高考英语动词短语.doc

高中英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about10只要每天一点点的坚持speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始（后接doing sth）come about 发生（无被动）hear about 听说worry about 为担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱（-from）send away 让走开turn away 把打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住、扣留look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话cut back on 削减take back 拿回，收回date back to追溯到4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search/hunt for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求、约请push for 推动、推进change for 用换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请获得takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取reach for 伸手取make for 向奔去5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解（化）take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来write down 写下put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家、定居come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向攻击work at 干活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)yell at对吼叫have a go at试一试7、动词+fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 因而死keep/stop/preventfrom 阻止learn from 向学习 result from 由于date from 始于时期separatefrom 把分离开 benefit from从中获益remove from从中除去8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断、停止show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞、休假、发迹see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝turn off 关掉（用电设备）fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把撞落break off 打断、折断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以为生feed on 以为生bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现、承担try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观、看待（-as）turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发（无被动）point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，开始(-to do sth)wear out 穿破，使疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚、假称come out 出版，出来（无被动）cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，制定、锻炼、结果是find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完、疲惫try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防（-for+宾）put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完（无被动）go out 熄灭（无被动）let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，放大尺寸die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in (顺便)拜访result in 导致succeed in 在获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小；欺骗let in 放进去get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成put/translateinto 把译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替；移交；攻占watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计达到，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compareto 与相比;把比作apply to 向申请come to 总计达到agree to 同意write to 写信给supplyto 为提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理、照料devoteto 贡献给submit to 屈从于、递交给subscribe to 赞成、同意；订阅oweto把归因于cater to 迎合、满足contribute to 导致、是的成因16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立、创立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎call up 回忆make up 构成，组成 编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 浮上来，长出，出现，复苏speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查寻、仰望bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解、破裂、解散、集会结束17、动词十throughget through 通过，完成，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复break through 突破18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合equip with 以装备cover with 用覆盖begin with 以开始end up with 以结束supply with 以供给providewith 以供给play with 玩，玩弄match with与相匹配19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 累计达到break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬live up to 实现、不辜负put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续=go ahead withget on(along) with 和相处get rid of 去除、干掉look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始做(to介)set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代 【高考真题训练】1. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (2003春沪)A. made out B. picked upC. gave up D. took in2. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. pick up B. wake upC. grow up D. show up3. Without proper lesson, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick upC. catch up D. draw up4. While working in the country, the students _ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.A. looked up B. picked upC. put up D. called up5. Every day the buses _ these passengers to work and homeApick upBlift up Cpick outDtake out6. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. (05江西)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about7. Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.（05安徽）A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up8. I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police. -Where did you _?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up9. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. (05重庆)A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about2006年高考试题10. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to11. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly.A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about12.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I_ somehow.A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off13. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up Ddrew up14. With no one to_ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over15. Its already 10 oclock., I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up16. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_ the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over17. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in18. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out19. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up C. set up D. make up20. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out21. She _Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建) A. picked atB. made outC. made upD. picked up07年高考试题22. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. 全国卷I A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 23. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. 全国卷IIA. looked throughB. looked forC. looked after D. looked out24. Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. 山东卷 A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 25. Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.安徽卷 A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over26. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. 福建卷A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out27. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . 湖北卷A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off28. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this createsfurther problems. 湖北卷A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn29. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 湖北卷A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off30. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. 江苏卷 A. come aboutB. come into C. come up with D. come out with31Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. 江苏卷 A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing up D. growing up32Experts have been warning of the breath risks caused by passive smoking江西卷 A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time33. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ . 陕西卷A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out34. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _ . 陕西卷A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way35. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. 四川卷 A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out36. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. 天津卷A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down37. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. 浙江卷 A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with38. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? 浙江卷 A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 39. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.重庆卷A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about40. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 辽宁卷A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in2008年高考试题41. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running outB. going out C. giving outD. losing out42. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned down C. took over D. set aside43. What are you reading, Tom?- Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up44. Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on45. Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along46. American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up47. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out48. In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with49. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off50. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on2009年高考试题51. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 52. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over53. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time . A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 54. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.A bring up B take up C build up D pull up55. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up56. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt . A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through57. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 58. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through59. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with60. Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through61. How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down62. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ . -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up2010年高考试题63. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon64. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to65. Had she_ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with66. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out67. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with68. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out69. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by wat