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宁波市宁波市 20162016 年普通高中保送生考试例卷年普通高中保送生考试例卷 语文 语文 英语 英语 姓名 就读初中 中考报名序号 考生须知 1 整卷共 8 页 分两部分 第 部分语文有 5 个大题 14 小题 满分为 75 分 第 部 分英语有 4 个大题 31 小题 满分为 75 分 整卷考试时间为 120 分钟 2 答题时 选择题在对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑 涂满 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹 钢笔或签字笔书写 答案必须按照题号顺序在答卷各题目规定区域内作答 做在试卷上或超出 答题区域书写的答案无效 3 请将姓名 就读初中 中考报名序号 试场号 座位号填写在规定位置上 第第 部分部分 语文语文 一 积累运用一 积累运用 3636 分分 一 填空题 一 填空题 共 2 题 每空 1 分 共 10 分 1 读下面这段文字 根据拼音写出汉字 5 分 我这样猜测老屋未来命运的时候 忍不住站在它的窗前留影 岁月的磨 l 并没 有让精致的木窗棂 n 然失色 它通透的各种花式棂格弥散出民间百姓的生活情趣与 装饰智慧 那些象征吉祥富贵的动物和花卉 复杂或巧妙的几何图案 在阳光下尤其是月朗星 稀的夜晚 投落到地板上影子 hu ng 若朦胧迷离的诗句 由此联想到自己居住的城市 那些千篇一律表情木 n 的钢窗 当今城市的现代建筑材料 早已绝 yu n 了人与大自然相互感应的经脉 唐涓 印江的另一种植物 2 古诗文默写 5 分 1 使人之所恶莫甚于死者 孟子 鱼我所欲也 2 鸢飞戾天者 望峰息心 窥谷忘反 吴均 与朱元思书 3 只是当时已惘然 李商隐 锦瑟 4 春天 是古代诗人常常咏叹的季节 请在春潮 春雨 春水中选择其一 写出有关它的 诗词 写出连续两句 二 选择题 二 选择题 共 5 题 每题 4 分 共 20 分 3 下列各句中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A 炒楼号并非什么新招数 可地产商却屡试不爽 个中原因实在值得深思 B 虽然电影 贵族大盗 剧情差强人意 令人失望 但德普叔在造型上花了不少力气 那撇 达利式的小胡子 剪裁利落的西装 频繁更换的口袋巾更是造型中的一抹亮色 C 在全省文化发展座谈会上 张主编的讲话直击时弊 同时又颇具前瞻性 对于当前文化工 作而言 可谓空谷传音 D 虽然我和路遥相识很早 但真正理解他后 我感受到他内心汹涌澎湃的激情和对文学近乎 顶礼膜拜的虔诚 4 根据外貌描写 下列四个人物依次判断正确的一项是 1 他容貌雄健威武 长着奥地利人的嘴唇 鹰钩鼻 茶青色皮肤 面相坚毅端庄 身材四 肢十分匀称 举止文雅 态度庄严 2 他脸又长又厚又粗犷 头发很短 向前盖着 使额头显低 两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼 眶里 严峻地盯着别人 鼻子扁阔 嘴唇厚而前伸 耳朵大大的 3 他身材高大 前额开阔 鼻直口方 两手纤细 他的两眼 隔得稍开了些 那双阴郁神 态的眼睛冷静沉着地注视着别人 4 他脑袋滚圆 额头方方 凸出 布满皱纹 头发呈黑色 又小又忧伤但又很敏锐的眼 睛 颜色深褐 但有点蓝褐和黄褐的斑点 色彩常常变化 A 米开朗琪罗 小人国国王 托尔斯泰 尼摩船长 B 小人国国王 托尔斯泰 尼摩船长 米开朗琪罗 C 米开朗琪罗 尼摩船长 托尔斯泰 小人国国王 D 尼摩船长 托尔斯泰 小人国国王 米开朗琪罗 5 下面是一段古文 请根据文意选出排列顺序最恰当的一项是 尔有志读书 不必别标汉学之名目 较之当面问答 更 易长进也 曾国藩家书 1 凡有所见所闻 2 而不可不一窥数君子之门径 3 余随时谕答 4 随时禀知 A 3 2 4 1 B 1 4 3 2 C 2 1 4 3 D 4 2 1 3 6 古人常借 山 的意象 寄托人生情怀 请选出与 此生谁料 心在天山 身老沧州 陆 游 诉衷情 这句诗所寄寓的情怀最接近的一项是 A 山映斜阳天接水 芳草无情更在斜阳外 范仲淹 苏幕遮 B 平林漠漠烟如织 寒山一带伤心碧 李白 菩萨蛮 C 万里江山知何处 回首对床夜语 张元翰 贺新郎 D 山光悦鸟性 潭影空人心 常建 题破山寺后禅院 7 阅读下面文段 选出不符合文意的一项是 诚然 我们在解读经典的过程中最担心的就是失去自我 但我们不妨首先追问 什么 是 我 这个艰难的问题 落实到经典阅读层面 就会引出这样一种解释学困境 从文 本中获得的结论 究竟有多少属于作者本人的意图 又有多少只是我自己的管窥蠡测 由 于某种认识论上的错误判断 人们会认为 由于文本当中的作者意图无法完全脱离解读者 的先在视野而得到全然的把握 所以 谈论作者意图是不切实际的 有时往往是一种解读 者的自恋 但回过头来 这种认识论上的困窘并不能从本体论上否定作者意图不存在 进 而不能否定探寻作者意图的正当性 无论作者想要告诉我们的东西是否得到呈现 我们自 己首先要摆低姿态 用尊重的心态面对经典的作家和作品 A 解读经典的过程中 阅读者往往会从自己的阅读背景 阅读视角对作品加以解读 B 经典作品的背后寄寓着作者的创作意图 因而探寻作者的意图自然也是阅读行为的一种 正当的选择 C 在解读文本的过程中 阅读者从文本中获得的一些解读结论 有些其实是违背了作者意 图的主观的想法 D 只要我们摆低姿态 用尊重的心态面对经典作家和作品 我们就能在作品中探寻到作者 的创作意图 三 语言运用 三 语言运用 共 6 分 8 阅读 中国人每天睡多久 和 平均睡眠时长 两幅图 回答下列问题 图 1 图 2 1 用简洁的语言概括从这两幅图表得到的信息结论 3 分 图 1 图 2 2 请探究得出上述相关结论的原因 3 分 二 阅读理解二 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 14 分 农民将有事于原野 其老曰 遵故实以全 其秋庶可望矣 乃具所嗜 为兽之羞 祝 而迎曰 鼠者 吾其猫乎 豕者 吾其虎乎 其幼戚曰 迎猫 可也 迎虎 可乎 豕盗 于田 逐之而去 虎来无豕 馁将若何 抑又闻虎者不可与之全物 恐其决之之怒也 不可与 之生物 恐其杀之之怒也 如得其豕生而且全 其怒滋甚射而擭之犹畏其来况迎之邪 噫 吾 亡无日矣 或有决于乡先生 先生听然而笑曰 为鼠迎猫 为豕迎虎 皆为害乎食也 然而贪吏夺 之 又迎何物焉 由是知其不免 乃撤所嗜 不复议猫虎 来鹄 猫虎说 9 用 为划波浪线的句子断句 限断三处 2 分 其 怒 滋 甚 射 而 擭 之 犹 畏 其 来 况 迎 之 邪 10 解释下列句中加点的词 4 分 1 其秋庶可望矣 2 乃具所嗜 3 其幼戚曰 4 馁将若何 11 下列加点词的意义相同的一项是 2 分 A 遵故实以全 不敢出一言以复 B 豕盗于田 不必藏于己 C 先生听然而笑曰 民殷国富而不知存恤 D 然而贪吏夺之 公将鼓之 12 将文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语 2 分 为鼠迎猫 为豕迎虎 皆为害乎食也 13 阅读全文 回答下列问题 4 分 1 文章主要运用了什么表现手法来反映哪种社会现象 2 分 2 这篇文章表现了作者哪些情感 2 分 三 作文三 作文 共 25 分 14 阅读下面材料 按照要求 写一篇 300 字以上的小作文 个人或集体可能会遇到困难甚至遭遇危机 在这种情况下 有些选择了坚持 可能碰得头 破血流 也可能最终峰回路转 有些选择了寻找 可能陷入泥潭深沟 也可能看到黎明曙光 你对 坚持和寻找 是怎么理解的 请自拟题目 自选角度发表议论 第第 部分部分 英语英语 一一 完形填空完形填空 共 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并把其标号填写在括号内 并把其标号填写在括号内 Long long ago there was a herd 群 of forest deer In this herd was a wise and respected 1 tricky in the ways of deer He taught the tricks and strategies of 2 to the young fawns 小鹿 One day his younger sister brought her son to him to be taught 3 is so important for deer She said Oh brother teacher this is my son Please 4 him the tricks and strategies of deer The teacher said to the fawn 5 you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson 6 the young deer came to the lessons as he was 7 to But soon he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks 8 does He didn t realize how dangerous it 9 be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games So he 10 cutting classes Soon he was playing hooky 逃学 all the time 11 one day the fawn who played hooky 12 in a snare 陷阱 and was trapped Since he was missing his mother 13 She went to her brother the teacher and asked him My dear brother how is my son Have you 14 your nephew 侄子 the tricks and strategies of deer The teacher replied My dear sister your son was 15 and unteachable Out of respect for you I tried my best to teach him But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer He played hooky How could I 16 teach him You are obedient 顺从的 and faithful but he is not It is useless to try to teach him Later they heard the 17 news The naughty fawn who played hooky had been 18 and killed by an experienced 19 He skinned him and took the meat home to his family Remember 20 can be learned from a teacher by one who misses the class 1 A leader B studentC pupilD teacher 2 A survival B runningC arrivalD travel 3 A that B whatC how D it 4 A learn B studyC teachD bring 5 A How simple B Very wellC Quite easyD What a pity 6 A At first B For the firstC The first timeD Firstly 7 A preserved B thoughtC supposedD suspected 8 A nor B orC butD and 9 A should B could C wouldD must 10 A started B organizedC stopped D liked 11 A Generally B LuckilyC HoweverD Unfortunately 12 A flew B caughtC steppedD broke 13 A fainted B delightedC shockedD worried 14 A returned B broughtC taught D sold 15 A dishonest B disobedientC inconvenientD unbelievable 16 A possibly B likelyC necessarilyD logically 17 A unusual B goodC sadD popular 18 A bought B taught C transportedD trapped 19 A hunter B researcherC student D settler 20 A Anything B NothingC Something D Everything 二二 阅读理解阅读理解 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 然后从阅读下列短文 然后从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳选项 并把其标号填写在括号内 佳选项 并把其标号填写在括号内 A LONDON Reuters Organic 有机的有机的 fruit sent right to the home That is what Gabriel Gold prefers and he is willing to pay for it If this is not possible the 26 year old computer engineer will spend more money at the supermarket to buy organic food Organic food is always better Gold said The food is free of pesticides 农药农药 and you are generally for family farms instead of large farms And often it is locally grown and seasonal so it is more tasty Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying the organic fruit and supermarkets across Britain are depending more on people like him But how many shoppers really know what they are getting and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic food Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their choices but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete For example small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic food And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported 进口 to meet growing needs The needs for organic food are increasing by about one third every year so it is a very fast growing market said Sue Flock a specialist in this business 21 More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because A they are getting richer B they can get the food anywhere C they think the food is free of pollutionD they like home grown fruit 22 Which of the following statements is true about most organic food sold in Britain A It is grown indoors all year round B It is grown outside Britain C It is grown on family farms D It is grown on large farms 23 According to the passage about of organic food in Britain is from the country itself A 1 2 B 3 4C 1 3 D 1 4 24 What is the best title for the passage A Organic food for health or just for the rich B Organic food to grow or not C Organic food qualities or quantities D Organic food to import or not 25 This passage is most probably A a market reportB a science report C a medicine report D a news report B Have you ever been ill When you are ill your body becomes hot and there are pains all over your body You must be unhappy because of it You don t want to work You stay in bed feeling sad What makes us ill It s germs Germs are everywhere They are very small and you can t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope 显微镜显微镜 They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing Germs are always found in dirty water When we look at dirty water under the microscope we can see them in it So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water Germs aren t found only in water They are found in the air and dust 灰尘灰尘 If you cut your finger and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut some of the germs will go into your finger Your finger will become big and red and you will have much pain in it Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body and you will have pain everywhere 26 The underlined word germs in the 2nd paragraph probably means in Chinese A 病菌病菌B 微生物微生物C 脏物脏物D 尘埃尘埃 27 If germs go into the cut of the finger you will feel A happyB big and redC painfulD strong 28 Where can germs be found A They can always be found somewhere around us B They can only be found in the air and dust C They can be found everywhere in your body D They can only be found on very small things 29 When a person is ill he feels unhappy because A his head hurts seriously B his finger becomes big and red C his body is full of germs D his body becomes hot and hurts 30 From the passage we know that germs are to us A friendly B harmful C usefulD necessary C Do you know Roma people They were called Gypsies 吉普赛人 by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt a country in Africa About a thousand years ago the Roma people left their homeland They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place They have no real homeland Today the Roma are now living all over the world They have kept their language and many customs For example it s important for Roma to marry other Roma It s also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry Roma people get married when they are young sometimes even as young as 14 Romany is the language of the Roma people which was written down only recently Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world their language has developed in many different ways It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part Roma music is famous all over the world because many Roma throughout history have been musicians Their music has influenced many other kinds of music like classical and jazz Roma don t usually assimilate 同化 into host countries Over many centuries governments have forbidden them to marry each other travel or wear their traditional bright clothes They have their gold taken away from them treasures 财富 from their parents and grandparents They have been taken as slaves 奴隶 and have been forced to change their names But today the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture There s a will within us to continue to live as a people says George Kaslov whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago All the other ethnic 种族 groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going they lose their customs and language But not the Roma We hold out 31 What does the underlined word nomads in the 1st paragraph mean A People who lived centuries ago B People who come from Rome C People who have their own homeland D People who move from place to place 32 What s the main idea of the last paragraph A George Kaslov has a strong will to live on B The Roma still keep their customs and language C The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own D Most ethnic groups assimilate into host countries step by step 33 What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage A Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses B Their language is endangered and may soon die out C Their culture is very different from other European cultures D Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old 34 What is the main purpose of the passage A To tell readers about an interesting culture B To tell us why the Roma need our help C To show us how all people are similar D To ask people how to live in peace 35 What would be the best title for the passage A Brave Roma Travelers B Famous Roma Music C The Roma Past and Present D Changing Countries Changing Cultures 三三 语法填空语法填空 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise This is 36 old saying Have you 37 hear of it before It means that we should go to bed early and 38 up early in the next morning By 39 do this we will be in good health And we ll also be rich and clever It s true that 40 we bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy 41 child should have a ten hour sleep every night Those who do not have enough sleep can t do their work very well They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future The body needs exercise as well Walking running jumping 42 ride bikes and playing games are all exercise Exercise 43 help to keep the body strong and fit It 44 helps to keep the blood to move around inside the body The blood takes the food 45 all parts of the body The head needs blood too So exercise helps people think better 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 四四 书面表达书面表达 共 共 1 小题 满分小题 满分 15 分 分 46 如今 上网购物已相当流行和普遍 我们的生活也因此变得更加方便 但是网上购物 也存在不少弊端 请根据下列图表用英语简要阐述网上购物的利和弊 注意 1 文中应包含所有要点 必须适当增加细节 2 不能出现真实的校名和姓名 3 开头已给出 不计入总词数 你只需接着写 4 词数 90 左右 Shopping online With the development of the Internet and the computer shopping online has become more and more popular in our life 宁波市宁波市 20162016 年普通高中保送生考试例卷年普通高中保送生考试例卷参考答案及评分标准 语文 语文 英语 英语 Advantages 1 save energy 2 3 Disadvantages 1 not see personally 2 3 第第 部分部分 语文语文 一 积累运用 共一 积累运用 共 8 8 题 共题 共 3636 分 分 一 填空题 共 一 填空题 共 2 2 题 每空题 每空 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 1 5 分 砺 黯 恍 讷 缘 2 5 分 1 则凡可以辟患者何不为也 2 经纶世务者 3 此情可待成追忆 4 春潮带雨晚来急 野渡无人舟自横 小楼一夜听春雨 深巷明朝卖杏花 春江潮水连海平 海上明月共潮生 二 选择题 共 二 选择题 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 4 4 分 共分 共 2020 分 分 34567 BBCCD 三 语言运用 共 三 语言运用 共 6 6 分 分 8 1 3 分 图 1 2010 至 2014 年 或近四年 熬夜的人数增加 平均睡眠时长减少 2 分 说明 三点信息 2010 至 2014 年 或近四年 熬夜的人数增加 睡眠时长减 少 都写到得 2 分 写到其中二点得 1 分 只写到一点不给分 图 2 从三线城市到一线城市 城市越大 越繁华 平均睡眠时长越短 1 分 说明 必须写到区间 城市越大或从三线城市到一线城市 特征 平均睡眠时长越 短 才给分 2 3 分 近年来生活节奏越来越快 压力越来越大 各种需求增加 近年来业余生活越来越丰富 上网 追剧等日益成为时尚 城市越发达 业余生活越丰富 节