茶叶英语词汇.doc

茶叶英语词汇平时爱喝茶，老家是中国最早，最大的乌龙茶产区，老家的茶叶北宋就是贡品，因为产自福建，与宋官窑“建窑”，并称“建茶”，风头一时无两。特意花了不少时间，整理茶叶相关的英语词汇，与大家交流，也打算业余开始接触茶叶出口贸易茶叶英语一制茶1 tea bush :茶树2 tea harvesting 采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering 萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋setting 静置tossing 搅拌（浪青）5 fermentation 发酵6 oxidation 氧化7 fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 晒青8 rolling揉捻Light rolling 轻揉heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉9 drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 晒干10 piling 渥堆11 refining 精制Screening 筛分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗shaping 整形 winnowing 风选blending 拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying覆火aging 陈放12 added process 加工 Roasting 焙火scenting 熏花spicing调味 tea beverage茶饮料13 Packing包装Vacuum packaging真空包装 nitrogen packs 充氮包装 shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶二：分类 classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented:不发酵茶，即绿茶Post fermented：后发酵茶 即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶Complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶再把这四大分类细分：绿茶分为：Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age-puer :陈放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer乌龙可以分为：White oolong:白茶乌龙 twisted oolong:条形乌龙Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙 roasted oolong熟火乌龙White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为：Unshredded black tea：功夫红茶 shredded black tea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分：Scented green tea 熏花绿茶 scented puer tea熏花普洱Scented oolong tea熏花乌龙 scented black tea熏花红茶Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spiced tea）,如果加到绿茶，则成为：spiced green tea 调味绿茶，以此类推。三：常见茶名的英译White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙 wuyirock武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰Dragon well龙井 green spiral 碧螺春Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer青饼 jun mountain silver needle 君山银针White tip silver needle银针白毫 white peony 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露Robe tea大红袍 cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus水仙 finger citron 佛手Iron mercy goddess 铁观音 osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 gongfublack 功夫红茶Smoke black烟熏红茶 roast oolong 熟火乌龙Light oolong清茶 anjiwhite leaf 安吉白茶Liuan leaf 六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从Tea powder 茶粉 fine powder tea 抹茶四 茶具名称Tea pot茶壶 tea pad 壶垫 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher茶盅Lid saucer盖置 tea serving tray奉茶盘 tea cup 茶杯 cup saucer杯托Tea towel tray茶巾盘 tea holder茶荷 tea towel茶巾 tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器 water heater煮水器 water kettle 水壶 heating base煮水器底坐 Tea cart 茶车 seat cushion座垫 cup cover杯套 packing wrap包壶巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣 tea ware tray 茶托 strainer cup 同心杯 Personal tea set 个人品茗组（茶具）tea basin 水盂 brewing vessel 冲泡盅 covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 热水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn茶瓮 tea table 茶桌 side table侧柜 Tea bowl茶碗 spoutbowl 有流茶碗五 泡茶程序英译1 perpare tea ware备具 2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态3 prepare water 备水 4 warm pot:温壶5 prepare tea 备茶 6 recognize tea识茶7 appreciate tea赏茶 8 warmpitcher:温盅9 put in tea 置茶 10smell fragrance；闻香11 first infusion第一道茶 12settimer计时13 warm cups烫杯 14pour tea : 倒茶15 prepare cups 备杯 16 divide tea分茶17：serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :冲第二道茶19serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶 20 supply snac