初中英语情景对话做解题技巧及训练.doc

初中英语专题训练之情景对话做题技巧及训练-A87系列班级：_姓名：_学校：_第 2 页 共 12 页 初中英语专题训练（做题技巧）第 9 页 共 11 页一、情景对话题解题技巧（一）。题型介绍： 各类英语考试中均会出现几道情景对话即交际运用题。它不是通过对话形式来考察语法规则的运用，而是考察在特定的交际场合，人们习惯使用的一些表达方式。交际运用题一般以补全对话的形式出现，试卷先设计一段有若干空格的对话。解题规律：情景对话题大体可分为两类： 1.纯交际用语对话题 该类题目的对话均由口语化、英语语言特色鲜明的语句构成。选项均为常用英语交际用语，尤其是英语习惯用语用法。目的是考查学生对课标规定的20个英语功能话题项目的针对性语境运用能力。 2.含有语法知识的对话题 这类题目将语法知识、词汇知识、句型结构等蕴含在交际对话中，考查学生在具体语境中语法、词汇等的综合运用能力。通过研究历届高考题可知：第二种类型的情景对话题越来越成为高考重点，理应引起足够重视。要想解答好情景对话题，掌握以下解题技巧是必要的。解题真规：3.认真审题，明确要求。 “补全对话”题常附有一段中文或英文提示，有的要求选择选项，有的要求填词。解题时必须仔细阅读提示，明确语言情景，为顺利地做好此类题，使之成为有情有景，文通字顺的对话做好准备。 4通读对话，明确项目。 通读对话，了解对话的大概内容和对话情景，了解此类题目属于哪一类交流项目，然后根据试题提要或所提供的信息，回忆、归纳该交流项目的常用表达形式和特有的表达形式。初中英语教材中共出现了30个交流项目，它们各有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。其中四个重要的交流用语频频亮相在中考题上，其常用句式应熟记2、 听力理解题解题技巧（二）解题规律：解题五部走： 1.通览全文，掌握主题 2.顶住“路标”，套用选项答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。若补全部分是答句，则按正常理解问题的思路，找出正确答案。如果补全对话部分是问句，那么就需要仔细分析下句答语的意思，运用逆推法求出问句。在填写时应注意：所使用的语言要符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯；利用好所学的固定搭配；抓好关键词进行推断抓好关键词进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。 3.抓住信息点，查询对应语 4.先易后难，排除干扰 5.仔细检查，认真验证3、 情景对话解题训练【普通测试】（零）John: Hello, Jim. May I come in? Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please. John: You dont look well. Whats the matter? Jim: _1_ _ John: Oh dear! Why dont you go to bed for a rest? Jim: _2_ John: shall I call him and tell him youre ill? Jim: _3_ John: OK. Ill do that. Im going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicine? Jim: _4_ John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: _5_ John: see you later then. Take care! A.Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, Ill be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot. D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please? E. It doesnt hurt very much. F. I cant. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think its a good idea【中招试题1】（2011成都）补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers Day? B: Your English teacher? How about a notebook? A： (1) B: Mmm. How about a watch? A: I dont think so. A watch is too expensive. B: I see. (2) A: No, I dont know what book she likes best. B: Well, (3) A: No! A scarf is too personal. B: OK, I know. How about flowers? A: (4) Yes, she ll like that! A. Some flowers? B. Would she like a scarf? C. How about her favorite book? D. Er dont you think thats too cheap【中招试题2】（2011安徽） 补全对话根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳洗项其中有两个为多余选项 A: Hey, Gina. Do you want some ice cream? B : No, thanks. (1) A: Really? Where are you going? B : Im going to play baseball. Do you want to come? A: Sorry, I cant. (2) B : Well, come later then. Were playing all afternoon. A: (3) But Im not very good at baseball. B : Dont worry about that. (4) You can just watch .Come on, itll be fun. A: Well, OK. (5) B: OK. See you! AIt sounds nice BSee you later CI need to study DIm going out EI dont think so FYou dont have to play GYou can do that again（一） A: Hello, Jim! Are you (1) well? B: No, not really. A: Whats the matter? B: Nothing (2) .I just have a (3) cough. A: Im sorry to hear that. Have you (4) any pills? B: Yes, I have. But now I (5) cough. I (6) I would go to see a (7) today but I am quite (8) . I havent finished my report. A: This afternoon Ill be (9) . You may go to see a doctor and Ill write the report (10) . B: Thank you. A: Thats OK . I hope that youll feel better soon. （二） A: Hello, is _1_ 87866394? B: Yes ,_ 2_ is Lily _3_ _. A: Can I _ 4_ to Lucy, please? B: Im afraid _ _5_ , she went out a moment _6_ . Can I _7_ _ a message? A: Yes, please. This is Miss Gao. Please tell Lucy to _ _8_our class meeting tomorrow. After the meeting, were _9_ to have a game. B: _ 10_ _11_ is the meeting going to _ 12_? A: At half past two. Dont _ _13_ to tell Lucy. B: Dont worry. She will be on time. I hope you can _ _14_ a nice time. A: Thank you. _ _15_ . （三） A: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _ _1_ to get to the Childrens Hospital? B: _ _2_ ,I dont know. Im new here. Please ask that man. A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the _3_ to the Childrens Hospital? C: _ _4_ along the street. At the end of the street youll see _ _5_. A: Thank you very much. （四） A: _ _1_ can I do for you? B: Id like to buy some mooncakes _2_ Mid-autumn Festival. A: We have many _3_ kinds of mooncakes here. Which kind do you like _4_ ? B: The one _ 5_ meat in it. A: How _6_ do you want? B: Ten. A: What _ _7_ do you like to buy? B: Do you have _8_ to drink? A: Yes. They are over there. B: I want three bottles _ 9_ orange juice. A: OK. Here you are! B: How much are they all _ _10_? A: Fifty yuan. B: Ill take them. Heres the money. A: Thank you. （五） A: Excuse me, may I _1_ _ your bike, please? B: OK! A: _ _2_ is it? B: Beside the window. A: Oh, I see it. B: Where are you going, may I ask? A: Im going to _3_ _. I want to buy some food. B: Is that so? Can you bring some oranges for me? A: Sure. B: Here is the _4_ to the bike. A: Well .I must _5_ now . See you later. B: See you. （六） A: Hello, Jim. How are you? B: Oh ,hello. Ling Feng. How are you? A: _1_ .I hear you are going to Australia for a holiday. B: Yes. Ill go with my parents next week. A: Hows the _2_ there now? B: Its neither too _3_ nor too _4_ Its very warm. A: Oh, Im sure youll _ 5_ a good time. B: I think so. 评 估 诊 断 在复习中养成检视、总结的习惯，可以随时了解自己的能力水平，同时，避免犯重复性的错误。笔者建议你坚持完成该工作，全书复习结束后，你会对自己的能力有新的认识。正确率统计：本测试共有_题，其中正确题数为_，因此，正确率为_.易失分点及改善建议：易失分点改善建议我的进步计划我的学习目标：_我的承诺：_我的学习计划：_听力材料及参考答案（零）1-5 CFADB【中招试题1】1-4 DCBA【中招试题2】1-5 DCAFB（一） 1. feeling 2. serious 3. little 4. had 5. still 6. thought 7. doctor 8. busy 9. free 10. instead （二）1. that 2. this 3. speaking 4. speak 5. not 6. ago 7. take 8. join 9. going 10. What