2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套

2018 届高考英语总复习真题研练 4243含答案和解释试题两套2018 届高考英语总复习真题研练 43 附答案和解释Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015天津，C)One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library，I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very， very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind， running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的) experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己成功的经历来说明读书可以矫正阅读困难的毛病。1 The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.Aencourage him to do more walkingBlet him spend a meaningful summerChelp cure him of his reading problemD make him learn more about weapons答案C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。2 The book caught the authors eye because _.Ait contained pretty pictures of animalsBit reminded him of his own dogChe found its title easy to understandD he liked childrens stories very much答案B细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的描述可知，这本书吸引作者的地方首先是封面一只猎兔犬的图片，这使作者想起了自己曾经养过的一只猎兔犬。故 B 项所述符合题干要求。 3 Why could the author manage to read the book through?AHe was forced by his mother to read it.BHe identified with the story in the book.CThe book told the story of his pet dog.D The happy ending of the story attracted him.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话及后文的内容可知，作者认为封面上的狗就是他曾经拥有过的狗，所以他不知不觉地读了起来。4 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author has become a successful writer.BThe authors mother read the same book.CThe authors mother rewarded him with books.D The author has had happy summers ever since.答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.authored his own books，articles ，poetry and fiction.”可判断出，作者创作出版了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说，也就是说他成为了一位成功的作家。5 Which one could be the best title of the passage?AThe Charm of a BookBMums Strict OrderCReunion with My BeagleD My Passion for Reading答案A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是作者通过读书克服了自己阅读障碍的毛病，并最终成为一名成功作家的故事。所以“书的魅力”最适合作本文的标题。Task 2：词汇积累1 at random 随机地2 catch ones eye 吸引某人注意力3 be identical to 与相同His voice is identical to yours.他的声音和你们一样。4 weapon n武器；兵器Task 3：单句语法填空1 I was _ (walk) to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.2 This was one more weapon for her _ defeat my strange probleminability to read.3 I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf _ random.4 Books could be _ (incredible) wonderful and I was going to read them.5 At the end of the story，my mind _ the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.答案1.to walk2.to3.at 4.incredibly5.continuedTask 4：单句改错1 The cover in a book caught my eye.2 There on the books cover was a beagle which looking identical (相同的) to my dog.3 Without open the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.4 She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during next year.5 My mothers call returned me back to the real world.答案1.inof 2.lookinglooked3.openopening4 next 前加 the5.去掉 backTask 5：攻克长难句( 分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.分析：这是一个复杂句，though 引导让步状语从句；who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home 是由and 连接的两个定语从句，先行词是 a dog。译文：虽然翻页很慢，但我大致了解了关于一只狗的故事，这只狗像我的狗，和家人被迫分离，而最终找到了回家的路。 真题研练 43 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016全国，C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says， “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BookC 网站所举办的图书分享活动，内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。1 Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.D To encourage readers to share their ideas.答案B目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论，是为了介绍有此功能的 BookC 网站。2 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.D The identification number.答案A代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的 it 指代前面的 the book。3 What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.D Mail it back to its owner.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为，这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书，所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。4 What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A new TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackD A Website Links People through Books答案D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物人和书紧密联系在一起。故 D 项最能概括全文主旨。Task 2：词汇积累1 register n记录，注册，登记 vt.记录，登记register a vow 立誓2 identification n认出，识别，鉴定；身份证3 adventure n冒险；奇遇 vt.以 冒险adventure ones life on it 拼着性命去干4 combine vt.使结合，合并 be combined in 化合成be combined with 与结合着Task 3：语法填空People who find a book can also leave a journal entry _1_ (describe) what they thought of _2_.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossing _3_ (keep) them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Peterson says _4_ idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people _5_ want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)答案1.describing2.it3.to keep4.the5.whoTask 4：短文改错( 下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Bruce Peterson， the managemanaging director of BookCrossing，says， “The two things that change your life are the people you meet with and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books aton park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.WhoWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.Task 5：攻克长难句( 分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.分析：句中分词短语 hoping that.在句中作状语，其中 that the book will.是宾语从句；分词短语traveling.作状语；who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词reader。译文：然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书会经历一次冒险，与发现它的每一位新读者到处旅行。2018 届高考英语总复习真题研练 42 含答案和解释Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015天津，C)One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library，I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very， very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind， running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的) experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己成功的经历来说明读书可以矫正阅读困难的毛病。1 The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.Aencourage him to do more walkingBlet him spend a meaningful summerChelp cure him of his reading problemD make him learn more about weapons答案C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。2 The book caught the authors eye because _.Ait contained pretty pictures of animalsBit reminded him of his own dogChe found its title easy to understandD he liked childrens stories very much答案B细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的描述可知，这本书吸引作者的地方首先是封面一只猎兔犬的图片，这使作者想起了自己曾经养过的一只猎兔犬。故 B 项所述符合题干要求。 3 Why could the author manage to read the book through?AHe was forced by his mother to read it.BHe identified with the story in the book.CThe book told the story of his pet dog.D The happy ending of the story attracted him.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话及后文的内容可知，作者认为封面上的狗就是他曾经拥有过的狗，所以他不知不觉地读了起来。4 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author has become a successful writer.BThe authors mother read the same book.CThe authors mother rewarded him with books.D The author has had happy summers ever since.答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.authored his own books，articles ，poetry and fiction.”可判断出，作者创作出版了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说，也就是说他成为了一位成功的作家。5 Which one could be the best title of the passage?AThe Charm of a BookBMums Strict OrderCReunion with My BeagleD My Passion for Reading答案A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是作者通过读书克服了自己阅读障碍的毛病，并最终成为一名成功作家的故事。所以“书的魅力”最适合作本文的标题。Task 2：词汇积累1 at random 随机地2 catch ones eye 吸引某人注意力3 be