初中英语句型转换类型总结.doc

句型转换类型1. 变成一般疑问句。借助be动词、情态动词、do/does/did/ will ，来构成一般疑问句。在变换时需要注意，把上述单词提前，其余照抄下来，需要时有人称和be 动词的变化。其次，does/did后面的动词要变成原形。eg. They clean the room every day. Do they clean the room every day? She finished her homework. Did she finish her homework? Mike likes playing football. Does Mike like playing football?2. 变成否定句。仍然借助上述单词，并在其后直接加上not。注意把dont/doesnt/didnt 放在动词之前，其后变成动词原形。They clean the room every day. They dont They clean the room every day. She finished her homework. She didnt finish her homework.Mike likes playing football. Mike doesnt like playing football.I will go shopping tomorrow. I wont go shopping tomorrow.特殊情况：否定前移I think she is a good girl. I think she isnt a good girl.I dont think she is a good girl.3. 同义句转换。要求学生熟记同义短语，例如：healthy=in good haelth take care of =care for=look after等等。在变换时需要注意人称和时态的变化。She is good at English.=She does well in English.I spent ten yuan on the book.=I paid ten yuan for the book.=It took me ten yuan to buy the book.4. 划线部分提问。首先要先选择合适的特殊疑问词。然后再其后面加上原句变换成的一般疑问句，办法同第一条。She will be back in 5 days. How soon will she be back ?My book is in the backpack. Where is your book?特殊情况：划线的部分是动作时，需要借助do 或doing 来把句子补充完整She was walking on the street when the UFO landed.What was she doing when the UFO landed?I will play soccer tomorrow. What will you do tomorrow?5. 变成复合句。本册中容易考到的只有三种情况1) when/while引导的时间转语从句She was coolong. Mary came home.She was cooking when Mary came home.While she was cooking,Mary came home.2) if 引导的条件状语从句(注意主句、从句使用的时态不同)Work hard, or you will fail th exam.If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam. (有or, if 引导的用否定)Work hard，and you will pass the exam. If you work hard, you will pass the exam. (有and, if 引导的用肯定)3)直接引语变成间接引语。（重点看课本P101）6. 改写。1）时态的改写 She is dancing now.(用at 4pm yesterday afternoon.改写) She was dancing at 4pm yesterday afternoon. 若用tomorrow改写，则改成She will dance tomorrow. 若用every day 来改写，则改写成She dances every day. 改写时需要注意掌握各种时态的基本结构。2）用某些词语改写 He went to bed after he finished his homework.(用notuntil 来改写) He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.3）改成感叹句 How+adj+主语+谓语！ What+a/an+单数名词+adj+主语+谓语！What+复数名词+ adj+主语+谓语！练习1. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 2. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 3. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 4. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 5. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）English names _the _as Chinese names.6. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）He_ get up_ his mother _.7. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ when she came in?8. He swam last Monday(用at four last Monday afternoon代替划线部分改写句子) He _ at four last Monday afternoon9. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句） A traffic accident _ _ Tom yesterday.10. The alien is very strange.（改为感叹句）_ _the alien is!11. Wu Ping does his homework at eight everyday(用yesterday代替every day改写句子) Wu Ping_his homework at eight yesterday12. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _when she came in?13. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句） Can you tell me _ _ _ _the nearest post office?14. Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. （同义句） _ you_ work hard, you will _ the exam.15. Please telephone her tomorrow morning.（ 改为同义句） Please _ _ _ tomorrow morning.