初三英语定语从句专项练习.doc

初三英语定语从句专练【典型例题解析】例1 The second book _I want to read is Business the Speed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as解析 先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。例2 Ill never forget the days _I stayed with you.A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析 本题指时间，故选A。例3 The book_ is sold out at the moment.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。例4 Is this the place _Lincoln once lived.A. that B. which C. where D. when解析 本题指地点，故选C。例5 Im one of the boys CD#3 never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is解析 本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。【选讲例题】例6 Her sister,_ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whom B. that C. which D. who is解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。例7 These book are for students _ mother language is not English.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。【课内追踪练习】单项选择(D) 1.Is this museum _they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one(C) 2.Is this the museum CD#3 they visited last month?A. what B. where C. which D. the one(B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could read books at night.A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which(D) 4._ cleans the classroom can go home first.A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who(B) 5.The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which(B) 6.The young man _ is an engineer of my factory.A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked D. who you just talked(C) 7.The dictionary _ I paid one dollar was very interesting.A. that B. which C. for which D. to which【课外巩固练习】一、单项选择(B) 8.The old man _ yesterday is a scientist.A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_ became teachers.A. all of them B. all of whomC. both of them D. both of whom(D) 10.The room _ we do the reading is a reading-room.A. on which B. in that C. that D. where(A) 11.The village,_ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. where B. that C. which D. what(B) 12.I wont tell you the reason _ Im so excited.A. because B. why C. when D. which(A) 13.Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. what(C) 14.The only language _ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.A. which B. whose C. that D. it(A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day _ well never forget.A. that B. when C. on which D. on that二、改错“People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live. Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night.16.which talk改成who talk17.plants are改成plants are not18.A agriculture改成An agriculture19.make them改成makes them20.what plants改成that/which plants21.to live or grow改成to live and grow22.hour and produce改成hours and produce23.are helpful改成is helpful24.during the night改成during the day 共100分，每小题2分 （充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用） 1. A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D.when youve arrived 19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 23. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 33. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 34. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 35. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 36. _, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 42. I will hir