不同类型作文写作模式.doc

不同类型作文写作模式（一） 对立观点式1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物，要求支持一方并进行说明.（which类型）Who/how/what is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.The main reason for my propensity for A is thatWhat is also worth noticing fact is thatA is superior in another way, this isIt is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally becauseFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 2.给出两种观点，要求考生比较他们的优缺点。（compare & contrast）To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.For A, A 的一个优势However, this “advantage” betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何。 For instance,Furthermore， A的一个大缺点。 A good case in point isOn the contrary， B的优点1， A particular example for this isMoreover， B的优点2，for exampleFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that Bfits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.（二）单一观点式1.给出一个结论，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。（同意 或 不同意类型）首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree （disagree） with it. The reasons are presented below.There is no denying thatAnother reason why I agree （disagree） with XXX is thatFinally,Based on the above discussion, I agree/disagree with the opinion that2.给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由（ Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型）（本类型只agree）（Who/how/what ） is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B，personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B.The main reason for my propensity for A is thatWhat is also worth noticing fact is thatA is superior in another way, this isIt is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally becauseFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that （三）选择多观点之一 并解释你为什么选择它There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A, B, C, D.As far as I am concerned, I prefer C most for three reasons.The main reason for my propensity for C is thatWhat is also worth noticing fact is thatC is superior in another way, this isFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is most sensible for me/us. In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.（四）原因解释型1. 给出一个事实，要求解释它的原因。陈述这个事实 As is know by all, Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there exist three most conspicuous ones：One of the primary causes is thatXXX also results from is responsible for xxx, as well.To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A, B and C are three main contributors to XXX2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.基本写作句式:1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2. 表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3. 表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult, convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5. 表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6. 表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7. 表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8. 表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical作文常用句型：一) 开篇1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over .5. Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.6. Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .7. With the rapid development of ., .二)比较 1. The advantages far outweigh (v. 比.重; 比.更重要) the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4. Like anything else, it has its faults.5. A and B has several points in common.6. A and B differ in several ways.7. People used to think ., but things are different now.三)原因1. A number of factors are accountable for (对 . 应付责任) this situation / A number of factors might contribute to/lead to /account for/ the phenomenon /problem.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. Another contributing factor /cause is .7. Perhaps the primary (adj. 主要的, 根本的, 初期的) factor is that 四)后果1. It may give rise to (引起; 使发生) a host of (许多, 一大群) problems.2. It will exercise a profound (adj. 极深的, 深厚的, 深奥的) influence upon.3. Its consequence (n. 结果; 推论; 推理) can be so great that.五)批驳1. It is true that ., but one vital (adj. 重要的, 充满活力的, 生命的) point is being left out.3. Some people say ., but it does not hold water (证明正确合理; 不漏水; 说得通).4. It makes no sense to argue for .5. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain (v. 维持; 使继续; 保持; 维修, 保养) that .六)举例1. A good case in point is .2. As an illustration (n. 例证, 插图), we may take .3. Such examples might be given easily.4. .is often cited (v. 引用; 提名表扬; 引证) as an example.七)证明1. No one can deny (v. 否定, 否认; 拒绝.的要求; 拒绝给予; 节制) the fact that.2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.3. Recent studies indicate that.4. According to statistics (n. 统计, 统计资料; 统计学) proved by ., it can be seen that.八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that (得出结论) .2. It is high time that (到了时候了) strict measures were taken to stop.3. In conclusion, it is imperative that.4. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up (突然出现).5. We might do more than identify (v. 识别, 鉴定, 认