译林版七年级英语下学期单元知识总结卷U3-4.doc

译林版七年级英语单元总结卷Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine TownWelcome to the unit1.我的一个老朋友要来看望我。An old friend of mine is coming to see me.one of my old friends = an old friend of mine2.但是冰箱里什么都没有了。-冰箱里有什么？-我恐怕什么都没有了。-冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？-我恐怕一个都没有了。But there is nothing in the fridge.nothing表示冰箱里“空无一物”；none表示冰箱里特指的某物没有了例如：-Whats in the fridge? -Im afraid theres nothing.-How many eggs are there in the fridge?-Im afraid there is none.3.那些钱够买一罐狗粮吗？当然不够。Is it enough for a tin of dog food? Of course not.4.也许我们可以定一个披萨。也许她病得很重。(两种)Maybe we can order a pizza.maybe意为“也许，可能”，副词，放句首。may be 意为“也许是”，动词结构，作谓语。例如：Maybe she is badly ill.She may be badly ill.5.七年级一班的学生们正在为一群来自英国的交流生安排活动。The Class 1, Grade 7 students are planning activities for a group of exchange students from the UK.6.我们带他们去电影院好吗？当然。Shall we take them to the cinema? Sure.7.购物是一大乐趣。Shopping is fun.Its fun to do some shopping.What fun it is to do some shopping.8.我想要带男生们去学校的足球场。Id like to take the boys to our schools football field.9.我们邀请他们和我们共进晚餐好吗？Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?10.他们可以品尝一下中国菜。They can try some Chinese food.Reading1.这有一段有关阳光城的录像。Here is a video about Sunshine Town. 2.在阳光城有很多事可以做。有人正在做某事有事要做There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.There is sb doing sth.There is sth to do.3.你想住在一座宁静的镇上吗？Would you like to live in a quiet town?4.这儿的空气清新。The air is fresh here.5.清晨，当地人喜欢在公园里慢跑。Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.6.乘地铁只需花费40分钟。It takes only 40 minutes by underground.7.大多数东西都不贵。Most things are not expensive.8.北京烤鸭非常有名。因.出名她因其甜美的嗓音而出名。作为.出名他作为一名歌手而出名。Beijing duck is very famous. be famous for. She is famous for her sweet voice.be famous as. She is famous as a singer.9.为什么不参观一下我们当地的影剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?10.如果你想要了解更多有关中国艺术，就不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。If you dont like Chinese food, there are some western restaurants too.11.我们盼望着很快能见到你。We are looking forward to meeting you soon.这里的to是个介词，故后面的动词用ing形式Grammar1.他们在这儿到处都是。They are all over the place. 2.它在艾米的铅笔盒的旁边。Its next to Amys pencil case. Integrated skills1.故宫博物院the Palace Museum2.精美的艺术品fine/wonderful works of art3.中国画Chinese paintings4.龙椅the Golden Throne5.在这个博物馆你可以全面了解中国的历史。You can learn all about Chinas history at the museum6.我们可以去湖上泛舟。We can row a boat on the lake.7.-我们在什么时候见面？-让我们在明天早上8:30宾馆前碰面吧。-What time shall we meet? -Lets meet in front of the hotel at 8:30 tomorrow morning.8.-那儿距离宾馆有多远？-坐公交车大约40分钟的路程。-How far is it from the hotel? -Its about 40 minutes by bus.-Its about 40 minutes bus ride.-It takes 40 minutes to get there by bus.Task1.我打算带你们参观我的家乡。Im going to show you around my hometown.2.每天，我可以闻着花香并听着鸟唱。Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.3.有些家庭养牛，其他的家庭种小麦。Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.4.每天都有去镇中心的公交车。There are buses to the town centre every day.5.通常我的妈妈开车送我们去那里购物。Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.6.我认为它是一个居住的理想场所。I think it is a wonderful place to live.Unit 4 Fiinding your wayWelcome to the unit1.跟我来！冬去春来。下面的哪个句子是正确的？Follow me. = Come with me.e.g. Spring follows winter. following 表示“接下来的”e.g. Which of the following sentences is true?2.别害怕.害怕做某事Dont be afraid.be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth3.我想我们不得不再爬上去！我们不得不在早餐前完成所有的工作。I think we have to go up again.have to表示因客观原因“不得不”做某事e.g. We have to finish all the work before supper.4.我们去旅游吧！Lets go on a trip. =Lets have a trip.5.阳光动物园在阳光中学以北。范围内的北部范围外的北面范围外且接壤Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.in the north of.to the north of./ north of.on the north of.6.-我们去哪里进行班级旅行？-我们打算去阳光动物园。-Where are we going for our class trip?-We are going to Sunshine Zoo.7.-它离我们学校远吗？-不。它就在学校北面，大约3公里远。-Is it far away from our school?-No. Its north of the school, about three kilometres away.模糊的距离：be far (away) from.具体的距离：be three kilometres away from.Reading1.向前直走，你会找到熊猫馆的。努力学习，你们将会擅长这门学科。努力学习，否则你们将会落后他人。Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.此句型结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，and连接的两句是一种顺承关系，or连接的表示反向假设，译成“否则”。Study hard, and youll be good at the subject.Study hard, or youll fall behind others.2.他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。一年到头They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.all year around3.每年有很多游客来这里看它们。Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.4.沿着马路走。Walk along the road.along，介词，意为“沿着，顺着”，常用于表示沿着马路、街道、河边等，有时可与down， up换用。5.狮子是动物世界之王。Lions are the kings of the animal world.6.记住它们很危险。记得要做某事(还未做)记得已经做过某事Remember that they are dangerous.remember to do sthremember doing sth7.不要靠近它们。Never go near them.8.向左转，在狮子区域的西边，你们将会发现鸟类世界。Turn left, and to the west of the Lions Area, youll find the World of Birds.9.它们跳来跳去，逗得人们大笑。They jump around and make people laugh.10它们非常高。它们的长脖子帮助它们吃到树上的叶子。这部电影非常有趣。这是一部非常有趣的电影。这是一部相当有趣的电影。Theyre quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.quite，副词，意为“相当，非常”，位于形容词或副词前做状语The film is quite/very interesting.Its a very interesting film.Its quite an interesting film.11过了桥，你们会看到大象。过马路/街道/河/桥/操场过马路/街道/河/桥/操场Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants.cross the road/street/river/bridge/playgroundgo across the road/street/river/bridge/playground12它们的大耳朵像打开的扇子。Their large ears are like open fans.13祝旅途愉快！Have a nice trip!Grammar1狮子是在露天场地吗？不是的。它们在一个非常大的笼子里。Are the lions in an open area?No, they arent. theyre in a very big cage.2桥的那边你能看见什么？一头大象正站在那里。What can you see across it?An elephant is standing over there.3咱们过桥去看那头大象吧。Lets go across the bridge and see the elephant.4两个男孩正在湖上划船。Two boys are rowing a boat on the lake.5湖的旁边有个足球场。Beside the lake theres a football field.(there be)Beside the lake is a football field.(倒装句)6一只鸟儿正在左边的树上唱歌。On the left, a bird is singing in the tree.7不定冠词的用法1、 表示数量“一”，指一个人或者事物，相当于数词one e.g. There is a cat in the tree.2、 表示人或事物的某一种类e.g. A tiger is dangerous. 3、 用在一些固定词组中have a look看一看; have a rest休息一下; have a try试一试; have a good time玩得高兴; a few一些make a strange sound发出奇怪的声音; take a message 捎口信; a pair of一双; a number of大量的4、 难点：half an hour 半个小时; a one-year-old boy一个一岁大的男孩; an “m”一个m; a “u”一个u定冠词用法1、 用于上文提到过、在下文再次出现的人或者事物I have an interesting book. The book is a present from my best friend.2、 世界上独一无二的事物或者用在only前the sun; the earth; the moon; the only market3、 用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等名词前the Yellow River 黄河; the East China Sea 东海; the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山4、 用在形容词的最高级和序数词前Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing.Millie is always the first to come to school.5、 用在乐器名词前 play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹奏钢琴/小提琴/吉他/鼓6、 用在一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall, the West Lake7、 与形容词连用，表示一类人 the poor/rich 穷人/富人; the young/old 年轻人/老年人8、 用在姓氏名词前表示一家人 the Browns 布朗一家人; the Kings 金先生一家人9、 用在方位名词前 in the east; in the north of China10、 用在一些习惯用语前look the same; on the way; all the same; all the timeat the age of; at the same time; in the open air; in the middle of零冠词的用法1、 当名词前已经有限定词this; that; his; her; some; any等时，不再使用冠词2、 棋类、球类运动以及一日三餐前不用冠词; play chess; play basketball; have dinner3、 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、动名词前不用冠词China is an old country with a long history. My jeans are made of cotton.Parents love for children is great. Swimming is my favourite sport.4、 表示学科、语言名词前不用冠词 I like Maths and English best.5、 介词by后接交通工具时，不用冠词; by bike/ bus/ underground/ train/ plane比较on the bike/ bus/ underground/ train/ plane.6、 用在一些固定词组中; at home; go to school; go to work; at first; at night; Integrated skills1当你走到大树时，左转并步行到桥。When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk to the bridge.2过桥，向右拐，直走。Cross the bridge, turn right an walk straight on.3在第二个转弯处右转。(两种)Take the second turning on the right.Turn right at the second turning.4沿着这条小路走下去，你会在你的左边看到一栋房子。Walk along the path, and youll see a house on your left.5步行经过房子，向左拐并沿着河边的小路走。Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.6宝藏在左边第三颗树前面的地下。The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.7问路的常用句型（5种）Excuse me, where is the stat