非谓语动词专项练习.docx

非谓语动词专练：1. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung2 China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.Ato changeBhaving changedCchangingDto have changed3 Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems Aremaining to settleBremaining to be settledCremained to talk aboutDto remain to discuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 5 The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fireAto blame for startingBto blame to startCto be blamed for startingDto be blamed to start6 The railway bridge _ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goodsAto be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 7 All the class except Eddie, who is ill,_thereAwere expecting going Bis expected to goCwas expecting going Dare expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made9I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _ itAshall we have Bwill we have Cto have Dhaving10. What are you busy with?The conference_in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be held11. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyAto have crashed Bto have been crashed C. having crashed Dhaving been crashed12.Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publish B. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published13 The 2010 World Expo _ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be held C. heldD. to be holding14. When the telephone rang, I happened_in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cook B. to have cookedC. to be cooking D. having cooked15 Im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. ExperienceC. To experience D. Having experienced16. Why do you want the radio so much?- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved18. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure19 Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of ”Aasking Bto ask Cbeing asked Dto be asked 20. To greatly raise peoples living conditions, _.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21._ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.A. To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated 22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.A. prevent B. preventingC. to prevent D. prevented23._ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out24. He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told25. _60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D. Having covered26 Our monitor， it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet bar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made27. _ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven28 _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theoryAReading BHaving read CTo read DRead29. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled30. The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, _ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored32 The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered33In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article _ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base on B. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on35. China has a population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make36 Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.AHaving defeatedBTo have defeatedCHaving been defeatedDTo have been defeated37 after a long walk， Henry called and said he couldnt come for our partyAHaving worn out BWearing outCWorn out DTo be worn out38 According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading39.What are on show in the museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. having been takenC . taken D. being taken40.They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished41._, in some areas the electricity was cut off, _ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Years Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to make42.From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having been marked43. In summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature.Aleaving Bleft Cbeing left Dhaving left44 Once this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discoverAvisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit45 Subway Line 4， into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier Ahaving been put Bputting Cbeing put Dput46. - Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival? - Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy_by the window _to music.A. seated； listening B. seated; listenedC. seating ； listened D. seating ； listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it _three times.A. explaining B. to explain C. explained D. explain50 Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.Aput awayBcarried outCturned down Dleft out非谓语专练习题解析1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为“我们”，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。2D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。3B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题被解决可知选B。4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。5A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词。6A考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。8B。be believed to have done sth据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history为现在分词短语作结果状语。9C “wh疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall / will have it。10D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12D考查不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语，修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。13B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会。14C考查不定式的进行时。句意：当电话响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。15C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此处to listen作目的状语。17A考查不定式作状语。此句can后省略了do，原句结构为：The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18B考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水，政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资。19B 考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问”。20 B分析语境可知，为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”，因此应用they做主句主语。不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语应为主句主语。21A考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求，诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天。22C考查不定式作目的状语。句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生。根据句意选C。23A 考查不定式作状语。此处不定式to find out表目的。24B考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了。此处不定式作状语表意外的结果。25C 考查不定式作状语。句意：为了每天行60英里，你的山地车需要好的车况。26B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句可改为：Having made it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer games，our monitor left the Internet bar quickly。先声明然后再离开，故用现在分词的完成时。27.A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables作原因状语。28B考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：read动作应发生在understand前，故用现在分词的完成时；I 和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词状语。29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构。此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语。30A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差，经理决定让他的员工进修。此句可改为：Knowing his factorys products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training。此处Knowing his factorys products were poor in quality作原因状语。31B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词，其可以改写为非限制性定语从句：which honored the best in film for 2009。32D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语，修饰the Hotel Al Arab。33D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空reading作伴随状语；第二空one与profit之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。34B考查短语及分词作定语。此处make choices做出选择，eating habits与based on是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。35A考查非谓语动词的用法。