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1.我国唯一一栋国共两党最高领袖都住过的别墅是? 答:美庐2.在我国的山脉中“五岳“都是指那些山脉? 答:东岳泰山,中岳嵩山,西岳华山,南岳衡山,北岳恒山3.握手是握右手吗? 答:是4. 素有“英雄城南大门”之称的是?答:青云谱区。真的不掉线吗?、?1.请问现代旅游业的三大支柱是什么? 答:旅行社,旅游饭店,旅游交通2.请问圣诞节是哪个宗教的主要节日? 答:基督教3.我国第一大岛叫什么名字? 答:台湾岛4. .胡锦涛视察江西是提出的“三保一弘扬”是什么。答:保增长,保民生,保稳定,弘扬井冈山精神真的不掉线吗?、?八年级完形填空练习题附加答案2、阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。There is nobody in the world the same 41 you;you are unique(独特唯一的)!Everybody is 42 from everyone elseThat is good! 43 it makes the world an interesting placeThere are people taller 44 you, and shorter than youMaybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than 45 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 46 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 47 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 48 does your best friend look like? Do you both 49 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 50 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am Im unique!”41Awith Bas Cof Dfrom42Abetter Bdifferent Csmart Dgood43ABecause BSo CAlthough DBut44Aafter Bthan Cthen Din front of45Aher Bshe Chers Dshes46Asmart Bsmarter Csmartest Da smart 47Abad Bbetter Cwell Dgood 48AWhere BWhat CHow DHow often49Alike Benjoy Cwould like Dgoing50Athrough Bby Cin Don参考答案:BBABC BDBAC3、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Marks family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die真的不掉线吗?、?( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.villagekeys: DBCBADABDC4、Peter and Mike were in 1 classPeter was born in a 2 familyBut Mikes father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 moneyWhen Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped himPeter liked to have sportsHe was good at 4 He ran 5 than any others in their class It was SundayMike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnicMike took a lot of food thereIt was a 6 ayThe birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowersThey ate and drank then went 7 in the riverThey had a good timeSuddenly they heard a great noiseThey found it was a tiger behind a big treeThey were both very 8 Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run awayMike stopped him and said:”Its no use for usThe tiger runs 9 faster than usLets find a way”“It doesnt matter”said Peter”Im 1 0 Ill run faster than you”1Asame Bdifferent Cdifference Dthe same 2Arich Bhappy Cpoor Dbad 3Amany Blot Cany Dmuch 4Aran Brunning Crun Druns 5Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dbest 6Asun Brain Crained Dsunny 7Afish Bto fishing Cfishing Dfished 8Ahappy Bafraid Csad Dexciting 9Amore Bmuch Cmany D1ittle 10Aafraid Bworried Csure Dglad参考答案:15 DCDBB 610 DCBBC5、根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(10分)We were going to play a team from a country school .They didnt come 1 the match nearly began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm 真的不掉线吗?、?boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didnt 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One cant tell a man or a team by the 10 .( )1、A. when B. so C. until D. at( )2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better( )3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always( )4、A. have B. make C. use D. need( )5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried( )6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped( )7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled( )8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had( )9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more( )10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points15 CCADA 610 AABCB6、初二完形填空练习题 Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 . 1. A. They are B. It isC. There are D. We are2. A. but B. orC. them D. and3. A. in the five B . of fiveC. of the five D. for the five4. A. older B. oldC. oldest D. very old5. A. best B. betterC. well D. good6. A. play basketball B. play a basketballC. play the basketball D. play basketballs7. A. good B. betterC. best D. well8. A. six B. allC. four D. both9. A. hard B. harderC. very hard D. hardest10. A. too B. twoC. at D. also真的不掉线吗?、? 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A7、Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long参考答案:DA ACC D D B C B 真的不掉线吗?、?高桥中学英语周周练习中译英专项练习(4)高考上海英语卷中的翻译题,占全卷150分中的20分,分量不可谓不重。但不少同学视中译英为畏途,缺少答题的章法,影响了整卷的得分。我们在多年的教学中总结出四个步骤,提高考生对翻译题型应答能力。这四个步骤为一看括号、二抓主干、三定时态、四添枝叶,易记易行。现分述如下:一,看括号。一看括号内所给单词或词组的意思以及它们的常用搭配,英汉两种语言中的词,都各有一套自己的习惯搭配关系,决不可根据汉语的搭配来贸然翻译英语的句子。比如在2002年上海卷中,原题为:不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天(put off)。我们一定要记得put off something till(until)这个搭配。如果括号内这个词或词组有两个以上搭配,那就要仔细斟酌了。比如(1999年上海卷第4题)原题为:越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性(be aware)。我们知道be aware可以接of短语以及that从句,构成be aware of something(知道,意识到什么东西)和be aware that(知道,意识到什么事情)两个句式。我们可以把原句理解为“意识到.的重要性”,而译为More and more people are aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules.,也可以把它理解为“意识到某件事情是重要的”,而把它译为More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.二要看括号内所给的单词或词组对应的是汉语句中的哪个部分,如果所给的单词或词组是个多义词或词组,比如说(2000年上海卷第4题)原题为:你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的(once)。我们应该看出once是个多义词,这里一定是充当从属连词连接从句用的,因此原句可译为Once you form a bad habit, its hard for you to get rid of it.三要看括号内所给的单词或词组对整个句子结构的提示。比如(2002年上海卷第3题)原题为:保护环境是每个公民的职责(It.)。扩号内大写的“It.”提示我们要用形式主语开头的句型。如果你把本句译成:To protect our environment is every citizens duty.或:Protecting our environment is every citizens duty.那就要扣去一分。再如(2001年上海卷第1题)原题为:我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大(Never.)。对这句句子你要译成:Our mother land has never been so powerful as she is today .那你还是要面临被扣分的命运,因为大写的“Never”是提示你考核的要点是“否定结构如放句首,句子要部分倒装。” 第二,抓主干。抓主干就是抓住句子的主要结构,即句子的主谓结构。拿到一句句子先把它的所有修饰成分如定语、状语、同位语都拿掉,抓住其主谓部分翻译好,从而搭好整个句子的骨架。比如(2001年上海卷第2题)原题为:乘车时你有主动为老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)我们分析这句句子,“乘车时”是状语,“主动为老人让座的”是定语。把句子的定语、状语去掉以后,其主干即为“你有习惯吗?”译成英语即为“Do you have the habit?”加上定语修饰,整句即成:Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 第三,定时态。所谓定时态,就是根据原句的时间状语或借助上下文语境来确定主干谓语动词的时态运用,同时也要兼顾其语态及单复数的运用。因为汉语中一般来说没有时态及单复数的运用,语态也不很清晰,所以中国学生不经训练不会自觉、正确地使用时态、语态和单复数。因真的不掉线吗?、?此要求学生在抓好主干以后,必须马上定好时态、语态及单复数,以免忘记。比如(1999年上海卷第6题):在过去的几年里,这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本(substitute.for)。我们可以从这句句子中的时间状语来确定我们的时态现在完成时。整个真的不掉线吗?、?句子可译成:In the past few years, the factory has sub stituted plastics for wood in order to reduce the cost。第四,添枝叶。所谓添枝叶,就是在完成主干的基础上添上符合原句要求的定语、状语、插入语等修饰成分。比如:一般来说,父母与孩子间的缺乏交流是形成代沟的主要原因(lack)。其主干为“缺乏是原因”,我们立刻就可将其译为“The lack is the cause.”什么lack呢?The lack of communication.什么人之间的lack of communication呢?The lack of communication between parents and their children. 这样一层层循序添上去一点也不会搞乱。主语部分如此,表语部分也是如此。怎么样的原因?the main cause.什么东西的主要原因?the main cause of the generation gap.前后连起来,最后加上全句状语即为:Generally speaking, the lack of communication between parents and their children is the main cause of the generation gap. Direction: Translate the following sentences in English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 大量的砍树和使用杀虫剂肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)It is certain that cutting down a large number of trees and using insecticide will disturb the balance of nature.2. 每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则,这样就可以避免很多交通事故。(avoid)Everybody should know how to obey the traffic rules, and thus many traffic accidents can be avoided.3.在被允许进入之前,她已经在门外站了整整一个小时。(before)She had been standing out of the room for an hour before she was admitted.4.在考试时,你越仔细越仔细。(canttoo)You cant be too careful when doing a test.5.集邮是他的嗜好,它几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(occupy) Stamp collecting, which is his hobby, occupies almost all his spare time.6.多吃点水果,那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack) Eat more fruit and you wont be worried about lack of vitamins.7. 一个人被恶梦和睡眠问题所烦扰是常见的事。(trouble) It is common that one is troubled by terrible dream or sleep problem8. 与其他人相比,他更适合这项工作。( fit )Compared with others, he was much fitter for the job.9.我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used to)The city where we live now used to be a small village.10.只有通过研究历史我们才能学会预料将来会发生什么. (Only)真的不掉线吗?、?Only by studying history can we learn what to expect in the future.11.他最终成功地通过了考试,这使他欣喜若狂。(feel on top of the world)He succeeded in passing the exam at last, and it made him feel on top of the world.12.汤姆打开电视,但没发现可能引起他兴趣的任何节目。(be likely to)Tom turned on the TV, but found nothing was likely to interest him.13.这种植物在治疗癌症方面似乎有用,但人们还不知道他是如何起作用的。(seem to be helpful; cancer; work)This plant seems to be helpful in the treatment of cancer, though people still dont know how it works.14她的工作效率一点不高。(far from)Her work is far from being efficient.15.不久我们将不得不与朝夕共处了三年的同班同学告别。(say farewell to)Very soon well have to say farewell to our classmates with whom we have stayed together for 3 years.16.你知道吗,二十年以后城市人口将翻一番?(population,double)Do you know that in twenty years the city population will be doubled?17.互联网使我们足不出户就可以利用全球各种语言的图书资料。(access)The Internet helps us have access to many kinds of book information of the global languages without going out.18.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。 ( win honours )It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us.19. 人的一生不可能永远是一帆风顺的,你应该勇敢地面队一个又一个挑战。(face)A persons life cant be always successful. You should face bravely one challenge after another.20.那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal)The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.21.越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to)More and more hope to be close to nature during the holidays.22.我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。(substitute)I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.23.这座正在建设中的的桥的倒塌是由于工人们的粗心大意造成的。(result from)The collapse of the bridge being built resulted from the carelessness of the workers.24.给我印象最深刻的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬有礼。(impress)What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.25.作为本地居民,我们中的许多人都梦想着能成为2010年世博会的志愿者。(dream of)As the local inhabitants, most of us dream of being the volunteers of Expos 2010.26.一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手。(be superior to)A skilled workman is superior to one without any experience in many respects.27.毫无疑问,许多年轻人都已深深的爱上了电脑。(doubt)真的不掉线吗?、?There is no doubt that many young people are deep in love with computer.28.你叔叔居住的那个城市有多少人口? (population) Whats the population of the city where your uncle lives?29.这位伟人对于我们国家的发展起了重要作用。(play)The great man played/has played an important part in the development of our country.30.如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖,你不能嘲笑他而应鼓励他。(dream of)If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.31他来的目的是与你讨论这件事。(purpose)He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 32.我是否与他们一道喝饮料没有多大的区别。(make difference)It doesnt make too much difference whether I join them in a drink or not.33.这个委员会是有30位从25到55岁不等的成员组成的。(consist of) The committee consists of 30 members ranging from 25 to 55 in age.34.这种型号的电视机在上海的售价从2200元至2400元。( range )The prices of this type of TV set range from 2200yuan to 2400yuan in Shangha35他的想法听上去是合理的,但是出于某些原因付诸实践有困难。(putinto practice)His idea sounds reasonable, but for some reasons it is hard to put it into practice.36.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。 ( win honours )It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us.37.地铁使上海人能很容易地跨越黄浦江。(make it possible)The subway makes it possible for people of Shanghai to get across the Huangpu River Easily.38.在许多机器中塑料零件可以替代金属(零件), 但他们并不很耐用. (substitute, last)Plastic can substitute for metal ones in a lot of machines, but they dont last very long.39.如果你肯为我把他的报告录下来,我将非常感谢。(appreciate)Id appreciate it very much if you could record the report for me.40.他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开. (not until)He said that he would not leave until he had finished writing those Christmas cards.41.他喜欢与兴趣相同的人交朋友.(share)He likes to make friends with the those who share the same interest.42.那位科学家得出的结论证明是正确的。(prove)The conclusion that the scientist formed has proved to be correct.43.以他奶奶命名的餐厅上个月被拆除了。(name after)The restaurant named after his grandmother was pulled down last month.44.世博会被公认为“经济奥运会”,因为它能为主办城市带来直接和间接的经济增长。The World Expo is recognized as economic Olympics, as it can bring the host city direct and indirect increase in economy. 45.没有必要让他们卷入到我们的麻烦中来。(need)真的不掉线吗?、?Theres no need to get them involved in our trouble.46.参观上海时,给我印象最深的是近十年来发生的巨大变化。(impress)What impressed me most when/while I was visiting shanghai was the great changes that had taken place in the past ten years.47.上海不但是中国最大的城市,而且将成为亚洲的金融和经济中心。(Not only)Not only is Shanghai the largest city in China, but it will also become the center of finance and economy in Asia. 48.众所周知,台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。(It is)It is known to all that Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.49. 我们现在努力学习的目的就是在将来为国家贡献一分力量。(aim at)That we work hard at present is aimed at contributing our part to the country in the future.50. 所有的参考书只能在阅览室里看,不能带出去。(available)All the reference books are available only in the reading-room. They can51. 据信这架飞机已在那个小岛上安全着陆。(believe)Its believed that the plane has landed safely on the small island.52. 如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见,就不可能进步。(blind)If we are blind to our faults, we will not make progress.53. 为了弄清楚每个学生的不同需要,林老师利用整个暑假进行家访。(clear picture)In order to obtain a clear picture of the different needs of every student, Miss Ling spent the whole summer holidays visiting their homes.54. 我很高兴有机会用英语与外国人交流。(communicate)Im glad to have a chance to communicate with foreigners in English.55. 许多市民向市长抱怨上下班时间交通堵塞。(complain)Many citizens complained to the mayor about the traffic jam in the rush hours.56. 与人们预料的相反,那所大学女学生的比例正在下降。(contrary)Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.57. 短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。(cost)A moments hesitation cost him the chane 58. 他成功地为自己的观点作了辩护,这给人们
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