船舶实用英语及日常对话.doc

32Contents1.Daily Usage .1 The date and days .1Different ways of telling the time .3Inspection introductory conversation62.Hull . 9Insp arrangement .9Operation test of hatch cover . 11Steering gear test during sea trial. 13Hosing seam. 15Welding seam . 16Hatch cover . 183.Welding . 20Term of welding . 204.Piping System . 32Vocabulary for piping system . 325.Vemtilation & Safety . 36Vocabulary for ventilation . 36Vocabulary for fire appliances . 38Vocabulary for life saving appliance . 39目 录1.日常用法 1 日期表达 . 1 表达时间的不同表示方法 3 报验时介绍性的对话 62.船体 . 9 安排报验 . 9 仓口盖拉放试验 . 11 试航期间操舵试验 . 13 冲水试验 . 15 焊缝 . 16 仓口盖 . 183.焊接 . 20 焊接基本术语 . 204.管系 . 32 管系词汇 . 325.通风与安全 . 36 通风设备词汇 . 36 消防杂件词汇 . 38 救生设备词汇 . 396.Painting . 41Inspection dialog . 41Term of painting . 437.Machenical Property Test . 48Sentence Structure 48Term . 498.Electrical Equipment . 52Wheel house / Bridge inspection . 52Term . 549.Room Name On Board . 57Room name in engine room . 57Cabin name in accommodation 5910.Public Relation . 62At the airport . 62In the waiting room . 65At the customs . 67On the way to the hotel . 7111.Business Conversation . 73Making an appointment by telephone . 73Establishing business relation . 75Specialize in . 7712.Service Conversation . 78Telephone exchange 78Hospital . 796.涂装 . 41报验对话 . 41涂装基本术语 . 437.机械性能试验 . 48句型 . 48基本术语 . 498.桥楼电气设备 . 52驾驶室报验收/桥楼报验 . 52基本术语 . 549.船上舱室名称 . 57机舱舱室名称 . 57上建房间名称 . 5910.公共关系 . 62机场接待 . 62在休息室 . 65在海关 . 67在开往旅馆的途中 . 7111.业务用语对话 . 73电话约会 . 73建立业务关系 . 75专门经销 . 7712.服务用语对话 . 78电话总机室 . 78医院 . 79Additional words and expressions . 81Hotel . 84Additional words and expressions . 93Sayings . 100DAILY USAGETHE DATE AND DAYSFor example, 27th April 98 is TODAY.It follows that260498 was Yesterday.250498 was the Day before yesterday. 280498 is Tomorrow. 290498 is the Day after tomorrow. A week is usually counted from Monday to Sunday. 20th April 26th April Last week 27th April 3th May This week 4th May 10th Next Next weekSaturday & Sunday are the Weekend.A fortnight is a period of 14 days.A week is a period of 7 days.补充单词和用语 . 81酒店(宾馆) 84补充单词和用语 . 93谚语 100日常用法日 期 表 达举例说明：今天是4月27日前后几天表示法为： 98年4月26日是昨天。 98年4月25日是前天。 98年4月28日是明天。 98年4月29日是后天。 一周通常是从周一到周日。 4月20日到4月26日是上周 4月27日到5月3日是本周 5月4日到5月10日是下周星期六星期日是周末。“fortnight”是指14天的一段时间。一周是7天。March 98Last Month 1997Last YearApril 98This Month 1998This yearMay 98Next Month 1999Next Year1st April to Approx 10th April Early April10st April to 20th April Early April20st April to 30th April Early April30st April Early AprilDIFFERENT WAYS OF TELLING THE TIMEThe 24hrs clock conventional:0000 hrs Midnight0001 hrs 1159 hrs, A . M1200 hrs Noon1201 hrs 2359 hrs, P . MFrom 0001 hrs 1159 hrs It is Morning. Greeting Good morning.From 1201 hrs till approx 1659 hrsIt is Afternoon. Greeting Good Afternoon.From approx 1700 hrs to approx 2000 hrsIt is evening. Greeting Good evening.Approx after 2000 hrs till midnight It is Night.Greeting(meeting first time) Good evening.Greeting(meeting first time) Good night.0900 hrs9a.m. or 9 clock in the morning0915 hrsA quarter past nine in the morning0930 hrsHalf past nine in the morning0945 hrsA quarter to ten in the morning0915 hrsNine fifteen0925 hrsNine twenty five0938 hrsNine thirty eight0952 hrsNine fifty two or eight(minutes) to ten1600 hrs4 p.m. or Four oclock in the afternoon1900 hrs7 p.m. or seven oclock in the evening2100 hrs9 p.m. or Nine oclock in the night98年三月为上个月 1997年去年98年四月为本月 1998为去年98年五月为下个月 1999为去年从4月1日到大约4月10日为上旬从4月10日到4月20日为4月上旬从4月20日到4月30日为4月上旬4月30日称为月底表达时间的不同表示方法24小时表示法： 传统方法：0点 午夜点到11：59 上午12 中午12：01到23：59 下午从1点到11：59 这是上午。问侯 早上好。从12：01到16：59 这是下午。问侯 下午好。大约17：00从到20：00 这是傍晚。问侯 晚上好。大约从20：00后到午夜 这是晚上见面时问侯 晚上好。离开时间侯 晚安。9：00 早上9：00的三种说法9：15 早上9：00过一刻9：30 早上9点半9：45 早上10点差一刻9：45 9点15分9：25 9点25分9：38 9点38分9：52 9点52分或10点差8分16：00 下午4点的两种说法19：00 晚上7点的两种说法21：00 晚上9点的两种说法INSPECTION INTRODUCTORY CONVERSATIONWe are ready for the test/inspection.I am sorry. We are not ready for the test.The test has been postponed to 3 oclock this afternoon.The text has been cancelled for today.We will submit a new inspection notice for the test.We sill have to wait for the Owner/Class Surveyor.Shall we begin with test?Let me introduce Mr. Yamamoto. He is the makers commissioning engineer.This is the approved test procedure.The test pressure is 10 bar/Mpa.The test pressure has been applied since yesterday/for 30 hours.The alarm set points for pressure / temperature / level are given on this page/in the test procedure.The cut-in / cut-cut setting for pressure/temp,/level are given in the test procedure.After confirming the set points, we will carry out the function testWe will have to stop (the test) for lunch / for the day.We will continue (the test) after lunch / tomorrow morning.I beg your pardon, please repeat your question(slowly).I am not able to understand your question. Please wait till we get an interpreter.HULLINSP ARRANGEMENT报验时介绍的对话我们已准备好了报验。对不起，我们还没准备好。这个试验已推迟到下午3点。今天这个项目被取消。我们将递交一份新的扫验通知单。我们在等船东/船舶检验师。我们能开始做这个试验吗？让我介绍一下，这是山本先生，厂家的服务工程师。这是已认可的试验程序。试验压力是10巴/兆帕。这个试验压力已从昨天持续到现在/持续了30个小时。报警的压力/温度/水平设制点在这页里/试验大纲里已给出。压力/温度/液面水平的进入/退出设定已在试验手册中给出。证实了设定值后我们将进行功能试验。今天到这里为止吧，该吃午饭了/不做了。午饭后/明天再接着做。对不起，请复述你的问题（慢一点）。我不懂你的问题，请等翻译来。船体安排报验OW：Would you please give me the inspection plan of next week?QC：Of course, here it is.Monday we will do the anchoring test.Tuesday No. 1 No.3 hatch cover will be ready. Wednesday load test of deck crane. Tuesday operation test of life boat. After that on Friday the steering gear test in the morning and the pilot ladder test in the afternoon.OW：Oh, it will be a hard week.QC：Yes, quite a busy week, but if we cant finish all the items in time, we have to work over time.OW：No, try to get every thing ready, and dont forget all the test procedure and record data, well finish all of them before week end.QC：OK, Ill arrange all the inspection properly.OW：Thank you, see you next week.QC：see you.OPERATION TEST OF HATCH COVERQC：Mr. White, Well open and close the hatch cover for two times. Lets check it.OW：OK. Please. (During operation)OW：Mr. Wang, look, the roller doesnt touch the rail at this point. Its bad for the hinge. Youd better to repair it .QC：All right. Well build up by welding on the rail.OW：Another problem, there is a big gap between the stopper and the seat when the cover is full open . You must adjust it.QC：Let me make a mark. Well do it late.OW：Now, please close the hatch cover. Ill check the compression of the rubber. Its very important to the tightness. Its also necessary to keep the compression bar clean and smooth all the time. If these problem is well done, this hatch cover is acceptable.船东：能将下个星期的报验计划给我吗？QC：当然可以，在这周一做抛锚试验周二No.1No.3#仓口盖拉放报验，周三甲板克令吊负荷试验，周四救生艇操作试验，之后的周五上午舵机试验，下午做引水员梯试验。船东：噢，很辛苦的下个星期。QC：确实很忙，但如果我们不能按时完成就不得不加班来做。船东：不，尽量准备好一切，且不要忘了试验程序和记录表格，我们争取在周末之前完成这些工作。QC：好的，我会安排好一切的。船东：谢谢，下周见。QC：下周见。仓品盖拉放试验QC：怀特先生，现在我们将这个仓盖开关两次来检查拉放。OW：好的，请。（拉放过程中）OW：王先生，看，这一时间导轮与导轨没有接触，这对铰链是相当有害的，你们一定要修好它。QC：好的，我 们在导轨上堆焊处理。OW：还有一个问题，就是当仓口盖打开时，限位块和承座之间有很大间隙，一定要调整。QC：好的，让我做个标记，稍后再处理。OW：现在请将仓口盖关上，我想检查一下压胶量，这相相当重要，关系到仓盖的水密问题。 另外，还必须保持压胶盘的光滑与清洁。如果这些问题都处理好的话，这个仓口盖就可以验收了。STEERING GEAR TEST DURING SEA TRIALQC:：Captain, steering gear test is going to be carried out. Lets check the test condition. Now, the wind speed is 10m/s wind direction north west (315 ), water depth fro echo sounder 20 m. ships speed from the sped log 14Kn, sea condition 3 class. In this case every thing is ready. Lets do No.1 pump first.Cap：Just a moment, how about the draft?QC：We measured it with a boat yesterday. Avg draft is 5.4m.Cap：All right, please go ahead.QC：OK, Hard a port, Keep 10 Seconds at P35 , then hard a starboard. Measure the time from P35 to S30 at the same time Time is 24 seconds. The Llogyds Rules requirement is not more than 28 seconds.Cap：Very good, anything more.QC：Another pump once again and emergency operation in steering gear room, that all.HOSING TEST1.Lets hose bulkhead first. (low/up)stool hatch cover/hatch coaming/cover2.No water, its water-tight/weather tight.3.Theres a little of water. Something is wrong with the gasket.WELDING SEAMTightness test1.Well check it by soap water/detergent water.2.Look! Its foam, so its leaking.3.Well, well gouge two sides, then weld the leaking seam.4.Where is the gauge? How much is the pressure?5.The pressure is three Mpa.Hull structure1.Its misalignment, well align it shortly.试航期间操舵试验QC：船长，操舵试验就要进行了，我们确认一下试验条件吧，现在的风速是10m/s，风向西北(315 )，测深仪水深读数20m，计程仪显示航速14节，海况3级，一切准备就绪，我们开始做1泵吧。船长：等一等，吃水情况怎么样？QC：我们昨天用小艇测过，平均吃水5.4M。船长：好的，可以进行了。QC：好，左满舵，把定10秒，然后打右满舵，测量左35 到右30 的时间，时间是24秒，劳氏规范要求不超过28秒。船长：很好，还有别的试验吗？QC：另外一台泵同样试验，之后舵机仓内应急操舵，就完成了。冲水试验1 让我们先冲横舱壁。舱口盖 舱口围 盖2没水，这是水密的。 风雨密3有一点水，垫圈有点问题。焊 缝水密试验1我们用肥皂水/洗衣粉水来查。2看，这有泡沫，正在漏。3好的，我们先扣两边，然后补焊漏处。4压力表在哪儿，压力多少？5压力是3Mpa.。船体1 是我们会很快校准好。有些没对正。2.Well add one more support here. valve / pipe / stiffener / bracket / keel3.We should contact design department. If necessary, a hole will be opened here. manhole / scupper4.Please check outside first. /inside / shell plate5.Something is missing. Let the Engineering Dept. complete it. Web / stanchion / floor6.The distance from here to there is 1,000mm (millimeter).7.This plate is dented / bulge. Please do fairing it well.8.Its not correct. Well remove it first, then relocate it.HATCH COVER1.This is interval welding inside.2.The closing plate is fairly flat.3.Please check the dimension.4.The next item is hatch cover operation.5.The close / open time is 20 seconds.6.This is fresh water tank(F.W.T.). drink water tank(D.W.T.) / fuel oil tank(F.O.T.) diesel oil tank(D.O.T.) / lub. oil tank(L.O.T.) sump tank / settling tank sludge tank / cofferdam tank ballast tank(B.T) / top side tank(T.S.T.)WELDINGTERM OF WELDINGwelding processwelding technologywelding operationwelding sequencedirection of weldinggroove2我们会在这儿加一个支承。 阀 管子 加强 材 肘板 龙骨3我们要联系设计部门，如果必要会在这开一孔。 人孔 流水孔4清先查外面。 /里面 /外板5有些东西没装上，让工程装好它。 腹板 支柱 肋板6从这到那的距离是1,000毫米。7这块板凹了/凸起，用火工修好。8这装得不好，我们先移位，然后重新定位，舱口盖。仓 口 盖1里面是间断焊。2封板很平。3请查尺度。4下一个项目是舱口盖拉放试验。5开/关时间是20秒。6这是淡水舱。 饮用水舱/ 燃油舱柴油舱/ 滑油舱循环舱/ 沉淀舱 油渣舱/ 隔离舱 压载舱/ 顶边舱焊 接焊接基本术语焊接方法焊接工艺焊接操作焊接顺序焊接方向坡口single groovedouble groovegroove facegroove angleroot of jointroot gaproot facewelding jointbutt jointcorner jointT-jointlap jointcross shaped jointbase metal/parent metalheat-affected zone(HAZ)overheated zonebond line/fusion lineweld zoneweld metal areaweldcontinuous weldintermittent weldlongitudinal weldtransverse weldbutt weldfillet weldface of weldback of weld weld width weld length reinforcementmanual arc welding/shielded metal arc weldingautomatic weldingsubmerged arc weldingsemi-automatic weldingargon-arc weldingsemi-automatic CO2 gas shielded arc weldingcontinuous weldingintermittent weldingbutt weldingfillet weldinglap weldingre-weldingrepair weldingwelding conditionwelding currentwelding voltage单面坡口双面坡口坡口面坡口角度接头根部根部间隙钝边焊接接头对接接头角接接头T型接头搭接接头十字接头母材热影响区过热区熔合线焊接区焊缝区焊缝连续焊缝断续焊缝纵向焊缝横向焊缝对接焊缝角焊缝焊缝正面焊缝背面焊缝宽度焊缝长度焊缝余高手工电弧焊自动焊埋弧自动焊半自动焊氩弧焊半自动二氧化碳气体保护焊连续焊断续焊对接焊角焊搭接焊返修焊补焊焊接工艺参数焊接电流焊接电压welding speedarc voltagemelting ratewire feed rategas flow ratepreheatpost-heatpreheat temperaturepost-heat temperatureinter-pass temperaturepost-weld heat treatmentweldability testwelded constructionbeadlayerstraight polarityreversed polarityposition of weldingflat position weldinghorizontal position weldingvertical position weldingoverhead position weldingvertical up weldingvertical down weldingwelding by one sidewelding by both sidesingle-pass weldingmulti-pass weldingmulti-layer weldingconsumableselectrodecoatingacid electrodebasic electrodebow hydrogen type electrodeiron powder type electrodegravity electrodefluxfused fluxsintered fluxwireflux-core wireshielded gascutting welding benchpositionerrun-in tab/end tab焊接速度电弧电压熔化速度送丝速度气体流量预热后热预热温度后热温度层间温度焊后热处理焊接性试验焊缝结构焊道焊层正接反接焊接位置平焊横焊立焊仰焊立向上焊立向下焊单面焊双面焊单道焊多道焊多层焊焊接材料焊条焊条药皮酸性焊条碱性焊条低氢型焊条铁粉型焊条重力焊条焊剂熔炼焊剂烧结焊剂焊丝药芯焊丝保护气体切割焊接工作台焊接变位机引弧板run-off tab/end tabwelding backingchipping hammerhelmetwelding gloveweld defectincomplete penetrationincomplete fusionslagslag/slag inclusioninclusionblowholeundercutoverlappitincompletely filled grooveweld crackhot crackcold crackcrater crackroot crackreheat crackmechanical property testtest piecespecimenside bendbendingtransverse tensilemacro-etching specimenmicroexamination specimenfracture testcracking testvisual examinationnon-destructive testing(N.D.T.)ultrasonic inspectionradiographic inspection/x-ray inspectionmagnetic particle inspectionpenetrate inspectionweld-poolwelding sourcewelding procedure specification (WPS)welding procedure qualification report (PQR)welder qualification test (WQT)welder引出板焊接衬垫敲渣锤面罩焊工手套焊接缺陷未焊透未熔合渣夹渣夹杂物气孔咬边焊瘤凹吭未焊满焊接裂纹热裂纹冷裂纹弧坑裂纹根部裂纹再热裂纹机械性能试验试板试样侧弯弯曲横向拉伸宏观试样微观试样破断试验搞裂试验外观检查无损探伤超声波探伤射线探伤/x光探伤磁粉探伤渗透探伤熔池焊机（焊接电源）b焊接工艺指导书焊接工艺评定报告焊工资格考试焊工PIPING SYSTEMVOCABULARY FOR PIPING SYSTEMpipeflangeboltnutgasketbendsleevepenetrationexpansion jointvalvesupportscuppergalvanizeacid cleanbilge waterballast watersteam heatingcondensefuel oildiesel oilcompressed airfilling pipevent pipesounding pipefilter water extinguishing fire pipe carbon dioxide extinguishing fire pipelubricate oilwater supplyair condition ducthydraulic pipecoolerheaterbranchby-passnozzlepumpG/EM/ECompressor管 系管系词汇管子法兰螺栓螺母垫片弯头套管贯通伸缩接头阀管码漏水口浸锌酸洗舱底水压载水蒸汽加热凝水燃油柴油压缩空气注入管透气管测深管滤器消防管滑油供水空调管液压管冷却器加热器支管旁通喷嘴泵发电机主机空压机windlassmooring winchtankrudderoil flushingVENTILATION & SAFETYVOCABULARY FOR VENTILATION1.Fire damper2.Volume damper3.Air handling unit4.Shuttle5.Grille6.Fan7.Mushroom vent8.Louver9.Louver with storm coverVOCABULARY FOR FIRE APPLIANCES1.Fire man outfits2.Fire hose3.Jet4.Coupling5.Hose box6.Foam7.CO28.Powder fire extinguisher9.Wheeled foam10.Portable foam applicator unitVOCABULARY FOR LIFE SAVING APPLIANCE1.Lifebuoy锚机绞车舱柜舵串油通风与安全通风设备词汇1防火风门/防火风闸2调风门3中央空调器4百叶窗5风棚/格棚6风机7菌形通风帽8百叶棚/百叶窗9可闭式百叶棚消防杂件词汇1消防员装备2水龙带3喷嘴4接扣5水龙带箱6泡沫7二氧化碳8干粉 灭火机/灭火器9舟四轼泡沫10手提式泡沫灭火枪救生设备词汇1救生圈2. lifeline3.Lifebuoy with light4. smoke signal5.Lifebuoy rack6.Inflatable liferaft(Throw overboard)7.Inflatable liferaft(Davit-launched)8. cradle9.Liferaft davit10.Rescue boat11.Rescue boat support12.Lifeboat and its davit13. ladder14.Embarkation rope15. platform16.life-jacket17.immersion suit18.Rocket with parachute19.Signal rocket20.Line throwing apparatus21.Lashing eye22.Release unitPAINTINGINSPECTION DIALOGQC：The coating for this block has been finished. We want you to inspect i