高一英语试题.doc

营口市普通高中20142015学年度上学期期末教学质量检测一年级英 语 试 卷（试题卷） 命题人：戚忠辉 岳 营 审校人：岳 营 戚忠辉试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第I卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第II卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD) 中，选出最佳答案 AMany years ago three hungry soldiers came upon a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and many years of war, quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three at the village square.The soldiers spoke quietly and the first soldier then turned to the village elders. “Your tired fields have left you nothing to share, so we will share what little we have: the secret of how to make soup from stones.”Naturally the villagers were interested and soon a fire was put to the towns greatest pot as the soldiers dropped in three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier, “but a little salt and some parsley (欧芹) would make it wonderful!” A villager shouted excitedly, “What luck! Ive had some!” And she ran off and returned with a basket of parsley. Then carrots, beef and cream had found their way into the great pot.They ate, danced and sang well into the night, excited by the delicious soup and their new friends. In the morning the three soldiers awoke to find the entire villagers standing before them. At their feet lay a bag of the villages best bread and cheese. “You have given us the greatest gift: the secret of how to make soup from stones,” said an elder, “and we shall never forget.” The third soldier turned to the crowd and said, “There is no secret, but this is certain: Working together, with each of us contributing (贡献) a bit, we can be successful.” Then the soldiers went off.1. The three soldiers came to the small village to _.A. look for their enemies B. find something to eat C. teach the villagers a lessonD. collect food for the army2. The villagers came back with their own things for the soup because _.A. they took great pity on the soldiersB. the soldiers forced them to do soC. they were interested in the soldiers ideaD. they wanted to learn cooking skills from the soldiers 3. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the villagers were all grateful to the soldiers B. the soldiers were proud of their cooking skills C. the villagers felt angry for being fooled by the soldiersD. the three soldiers didnt enjoy the soup themselves4. Which of the following statements does the story tell us?A. Many hands make light work.B. No man is wise at all times. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help themselves.BCelebrities (名人) enjoy the lifestyles that many of us only dream about. They live in splendid houses, drive the most expensive cars and eat at the best restaurants. Celebrity news attracts the general public greatly. Whether its a high-profile (高调的) marriage or divorce, gossip journalists overload our senses with every detail of celebrity doings. Celebrity news takes us from the boring details of our everyday existence to a world many people never see. Most of us do not mingle in the same circle as Brad and Angelina. We are challenged with the struggle to earn even the most modest living, yet we desire strongly to enjoy some of the basic luxuries that many celebrities take for granted.We rush to spend hard-earned money on products endorsed (签名) by our favorite stars. Somehow, it seems that wearing Michael Jordan sports shoes or using Elizabeth Taylor perfumes makes us less common, bringing us a little closer to their world. In reality, we only assist in creating greater wealth for them as our pockets get thinner.We delight in watching a celebritys fall from grace. Its not a coincidence that the better selling issues of entertainment magazines are the result of celebrity misfortunes. Ironically, it is then that the star demands respect for privacy, while the public wants to get every detail of his or her misfortune. Celebrities are people just like the rest of us, and when they experience difficulties, they go through the same range of emotions. The celebrity mother fighting for the right to keep her child is no different than mothers appearing in family courts around the country every day. If not for a celebrity having a worse day than ours, it seems we would have nothing interesting to talk about. Maybe knowing that they also have frailties makes us feel better about our own lives.5.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. The lifestyles of celebrities.B. The failures of celebrities. C. Peoples interest in celebrity news.D. People who want to be stars. 6.Celebrity news attracts us greatly because .A. we want to make friends with the celebritiesB. the celebrities will affect our lives directly C. we struggle to earn a modest livingD. we want something fun in our boring life 7.We learn from the third paragraph that .A. our favorite stars care much about usB. our love for our favorite stars can help them become richC. products endorsed by our favorite stars can make us richerD. products named after our favorite stars are poor in quality 8. The underlined word “frailties” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.A. weaknesses B. responsibilitiesC. secrets D. successes COne day in the evening, a sheep was enjoying himself at the mountainside, when a wolf came out all of a sudden and intended to eat him. The sheep jumped away immediately and used his horns to knock back the wolf, crying out loudly to his friends for help.The horse looked down and saw the wolf, and then he ran away quickly.The donkey stopped and found the wolf, and then slipped away quietly.The pig passed by and saw the wolf, and then rushed down the mountain right away.The dog heard the cries and hurried to the mountainside. He jumped out of the bushes and bit the wolfs neck. The wolf felt so painful that he shouted angrily and escaped quickly. After the sheep came back home, all his friends came up to visit him. The horse said, “Why not tell me you were in danger? My strong feet could break the wolfs head.”The donkey said, “Why not tell me you were in danger? I could shout the wolf away with my horrible voice!” The pig said, “Why not tell me you were in danger? I could use my big mouth to press the wolf down the mountain.”Among all of them, only the dog did not say anything. The real friendship does not lie in great words but in the hand that could help you out of troubles when needed. Those who often surround you and make youhappy are not necessarily your real friends, while those who seem to be distant from you but care about you and do you a favor when you are in trouble are.9. What happened when the sheep was enjoying himself one day?A. The sheep jumped towards a wolf and used his horns to knock him.B. A wolf came out all of a sudden and intended to make friends with him.C. He was in great danger of losing his life.D. The sheep had nothing to do but played a game with the wolf.10. Which animal stood in a higher place than the place where the sheep cried for help?A. The horse. B. The donkey. C. The pig. D. The dog. 11. In what way did the dog save the sheep?A. He used his mouth to press the wolf. B. He bit the wolf in the neck. C. He used his voice to frighten the wolf away.D. He used his feet to hit the wolfs head. 12. Who does the word “those” in the last paragraph refer to in the story？ A. The wolves. B. The dogs. C. The sheep. D. The horses, the pigs and the donkeys.DDuring a camping trip, Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to take off her backpack. Jessica said in a low voice, “What are you going to do?” Marie answered, “Im going to run for it.” “You cant outrun a bear,” Jessica replied. Marie just looked at her friend and said, “I dont have to outrun the bear. I just have to outrun you.”Sadly, this self “look-out-for-number-one” attitude is common in todays society, even in schools.Everywhere, basically good people engage in selfish behavior and they treat their classmates, teammates and even so-called friends as competitors rather than partners.A very different idea is suggested by a story about nine youngsters in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for the children and adults with disabilities.Right after the start of a race, a young boy fell down. A girl just ahead of him noticed and turned around to help him up. As the other runners saw this, one by one they all went back to help their unlucky friend. Then, all nine linked arms and ran together to the finish line. I realize how powerful it is when kids, like the first girl to help the fallen runner, see a problem and take it on themselves to deal with it.Its your choice run together arm in arm or keep trying to outrun each other.13.Which of the following words can best describe Marie?A. Brave. B. Selfish. C. Considerate.D. Friendly. 14.The story of nine kids in the race suggested that .A. the race wasnt competitive B. it was just an accident C. helping others is very important D. kids had no sense of competition 15.Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To call on us to care for each other. B. To tell two different interesting stories. C. To introduce ways to deal with difficulties. D. To ask youngsters to face problems bravely. 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 16 I cant concentrate on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone. 17 Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep: Keep regular hours.By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 18 If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier. 19 I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner. Relax before going to bed. 20 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A. Exercise.B. Turn your clock away from the bed.C. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.D. It also means you can get in a regular number of hours each night.E. About 40 million Americans suffer from sleep problems.F. Add some noise.G. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last night after work, I took the bus home. This bus ride was 21 as before. The difference was that people seemed to be 22 others at every chance they could!As we were driving along each 23 and picking up passengers, a girl 24 at one stop and asked the bus driver how much the 25 cost. We never have the same bus driver and this 26 driver told her that it would cost her three dollars. She said something about how she 27 less than $2 and then said, “Dont 28 ,” and got off the bus and said she would walk.It would take this girl about seven or eight hours to walk to where to she 29 to go. As she started walking off, 30 there were voices of concern in the bus. People were speaking to each other, “Oh, no, didnt she have 31 money?” People on the bus were saying that they would 32 pay her fare including me. I was just about to give the driver $3 for her fare, but 33 anyone could get up and give the lady bus driver any money, she said, “It doesnt matter 34 she didnt have any money, I wouldnt let her 35 all that way home.” Now usually if someone didnt have the 36 fare they wouldnt be allowed to get on the bus. But this bus driver had such kindness within her heart. The bus driver drove to 37 the girl was walking in the distance and told her she 38 get on free of charge. The girl got on the bus and she was very 39 . That bus ride touched my heart because everyone was so 40 to each other, to complete strangers.21A. sameB. goodC. badD. different22A. lovingB. helpingC. hatingD. seeing23A. roadB. villageC. stopD. park24A. got on B. got offC. got awayD. got up25A. bookB. rideC. clothesD. food26A. ladyB. manC. angryD. cold27A. tookB. spentC. hadD. cost28A. hurryB. worryC. laughD. drove29A. beganB. likedC. agreedD. needed30A. suddenlyB. usuallyC. closelyD. surely31A. extraB. smallC. enoughD. much32A. freelyB. happilyC. finallyD. simply33A. afterB. whenC. asD. before34A. even ifB. as ifC. if onlyD. only if35A. runB. bikeC. walkD. drive36A. wrongB. niceC. rightD. big37A. whatB. whichC. howD. where38A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. would39A. thankfulB. beautifulC. gladD. shy40A. cleverB. braveC. honestD. kind第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Allison: Hey, Peter! Why do you look so exhausted?Peter: You cant image 41 an unlucky day I had. I must have got on the wrong foot this morning.Allison: What happened?Peter: I nearly forgot the lecture 42 (hold) in the school lecture hall. I got up in the early morning, had 43 rice breakfast with a relaxed mood. But I suddenly noticed the note on the desk, which reminded me 44 the lecture. So I had to rush to the bus stop.Allison: Thats a bit 45 (annoy). Did you catch the first bus?Peter: No. I failed to do 46 . I waited for another 10 minutes for the next bus, but it didnt come. So I jumped into a taxi the moment it appeared.Allison: So you got to th