华南理工大学网络教育学院高中起点入学考试英语考试复....doc

华南理工大学网络教育学院高中起点入学考试英语考试复习提纲本次考试提供两套试题供考生复习参考，具体内容如下：Part I. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sample Test I. 单项选择 (15%)1. The rain will _ our plan for a picnic.A. affectB. influenceC. effectD. infect2. _ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _ student.A. Compared with; a most satisfiedB. Compared to; the most satisfied C. Comparing to; the more satisfyingD. Compared with; a more satisfying 3. The population of this city, forty percent of which _, _ 15% in the last three years.A. are Germans; has risenB. are German; has fallen tryC. is Germans; have increased toD. is Germans; has been reduced try4. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. until C. before D. when5. It was 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. as 6. He is the only man _ for the position.A. likelyB. possibleC. probably D. possibly7. When _ about his plan, he said he hadnt made it yet.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. asking 8. If you _ to see Kate, what would you tell him?A. areB. will beC. mustD. were9. She asked the pupil _ still, but they kept _ out of class.A. to sit; to moveB. to sit; movingC. sit; move D. sitting; moving10. Religion has a great _ peoples behavior.A. faith inB. division into C. effect on D. protection against11. If the idea is wrong, the project fail, _ good the other ideas might be.A. though B. however C. whatever D. whichever12. My brother telephoned the airport to make _ of the time of the plane.A. right B. true C. sure D. real 13. Every possible test was carried _ to decide the nature of her illness.A. on B. of C. out D. through 14. We can accomplish our task in time _ we continue to work hard.A. as far as B. in the careC. as long as D. despite15. Sometimes my job is tiring, but _ I quite enjoy it.A. at random B. by and large C. in other work D. within easy reachKey:1-5 ADAAB 6-10 BBDBD 11-15 BCCCBSample Test II1. Michael tries to earn much money by hard work and save money _ travelling abroad.A. in hope ofB. to hopeC. in the hope ofD. for the hope of2. _ indoors watching TV, I prefer to go hunting in the forests.A. Rather than stayB. Rather than to stayC. Rather than stayingD. Rather staying3. Can you imagine _ the dinner for his family?A. George to cookB. George to be cookingC. George cookingD. Georges cooking4. Shall I begin the story?_, were all listening.A. All rightB. Go aheadC. Yes, you willD. Certainly5. That car accident _ three people their lives.A. lostB. costC. killedD. took6. Have you _ drinking?Not yet.A. been used forB. got used forC. been used toD. got used to7. What is _ distance between Beijing University and Qinghua University?Sorry, I dont know it exactly, but the two universities are within _ easy distance?A. the；不填B. the；anC. 不填；anD. 不填；不填8. The passenger _ a sign with his hand and the taxi began to drive towards him.A. hadB. gaveC. madeD. did9. We all think it most foolish _ that mistake.A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. for your makingD. of your making10. I dont understand this sentence.Then youd better get Henry _ that sentence to you once more.A. explainB. to explainC. explainingD. explained11. Excuse me, sir. Im writing a research report on French culture? Do you mind answering me a few questions?_.A. CertainlyB. By all meansC. Yes, pleaseD. No, of course not12. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _.A. catchingB. to catchC. being caughtD. to be caught13. The Coast Guards reported _ a ship without hanging its national flag.A. to seeB. to have seenC. seeingD. seen14. Well put off the outing until next week, _ we wont be so busy.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. as15. Our class _ a wonderful folk dance, which caused a lot of applause（掌声）when it was over.A. put upB. put awayC. put asideD. put onKey: 1-5 CACBB 6-10 DACBB 11-15 DCCADPart II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sample Test I“I should tell you that the boys family is very poor. I dont think that they can 16 you anything.”“Thats all right.” said Dr. Van Eyck.A few minutes later, the 17 car had to stop for a red light at the edge of town. A man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and 18 .“ 19 , ”he said,“Ive got a gun.”“Im a doctor,” said Van Eyck,“Im on my way to the hospital to 20 a very sick”“Dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat. “Just drive.”A mile 21 town he 22 the doctor to stop the car and to 23 . Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood there for 24 in the falling snow.Half 25 later Dr. Van Eyck found a 26 and called a taxi. At the 27 he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not 28 until 12 oclock.It was 29 two oclock in the morning that the surgeon（外科医生）arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Dr. Haydon was 30 him.“I did my 31 ,”said Van Eyck.“But I was stopped on the road and my car ”“It was 32 of you to try,” said Dr. Haydon. “The boy died an hour ago.”The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room 33 sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man. “This is Dr. Van Eyck. He is a surgeon who 34 all the way from Albany to try to 35 your boy.”16. A. offerB. payC. tellD. show17. A. businessmansB. postmansC. surgeonsD. reporters18. A. ran outB. got inC. got outD. left19. A. Drive onB. Drive awayC. Go aheadD. Come on20. A. talk withB. interviewC. protectD. operate on21. A. near toB. with inC. outsideD. out of22. A. orderedB. askedC. advisedD. persuaded23. A. drive awayB. waitC. stay thereD. get in24. A. a whole dayB. a whole morningC. the momentD. a moment25. A. a dayB. a minuteC. an hourD. week26. A. horseB. telephoneC. bankD. stranger27. A. post officeB. bankC. bus stopD. railway station28. A. stopB. leaveC. reachD. stay29. A. beforeB. byC. untilD. after30. A. waiting forB. sending forC. talking withD. thinking of31. A. dutyB. researchC. bestD. share32. A. braveB. cleverC. kindD. foolish33. A. NearbyB. Next doorC. Far awayD. There34. A. droveB. cameC. ranD. flew35. A. saveB. seeC. wait onD. ask advice fromKey: 16-20 BCBAD 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDBDA 31-35 CCDBASample Test IIThe output(输出) is the last step in computer operation. It changes the computers 1 from machine language into a form that people can 2 . There are several kinds of output devices(装置).Suppose a shoe store owner wants to know which style of shoe is 3 best, he uses a printer, which prints or types the 4 of shoes sold on a long strip (条) of paper. The computer print-out shows him 5 shoes he should order.A city planner, though, may use her computer in a different 6 . She wants to plan a new bus route to serve the largest number of 7 . Using a plotter (绘图仪) as the output, she gets a drawing, actually a 8 , showing the route chosen by the computer.Students in many schools are taught by a computer. Some of these 9 are in foreign languages. To learn a language, you must 10 it spoken correctly. These computers have an audio(音响) output. They actually produce the 11 of the language perfectly pronounced.The modern computer is truly a wonderful machine. But it is not able to think 12 itself. It is only as smart (聪明) as the person who prepares its program. Nor can a computer produce correct answers 13 it is fed into correct information. A computer is nothing more than a human 14 . Just as you use a hammer to help you drive a nail into a wall, so you use a computer to help you work out a problem. Computers are our 15 , not our masters.1. A. questionsB. resultsC. positionD. (aeration2. A. speakB. writeC. studyD. understand3. A. fittingB. sellingC. wearingD. walking4. A. numberB. kindC. factoriesD. colours5. A. onlyB. differentC. whichD. those6. A. meansB. placeC. timeD. way7. A. streetsB. peopleC. stopsD. drivers8. A. mapB. bookC. reportD. plan9. A. lessonsB. classesC. coursesD. texts10. A. haveB. makeC. wantD. hear11. A. soundsB. wordsC. speechesD. rules12. A. ofB. forC. overD. about13. A. orB. whileC. unlessD. if14. A. beingB. waitersC. toolD. dream15. A. servantsB. workersC. friendsD. waiters Key: 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 DBACD 11-15 ABCCAPart III. 阅读理解Test IAGenerally speaking, most plants are green. The green matter in plants is given a scientific name: chlorophyll. When the sun shines upon plants, chlorophyll will produce some kind of special sugar-based substances that keep the plants alive.It has long been known that when exposed to sunlight under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture（湿度）, the green parts of plants absorb carbon dioxide（）from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it in return. These exchanges are just the opposite of those which take place in human and animals respiration（呼吸）. The course in which plants take in carbon dioxide（）and release oxygen（O）is called photosynthesis.In photosynthesis, carbohydrates（碳水化合物）are formed from carbon dioxide（）and water（）by the green matter（chlorophyll）of plant cells in the presence of sunlight. Oxygen is the product of this chemical reaction. For each molecule（分子）of carbon dioxide（）used, one molecule of oxygen is produced. Therefore, such a chemical equation（反应式）for photosynthesis can be summed up as the following:36. In photosynthesis, the combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in the production of _.A. chlorophyllB. carbonC. hydrogenD. oxygen37. In photosynthesis, water _.A. must be presentB. is produced in carbohydratesC. is stored as chemical energyD. is the only substance that keeps plants alive38. The thing that a person does in his respiration is _ photosynthesis.A. almost the same asB. rather similar toC. the opposite ofD. rather different from39. In the course of photosynthesis, _ is the prerequisite（先决条件）.A. waterB. chlorophyllC. temperature and moistureD. sunlight40. The title that can best express the main idea of this passage is _.A. The Function（作用）of ChlorophyllB. The Course of PhotosynthesisC. A Well-known Chemical EquationD. The Production of SugarKey: 36. D37. A38. C39. D40. BBDuring the American War of Independence, women played an active part in fighting in three ways. First, women formed a special branch of the Continental Army, spoken of as“Women of the Army”, some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals, tending wounded soldiers; some worked as cooks in the army troops; a good many women acted as water carriers, when necessary, all the above-mentioned women who had had many chances to observe how the men fired guns, could take the place of the wounded men. The second way that women served in the Army was as regular troop members who wore mens uniforms and fought side by side with their men comrades. In theory, women were not supposed to fight as soldiers in battles. But when the Army was badly short of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of the work to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was dangerous, they called on all the women to take up arms to defend their own homes.41. What is the main idea expressed in this passage?A. Women played an important part in the field hospitals during the Revolutionary War.B. The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fight as soldiers.C. The services of women on committees of safety were important in winning the war.D. Women were active in the struggle against Britain during the Revolutionary War.42. Women sometimes used guns in battles because _.A. they had noticed men fire guns and were therefore able to replace the wounded menB. many military（军事的）schools had trained them for fightingC. they had a better safety record than men for using weapons（武器）D. it was against the law for women to fire guns43. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted to fight in the war?A. Women were braver than men in battles.B. They were badly needed to make battle uniforms.C. Women of that time were particularly healthy and strong.D. The Army extremely needed soldiers to fight in battles.44. A field hospital is a hospital _.A. that is built in an open fieldB. that is on or near the front of battle and gives the wounded soldiers quick treatmentC. where wounded soldiers are operated onD. which is set up in open farms45. This passage would most probably be assigned（布置）reading for a course in what subject?A. Nursing.B. History.C. Social Work.D. Labour studies.Key: 41. D42. A43. D44. B45. BCThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the weeks milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning. Just lately he has been arriving before I get up. Workforce shortages mean that four men are sharing five rounds, so he has to start earlier.Delivering milk to peoples homes is hardly good business, especially when the customer may have a choice of two or three firms serving a single road. In spite of my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as great as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning start for the sake of an open-air job with a fair measure of freedom. If they did stop calling, women would find it hard work to collect all the milk they need from self-service stores. Dairies （乳品业） know that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, in addition to dairy products, which the milkmen can carry to increase business. One dairyman said, “It wont be long before the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, and it seems as though variety will be limited only by the size of the trucks.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar figure, and the dairy products he sells are unlikely to change very much in this decade. Flavored （味道） milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring. Even the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life 30 to 40 trips are usual the cost of collection and cleaning is worthwhile.46. The milkmen now start earlier on their delivery rounds than before because _.A. there is an increasing demand for milk deliveryB. they hope to reach the customers home in timeC. they have to collect the money for the weeks milk house to houseD. dairies are short of deliverymen and the companies worry about falling sales 47. Why are there enough men prepared to make an early morning start? A. Because they can enjoy a certain amount of freedom in the fresh air. B. Because they like working outdoors and breathe the air freely. C. Because they can enjoy a great amount of freedom outdoors. D. Because they like walking freely in the fresh air. 48. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. One of the marketing ideas is variety. B. the milkman now delivers more bread than milk. C. Milkmen have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. D. Some milkmen deliver potatoes in addition to dairy products. 49. According to the passage, in this decade _.A. milkmen will disappear very soonB. flavored milk will become popular in Britain C. people will buy milk from self-service storesD. there will be little change in the dairy business 50. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the British people seldom buy plain milkB. the returnable bottles are no longer used C. collection and cleaning of the returnable bottles cost nothing D. the returnable bottles wont be thrown away until they are used dozens of times Key: 46-50 DCBDDDHow can you find out what is going on inside a persons body without opening the patients body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans（扫描仪）can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs（器官）.What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patients body.Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body. X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed. A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross-sectional（横截面）view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information form each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross sections, take