孙子兵法(英语版).doc

The Art of War asked Before the first of dollars Sun Tzu: war, the country is a major event bearing on the countrys life and death, can not but seriously observation and treatment. Therefore, I want the enemy through the five aspects of the analysis through comparison of the two sides in seven cases, to explore the outcome of a war situation. (This five) First, political, is the second day, third place, four generals are the five is the rule of law. Political, in order to help the people and the sovereign will of the line, so they can die for the monarchy, the monarch as she does not keep Janus-faced. Days, meaning the day and night, the barometer, cold, hot, season four-designate. Location, Gao Ling refers to the low-lying land, long-haul shortcut, Xianyao flat, narrow and wide, the conditions for death topography, and other habitat. General, refers to the resourcefulness, integrity, kindness, courage and strict. The rule of law, the military refers to the organization and structure, the management of Jiang Li, in charge of the military. All the five aspects, Jiang Shuai are not aware of. Fully understand the situation will be able to win, they do not understand the situation will not be able to win. So should the two sides of the seven cases compared to explore the outcome of a war situation. (Seven cases) is: which side enlightened monarchy? Jiang Shuai which party can more? Which party better placed? Which method to be able to implement? Which side arms equipped? Well-trained soldiers which side? Fair and just reward and punishment which side? Based on that we can determine who wins the. If the generals agree to and implement my plan of war, we will win, to stay with; If you do not agree with and I do not implement the war plan will fail, we should let him leave. Strategic planning and adopt, it is necessary to consider the potential, in order to take full advantage of external conditions. The so-called power is based on favorable conditions and flexible response to. Using military forces to war is in fact a kind of strange, and fraud. To achieve a result: the ability to pretend not afford to; to action, pretending not to take action; in close to each other, make each other very much, very far away from each other, to have a sense of each other Close to the. Tan Li each other, with little to lure him; each others confusion on the opportunity he Gongqu; enrich each others strength, his attention to preparedness; the other Rui single soldiers strong, for the time being to avoid him; the morale of the other side, the failure to try it; the other side British Columbia speech, quiet and try to make him arrogant funeral chi; each other a good rest, try to make fatigue; each others internal unity, he managed to drive a wedge between his contradictions. To the other side is not prepared and not prepared at the time of the attack, in addition to the other party intended to take action. This is the secret of military victory, not speaking out in advance. Before the war, if we seriously expected to be able to win the project, take on the winner of more; if it is a serious project can not be expected to win, winning less sure. The more well-planned, the greater the possibility of winning, the more oversight of the plan, less likely to win, let alone is not planning to do? We have to observe on the basis of these, you can determine the outcome of the result. The second operation Sun Tzu said: The deployment of combat, the use of light vehicles to be 1000, 1000 heavy-duty vehicles, hundreds of thousands of troops, but also thousands of miles of cross-border transportation of rations, then the front of the rear of the funds, in honor of diplomatic envoys, You Shi of the moment, fighting equipment Cost of vehicle maintenance expenses Bing Jia, Ju-million cost of every day, and then be sent out hundreds of thousands of troops. Deployment of combat, if the time delay for too long, so that military action would be blocked, so that the spirit of the army contusion, so that the siege will be wear and tear strength, long-term military operations outside the country will make financial difficulty. If the disruption of military operations, the military morale of the military depleted, the depletion of the national economy, a number of leaders the opportunity to make itself, you will be chaos, then even if there is another clever commander, unable to return to the days. Therefore, in the military, said only heard by the clumsy way to strike a Su Sheng, never seen by sophisticated approach would be to drag the war lasting. The long war on the countrys favorable circumstances, never had. So, do not fully aware of the harmful aspects of military force, can not fully aware of the beneficial aspects of using military forces. Good at using military forces to war, soldiers do not re-assembly, the number of non-Liang Mo transportation, access to weapons and equipment from domestic grain feed supplement in the enemy, so that the armed forces on the adequate supply of food. The reason why the countrys poor use of forces and is due to the military expedition, long-range transport. Military expedition, long-range transport, so that people will be thrown into poverty. Troops near the place where the inevitable price soaring, prices will be depleted so that the state finance. As a result of depletion of national financial eager to add to liturgical. Depletion in the military battlefield, the domestic are held, the peoples property absorbs a seven tenths. Governments financial resources will be damaged as a result of vehicles, weak horse disease, armor, crossbow arrows, spears Ji, Shield organizations as well as the acquisition to add production of the delivery of the baggage cart, and lost six tenths. Therefore, the wise general enemy in order to solve food supply problems. Consumption enemy of a bell (the ancient Chinese unit of measurement) of food, which is equivalent to twenty minutes from the national transport; enemy the use of the forage with one stone, the same as from the delivery of two stone. To brave enemy army, it should inspire the morale of the troops; to the military to seize the enemys military material, they must rely on material reward. Therefore, in the car war, who seized more than 10 vehicles, the first to reward those who won the chariot, and seized the vehicles will be put on the banner of our military, mixed into the ranks of their own vehicles. The prisoners of war, to treat them, use them. This is referred to defeat the enemy through the more powerful by its own means. As a result, your use of forces in the quick-fix, and should not be prolonged. Therefore, know the characteristics of the war, Jiang Shuai, is the master of life and death of people, is the key to the national security. The third attack plan Sun Tzu: war, the guiding rule is to preserve the enemy country and victory is the best policy, break the enemys country and was followed by wins; be able to preserve the enemy, Army and victory is the best policy, break the enemy, Army and Katsunori Second; be able to preserve the enemy Brigade and victory is the best policy, break the enemys journey and was followed by wins; be able to preserve the enemy soldiers and victory is the best policy, break the enemy soldier and was followed by wins; be able to preserve the enemy Wu and victory is the best policy, break the enemy, Wu and then win the second. As a result, victorious, we can not be wise in the next highest; war without an enemy so that we can yield, it is wise in the next highest. So the best strategy is to defeat the enemy, followed by the defeat of the enemys foreign affairs, was once again defeated the enemys army, the attack is the worst enemy of the city. The siege is a last resort. Manufacturing siege of the big four-wheel carts and shields in preparation for the siege equipment, take months to complete; to build a siege of the territories Hill also can be completed in a few months. Jiang Shuai unable to control their angry emotions, driven by the same ant to go Shicu like a siege ladder, the results of the one-third of the casualties Shizu, and the city is still unable to overcome. This is the siege brought about by the disaster. Good at using military forces, so that the yield to the enemy rather than a hard fight, attack the enemy rather than storm the castle, to destroy the enemys country, rather than relying on Jiuzhan. The strategy must be to win victory in the world, do not be too much wear and tear strength of the access to all the interests, which is seeking Gongdi rules. The principle of using military forces is that there are times in the enemys forces surrounded the enemy, there are five times the strength of the enemy attack on the enemy, there are twice the strength of the enemy will be able to fight the enemy, the enemy with equal strength is necessary to try to spread The enemy, the enemys strength than when it is necessary to stick to defense, could not match the time when it is necessary to try to evade the enemy. Therefore, if the weak stubbornly adhere to the military, will become a powerful enemy prisoners of war. The so-called Jiang Shuai, as the countrys secondary wood, wood-fu set to run a thorough and reliable, the country will be strong; Des-run set up a gap there is not strong, the state will be weak. In ancient China, Des wood is installed in the car on a major equipment, Fu and train between the two must be closely linked to the vehicle so that the normal operation safely. Therefore, the ancient Chinese Des car dependency. Grandson here in a way that Jiang Shuai analogy with the relationship between the countries, Jiang Shuai note in the national security of an important position. Military action against the monarch in three cases: the military can not move forward and hardware to allow the army, the army can not retreat and do not let the military hardware back, which is called the military restraint. Do not understand the internal affairs of the army, left the military intervention of administration, would confuse the officers and men; do not know how to military aircraft expedient change, go to interfere in the armed forces command, it will make the officers and men of the doubt. Confusion about both the military and then leaders of the disaster itself, you the opportunity to invade it arrived. This is the so-called cause chaos in the military, the self-created failure. To predict victory in the five cases: that they may or may not be fighting the war, to victory; understand the strength of the strength of the application of the law, to victory; up and down of one heart and one mind, be able to victory; to have been prepared by the enemy is unprepared , To victory; Qiangshuai have command and the monarch can not contain, to victory. The five, the anticipated victory. So, not only to understand the enemy, to understand ourselves, Bai-Zhan will not be dangerous; but do not know their enemy, or the victory or defeat; do not understand the enemy does not understand their own, each time using military forces would be in danger. In this case, almost refers to the dangerous. Fourth-military Sun Tzu said: There used to be good at fighting, do not have to be to defeat the enemy, and then stand and defeat the enemy. To defeat the enemy will not be speaking the initiative in its own hands, whether it is to defeat the enemy if Youxikesheng enemy. So, be good at fighting, they do not have been able to do to defeat the enemy, but you can not absolutely guarantee that the enemy will be defeated. So, can predict victory, but it is impossible to bring. In order not to defeat the enemy, it is necessary to organize the defense; in order to defeat the enemy, it is necessary to take offensive action. Defense to take, because the enemy forces more than; take the offensive because of lack of strength of the enemy. Good at defense, his strength as hidden deep in the deep underground; good at the offensive, launched its own troops to behave like heaven on giving. If so, will be able to preserve their own, to achieve victory. Victory for the foreseeable no more than most peoples knowledge, it is not wise in the next highest. And then fighting to win, even the S & P said that the world is a good person should not be regarded as wise in the next highest. Its like lifting a feather can not be called great effort, can not see the sun and a good eye, the ear can hear the thunder of Hope is not the same. Talking about good old times of war, is always easy to win over those who fight against the enemy. As a result, good people to fight the battle of victory, no ones surprise victory, there is no wisdom reputation, the exploits do not chivalrous. They strike a victory, no errors; no reason why the mistake was due to their win in the establishment of measures to combat the foundation is to defeat those who have been in a position of the failure of the enemy. Good at fighting, always make their own invincible, and did not miss the chance to defeat the enemy. Therefore, the military victory in the first victory of certainty, and to seek after the war with the enemy; failure is often the first military adventure with the enemy at war, and then seek chance to win. Good command of the war, must have the self-protection and victory, the laws and principles will then be able to grasp the initiative in victory or defeat. Winning five basic principles: First, the land area of the degree, and the other is the products of resources quantity, the three soldiers is Zhonggua a few Fourth, the contrast strength, said, is the outcome of the five priorities The poor win. The area where the enemy, both sides have a land area the size of the different degrees; the enemys land area the size of the degree, both products have the number of different resources quantity; the number of resource products of the enemy quantity of different , The two sides have a different amount of troops a few; the number of enemy soldiers, different, the two sides have different comparative strength, said; contrast enemy troops, different, the final decision of war. The victory of the army than in the failure of the military, like Peter baht as possession of the absolute superiority; and the failure of the military than the military victory in as the baht Yi as in absolute Disadvantage. Strong force commander the victors of the war, just as in the lofty mountain cliff summary of the open water, this is the military strength of the shape. Potential soldiers of the Fifth Sun Tzu: the management of the public as a person, depending on the management system; Annihilation as a military mobilization, depending on the command and control; Yingdi army command and unbeaten, depending on the Qi is the tactical use; and defeat the enemy like a rock hit egg Like, this is to avoid false hit is the embodiment of thinking. All operations are positive Yingdi to odd to win. Jiang Shuai so good at the surprise move, change their tactics just as heaven and earth can not be exhausted, did not like the rivers dried up. Erfu until the end, as the sun and running; come and go, just like the seasons change. But the voices of the five scale, five out of scale change can not finish listening to the music; five color pigment, however, may be able to change the five pigment Kan Buwan out of the picture; there are five kinds of taste but of taste, These five changes can taste the delicious taste of a never-ending; combat operations, however, is odd, but is odd, can change the tactics of endless. Qi is into each other, just as rotating ring constantly, not only no end, no one can come to an end it? The fast flowing water can Piaoqi stone, potential; in the sky to kill birds of prey, Day. Good at using military forces, he created the potential is critical, he was in possession of Day is rapid. Dangerous situation as Zhangs full bow, shortness of the Day is like just shoot the arrow of the same. Their flags, people Yunyun, to combat the chaos in the chaos themselves; motor car muddy muddy, slow-witted people off, it is necessary in the complicated deployment of mobile unbeaten themselves. That the enemy ran out of control because there is a close-knit organization; cowardly enemy that is because of the quality of the brave; the enemys weak showing was due to the strong force. Closely with the chaos is good or bad decision by the organization and structure of; courage and cowardice, is caused by the pros and cons of the situation; strong and weak, by comparing the size of the strength of the show. Jiang Shuai good at mobilizing the enemy, the false impression of camouflage to confuse the enemy, the enemy will follow mobilization; small benefit to lure the enemy, the enemy will come to win. Using this approach to mobilize the enemy into submission, and then use a large number of troops to destroy it. Good at fighting, and the help of a favorable situation to win, is not limited to the strength of their own, so he can own strength and a clever combination of the excuse. Good at creating a favorable situation of combat troops Jiang Shuai, rolling like a log, like a rock. Wood, stone features: on a smooth place on the static, on the steep dangerous place on the rolling;s still easy, easy round of the rotation. So, good command of the operation were caused by the favorable situation, just as lofty spinning from the boulder rolling down the mountain like. This is the so-called potential. Actual situation of the Sixth Sun Tzu said: The first to occupy the enemy on the battlefield waiting for a good position on the initiative of an easy life, after a good po