初中常见前缀后缀.doc

前缀 含义 例 词un不，非 无unfriendly_unknown_unusual_unhealthy_ uncomfortable_unforgettable_unimportant_unfair _ unpopular_ _unkind_ unlucky_unhappy_ dis不，无，分开，消失disabled _ disadvantage _ disappear_ dislike _ discourage_ discover_ dishonest_ disagree_mis错，坏，不，无misunderstand _mistake_misuse_ misspell_mislead_ misfortune 不幸（mis+fortune 幸运的）; mistrust 不信任（mis+trust 相信）im不impolite_impossible_impatient _immoral_in否定inexpensive_independent_invisible_indirect_ inability _ incorrect_inconvenient_ineffective _il否定illegal不合法的 illogical不合逻辑的 irrational不合理的irrevocable不可改变得anti anti-terrorist反恐的 antiwar反对战争的in向内inside _input _ indoor_ re回，再一次，向后rebuild _ return_ recover _ review_ tele远距离的telephone_ telecom_ telescope_ telephone电话，telegram电报，telescope望远镜，television电视 inter互相在.之间international _ internet _ interview_ super超supermarket _ superstar_ superman _mini小miniskirt _ minibus _sub在.下面subway submarineover外面的；上面的；过度的overlook 眺望/远看/概述overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge 桥上面的桥天桥)overcoat n.外套(over+coat 衣服在衣服上的衣服外套)overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come 来来到上面战胜)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work 工作) ； overweight超重的 ； semi/hemi半semifinal半决赛 semicircle半圆 hemisphere半球up向上 upstream逆流而上的，upstairs楼上的mid中mid midday中午，Mid-Autums day中秋节后缀 含义 例 词-less 没有（形容词后缀）careless粗心的, hopeless没有希望的, count数-countless数不清的, homeless无家可归的, endless无止境的，无尽的, useless没用的, helpless无助的-ful 充满的（形容词后缀）careful（care关心 ful小心的，认真的）, , meaningful有意义的, wonderful（wonder奇迹ful精彩的）, beautiful美丽的,successful成功的, useful有用的 ,forgetful健忘的-ive形容词后缀 effective（effect效果 ive有效的）, subjective主观的, objective客观的-ment行为（名词后缀）excitement兴奋（excite使兴奋 ment兴奋）, enjoyment喜欢, movement运动, development发展, treatment对待，治疗, entertainment娱乐, disappointment失望-er 表人的后缀Teacher老师, cleaner清洁工, runner跑步者, traveler旅行者, winner赢家, singer歌手, writer作家,driver司机, worker工人, leader领导, foreigner外国人, farmer农民-or表人的后缀actor演员, inventor发明家, visitor参观者-ist（表人的后缀）tourist观光者, dentist牙医,guitarist吉他手；artist 艺术家-ly副词后缀badly坏地, quickly快地, carefully认真地，仔细地, happily高兴地, lucky -luckily幸运地usual-usually通常地slow- slowly慢慢地angry -angrily生气地 terrible -terribly极糟糕地possible -possibly 可能地-ion（名词后缀）invent invention发明; educate, education教育; graduate, graduation毕业;relate, relation关系;operate, operation操作; inform通知- information信息; suggest, suggestion建议-ness名词后缀safe 安全的saf