unit5学案b.doc

章丘一中高一年级学案（B）学科_英语_ 设计人 伊西讯 审核人 _高一英语组_ 制作时间_2011.10.25_课题：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero学习目标：能力目标：1. 熟读Reading 课文并掌握其大意 2.能够准确把握文中的相关细节 知识目标：掌握文中的重点短语、句型和语法学习流程：Step Reading1.True or False questions.（ ） (1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.（ ） (2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.（ ） (3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.（ ） (4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.（ ） (5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.（ ） (6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.（ ） (7) Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.（ ） (8) The government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.2. Read again and give the general idea of each part. （3 minutes）partParagraphMain idea1Paragraph 1-2The life of _ before he met Nelson Mandela.2Paragraph 3-5The change of Elias life _ he met Nelson Mandela and _ Mandela did3. Choose the best answer according to the text.(1)What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job?A. He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.B. He had poor education.C. He was very young.D. He didnt want to live in Johannesburg.(2)When was Elias born?A. In 1952. B. In 1940. C. In 1964. D. In 1920.(3)Which of the following statements is not the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A. To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.B. To let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.C. To tell us an interesting story.D. To let us know the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.Step Important sentence patterns 1A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是将他（她）的一生致力于帮助别人的人devote vt. 致力于，献身于devote ones time/energy/oneself to (doing) sth.将某人的时间、精力、自己奉献给（做）某事sb./sth. be devoted to (doing) sth.投身于，全心全意的做某事devoted adj. 挚爱的，全心全意的，忠诚的1) Dr. Nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.A absorbed B devoted C concentrated D engaged2. He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.他为黑人而战并且坐了近30年的牢fight for 为。而战fight against 反对fight with 和某人打架/作战（并肩战斗）fight over/ about 因。而争吵1) Lincoln devoted all his life to fighting _ slavery and fighting _ the freedom of slaves.A for; for B against; against C for; against D against; forsend sb. to prison = put sb. in/into prison = cast/throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱2）His son was put in _ prison. He went to _ prison to see him yesterday.A /;/ B the; the C /; the D the;/3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求建议的一位黑人律师。to whom I went for advice是定语从句，修饰the black lawyer，关系代词whom前用to, 是因为从句动词went的搭配需要。go to sb. for advice = turn to sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议4. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，这一点我非常感激每周名言Knowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.知识改变命运，英语成就未来。be generous with/in 在。方面慷慨大方的be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量的eg. She is generous _ giving help. 她乐于助人 He was generous _ everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方1） It was most _ of you to lend me the money when I was in trouble.A selfish B generous C relieved D outgoingbe grateful for sth. 因为某事而感激5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。1)例句仿写国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊！National Day_ _ _ _ _happily in the street.make great/good/rapid progress in 在。方面取得伟大的/大的/快速的进步2) Reading is _ good habit. Stick to it, and you will make _ good progress.A a; / B a; a C the; a D /; a 6. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg,然而，那段时间，人们要想在约翰内斯堡居住必须持有（有色人种的）身份证This is/was a time when 这是一个。的时期There was a time when 曾有一段时间。It/this/that is/was the first/second/thirdtime that 这是/那是第一/二/三次。1) It is the second time that I _ in Shanghai.A have been B had been C have gone D went7We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Only those who have tickets can enter the hall.只有那些有票的人才能进入大厅。Not only did he come but also gave me some advice.他不仅来了而且给了我一些建议。1)Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _able to complete the report by the deadline.Awas she Bshe isChad she been Dshe has beenallow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. 给与,提供某人某物eg. She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。 Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment. 他们的老师给他们三天时间完成作业。2) Lilys father doesnt _ her to watch TV every day.A letB makeC haveD allow8. But in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.但是在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。blow up vt.充气；使爆炸 Please blow up the balloon. 请把气球吹起来vi. 爆炸 The bomb blew up.9He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午饭后的休息时间及晚上教我们学习，那时我们应该在睡觉。信息提取should have done sth.本不应该做某事而实际上没做。在用法上近似于ought to have done, 但后者更正式一些否定为 shouldnt have done/ ought not to have