolder Heisalwaysdealingwithdifficultieseasily 6 ThePastContinuousTense Shedecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn twantherparentstoknowwhatshewasdoing Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatninelastnight Yoursonwasalwayscominglatetoschool Iwaswonderingifyoucandomeafavor 7 TheFutureContinuousTense Atthistimetomorrow wewillbeflyingovertheAtlantic Wewillbetakingaexamnextweek 8 Presentperfecttense I mnotupsetnowbecauseIhaveachievedmgoals Theyhavefocusedontheprojectforlong ThemanlivedinParisformanyyears ThemanhaslivedinParisformanyyears Itisthefirst timethat havedone ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen 热点2 现在完成时 结果影响到现在 just already yet everrecently sofar 持续 9 Pastperfecttense By1990 thenumberhadfallento500 000 MyfatherhadexpectedthatIwouldbecomeadoctor WhenIgothome thesunhadalreadyset WhenIsawthescene Iscreamed YoulostthewalletandthenIpickeditup Itwasthefirst timethat haddone Wish haddoneNosooner than Hardly whenEg HardlyhadIfinishedthespeechwhenhestoodup 热点3 过去完成时 注意 1 before after等引导的条件状从中 主句或从句的谓语动词可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时 Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered 2 When引导的时间状从 两个动作紧接着发生 均用一般过去时 hope suppose thinkWant wish 10 ThePresentContinuousTense动作从过去时间开始一直持续到现在还有可能持续下去 Nowthatsheisfired Lilianhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool butshehasn tdecidedyet Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting 几组常见时态的区别1 一般现在时和现在进行时2 一般过去时和过去进行时3 现在完成时和完成进行时4 现在完成时和过去完成时5 过去完成进行时和过去进行时6 过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时 考点一 一般现在时 现在进行时1 Youaredrinkingtoomuch Onlyathome Noone mebutyou A isseeingB hadseenC SeesD saw2 Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon Theworkisalmostfinished A hasrestoredB hasbeenrestoredC isrestoringD isbeingrestored 3 Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly A ischangingB haschangedC WillchangeD changes 1 He abookaboutChinalastyear butIdon tknowifhe it A wrote hasfinishedB waswriting hasfinishedC waswriting hadfinishedD wrote willfinish 2 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB wasreading fellC wasreading wasfallingD read fell 考点二 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 结论 长动作在进行时 被一个短动作打断 长动作用进行体 短动作用一般体 3 Ouch Youhurtme Iamsorry ButI anyharm I todrivearatout A didn tmean triedB don tmean amtryingC haven tmeant triedD didn tmean wastrying4 Isthereanythingwrong Bob Youlooksad Oh nothingmuch Infact I ofmyfriendsbackhome A havejustthoughtB wasjustthinkingC wouldjustthinkD willjustbethinking 5 Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded A sellB weresellingC hadsoldD havesold 考点三 将来时的表达1 Itisreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome Oh don tmentionit I pastyourhouseanyway A amcomingB willcomeC hadcomeD havecome2 Whatwillyoudoifit tomorrow Wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready A rainB rainsC willrainD israining 3 ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune A ismadeB wouldmakeC wastobemadeD hadmade4 Youwon tknowifthecoatfitsyouuntilyou iton A willtryB aretryingC triedD havetried 在时间或条件状语从句中 用现在完成时代替将来完成时 5 Guesswhat we vegotourvisasforashort termvisittotheUKthissummer Hownice Youadifferentculturethen A willbeexperiencingB haveexperiencedC havebeenexperiencingD willhaveexperienced 考点四 现在完成时 完成进行时1 Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit 北京卷 A hasruinedB hadruinedC hasbeenruinedD hadbeenruined2 Iwon ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe onitformorethananhour 06湖北32 A hasbeenworkingB willhaveworkedC willhavebeenworkingD hasworked 3 Thebookwaswrittenin1946 theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges A whenB duringwhichC sincethenD sincewhen4 Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider aroleshe sincehermarriagetoFather AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering 考点五 现在完成时 过去完成时1 Theybecamefriendsagainthatday Untilthen they toeachotherfornearlytwoyears A didn tspeakB hadn tspokenC haven tspokenD haven tbeenspeaking2 Yearsagowedidn tknowthis butrecentscience thatpeoplewhodon tsleepwellsoongetill 广东卷 A showedB hasshownC willshowD isshowing Thenewsisnosurprisetome I forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown 03北京 A hadknownB knowC haveknownD knew 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时1 HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet Yes buthe hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia A wasB hasbeenC willbeD wouldbe2 Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneitbefore Wasityou hasdoneB haddoneC woulddoD willdo 3 EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney makingjobsthey beforeleavingtheirhometowns A promisedB werepromisedC havepromisedD havebeenpromised4 You vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou A willexpectB willbeexpectedC expectedD wereexpected 5 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguagesbutI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenD hadspoken haveforgotten 结论 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去 与现在情况没联系 现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系 是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响 3 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguagesbutI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenD hadspoken haveforgotten 结论 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去 与现在情况没联系 现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系 是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响 Practicemakesperfect MissJonesonce musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress A hadtaughtB taughtC isteachingDhasbeenteaching2 Doyouoftengotoshanghai