骨科专业英语.doc

骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨 brachial plexus 臂丛 Bunion拇囊炎 bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变dbridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大 lumbar 腰椎的 idiopathic 特发的 Ingrown toenail 嵌甲 interosseous 骨间的 malleolus 踝 median nerve 正中神经 metaphyseal 干骺端 metatarsal 跖骨的 musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经 neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经 plantar 足底的 podiatry 足科 prickly pain 刺痛 prosthesis 假体 radial 桡骨的 retinaculum 支持带 rheumatism 风湿 ROM range of motion 关节活动度 sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜 talipes 马蹄内翻足 talus 距骨 talocalcaneal 距跟的 tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot： Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee： Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colles Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left* 左*粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia（连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiners angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrags test麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage撬拨复位Regular operation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinus tract窦道Skin traction皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage)悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spinal stenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂Staticfixation静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture踝上骨折suture stitch缝针synovial membrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tension band wire张力带钢丝Tension bond张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation半脱位Tibial fracture胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折Urinary incontinence尿失禁Valgus muscle strength外翻肌力Veterbera fracture椎体骨折25板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis 成骨细胞 osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center 次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmanns canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate 非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses 骨囊肿 bone cyst 骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws (骨)密质骨compact bone 骨干 diaphyses 骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae 骨细胞 osteocyte 骨髓腔 medullary cavity 骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor 骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位osteon 骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density 骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list 关节软骨 articular cartilage 骺板 epiphyseal plate 滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate 急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索 notochord 脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis 脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography 机械性损伤 mechanical failure 继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis 间叶原基 anlagen 间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin 降钙素 calcitonin 筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome 可动关节 diarthrosis 矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process 磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodies abscess 慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis 膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans 扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin 羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast 软骨联合 synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 软骨成骨中心 chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy 受体 receptors生长板 growth plates 生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber 无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids 外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewings sarcoma原节 somite 压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material 应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折 stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential 运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band 张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids 中央静脉窦 central venous sinus 轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screw Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis 医关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium 解滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic 假体的；修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement 粘固粉填料牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular 髋臼的；腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral 继发的，副的；侧突(轴索)；侧支subluxation 医不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal 矢状的前后向的coronal 头冠的，冠的；冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia 神经节；腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs 骨刺，骨距，距状刺；金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis 轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic 预后的：就预后提供指征的；预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.医骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia 医脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette法刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞： decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft 医n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆 vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.医驼背fibula n.解腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, 解股动脉iliac adj.解髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管法：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.医关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及.的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n.医电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 单lamina板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebraedura (=dura mater)解硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽 突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone 旋前的；伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.解 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧spondylolisthesis n.医脊椎前移heterogeneous adj.不同种类的 异类的recess 隐窝ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨claudication. n.跛行hydrated adj.化含水的,与水结合的collagen 胶原proteoglycans n.生化蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.解骨膜endplates 解终板fibrosis annulus 纤维环dessicates 干燥numbness n.麻木, 麻痹insidious 隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocks n.臀部trefoil adj.车轴草的, 三叶草的myelogram 脊髓X线造影照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis 拉背的，背侧的Electromyography n.物肌电描记术, 肌电图学modality n.形式, 形态, 特征narcotic adj.麻醉的, 催眠的serial adj.连续的arachnoiditis, 蛛网膜炎drill 锥，钻meningocele n.医脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名Iatrogenic 医原性的Sealant n.医坐骨神经痛volar 掌的；跖的：同plantar；掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal 掌的；掌骨comminuted 捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折凹陷骨折 depressed fracture扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of menisci棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbow爆裂骨折 bursting fracture贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Bakers cyst背痛 backache本奈特骨折Bennetts fracture闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgia边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot 变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactyly剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain 跛行 claudication,limp 马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis （骨）不连接 nonunion 不全骨折 infraction fracture 不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis 不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis 迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis 不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis 不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture 不稳步态 unsteady gait 不稳定骨折 unstable fracture 不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury 布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara 布罗迪脓肿 Brodies abscess