电池专业词汇.doc

正极车间 positive electrode workshop发泡镍 nickel foamPTFE PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)分条 pieces division配制 confecting正极粉 positive electrode powder镍片 nickel ribbon裁镍片 nickel ribbon cutting胶布 rubberized fabric混粉 powder mixing拉片 pressing and rolling ( pulling & rolling)裁片 slice cutting软化 slice intenerating烘干 slice drying裁小片 electrode slice cutting修边 shearing electrode edge点焊极耳 nickel ribbon welding裁极耳 nickel ribbon modifying （nickel ribbon cutting前面的都是用CUT）称重 slice weighing整形 slice refit齐片 retest dimension （placing slice orderly）划贴胶布 attaching rubberized fabric可选工序 working procedure for choosing (choice procedure)来料 incoming material工序 working procedure来料/批量检查 incoming material/lots inspection流程检查 production flow inspection流程加检查 production flow reinspection ( additional inspection)边角料 leftover material废片 waste slices裁刀 cutting reamer半成品 semi-manufactured goods拉力测试 pull test拉片车间 pulling and rolling workshop(前面拉片选用的是processing， 更改为Pulling and rolling workshop)配粉房 powder mixing workshop消防器材 fire control equipment拉浆 pulling slice with plasm手刷粉 brushing powder by hand烘箱 oven真空箱 vacuum case上粉机 powder attaching machine对辊机 opposite roller machine叉车 forklift智能型风淋室 brain power air shower room (Intelligent air shower room)集流体 current collector负极车间 negative electrode workshopSBR SBR(Styrene Butadiene Rubber)铜网 copper net负极粉 negative electrode powder上粉 attach powder 浸胶 PTFE dipping烘干 slice drying二次辊压 second pressing and rolling裁片 slice cutting装配车间 assembling workshop纯水 pure water氢氧化钾 potassium hydroxide配制碱液 electrolyte confecting密封胶 Sealant盖帽 cap密封圈 sealing circle圈帽组合 circle and cap assembling沥青 pitch隔膜纸 separator裁隔膜 separator cutting钢壳 steel can底片 bottom plate放底片 bottom plate putting负极片 negative electrode slice正极片 positive electrode slice卷绕 curling测零电 short circuit test弯极耳 electrode tap curling滚槽 steel tube rolling涂壳口 pitching steel can挑极耳 pick up the electrode tap点焊盖帽 cap welding排扳 battery array插针筒 injection tube inserting注碱 electrolyte injection离心下碱 centrifugal electrolyte injection 放面片 cover plate putting拔扳 pulling out injection tube压帽 cap pressing封口 seal清洗 battery cleaning装盒 box packing ( inner box packing)送化成 deliver to formation workshop化成车间 formation workshop封口电池 Sealed battery硼酸 boric acid纯水 pure water配制清洗液 cleaning liquid confecting常温陈化 normal temperature aging测零电 short circuit testT1化成 T1 formation高温陈化 high temperature aging搁置 lay aside限压放电 discharge with restricted voltage 测高压 high voltage testT2化成 T2 formation分容 capacity classifying补电 complementary charge清洗 battery cleaning进仓 deliver to warehouse包装车间 packing workshop套管 sleeve裁剥套管 sleeve cutting and peeling面圈 cover plate成品电池 finished battery挑外观 battery appearance selection测电压 voltage test测内阻 internal resistance testing喷码 mark printing贴面圈 putting cover plate定位过机 PVC tube orienting and heat-shrinking (改orientation冷吹散热 heat dispersing排电池 battery arraying挂卡 paperboard making (blister packing)标贴 mark attaching挑外观 battery appearance selection纸盒 inner box纸箱 outer carton装盒 inner box packing数量检查 count ( quantity inspection)装箱 outer carton packing and strapping（outer carton packing称重 weighing进仓 deliver to warehouse全自动包装 packaging automatically 自动测电压内阻 automatic test of voltage and internal resistance 挂卡吸塑 blister packing and mold (blister packing )冲孔 punch组装车间 battery assembling workshop插头线 plug wire ( connector wire)镍片 nickel tab绝缘胶布 insulated rubberized fabric胶水 glue成品电池 finished battery 电压分档 battery classifying by voltage ( voltage classifying)粘电池 battery sticking贴胶布 rubberized fabric attaching点焊 welding焊线 nickel tab welding线定位 lead wire welding ( lead wire orientation)套套管 putting outer PVC tubing (sleeve covering)定位 PVC tubing orienting ( sleeve orientation)过收缩机 PVC tubing heat-shrinking ( sleeve heat- shrinking)挑外观 battery pack appearance selection印/喷码 code printing/spraying 测电压内阻 voltage and internal resistance test贴标 marks sticking ( adhesive label)称重 weighing进仓 deliver to warehouse隔膜 separator厚度 thickness面密度 basis weight ( surface density)孔径 pore size ( pore diameter)离子交换能力 ion exchange capacity捕氨能力 ammonia absorption capacity吸碱速率 wicking rate ( electrolyte absorption speed)吸碱量 electrolyte absorption抗拉强度 tensile strength伸长率 elongation电阻 electrolytic resistance ( resistance)表观密度 apparent density发泡镍 nickel foam面密度 area density ( surface density)孔数 pore per inch厚度 thickness宽度 width抗拉强度 tensile strength伸长率 elongation柔韧性 firmness ( flexility)氢氧化镍 Ni(OH)2镍 nickel钴 cobalt锌 zinc镉 cadmium铁 iron铜 copper铅 lead钙 calcium镁 magnesium钠 sodium硫酸盐 sulfate振实密度 tap density容积密度 bulk density结晶粒度 grain size表面积 surface area半最大值全波 XRD-FWHM硝酸盐 nitrate合金粉 hydrogen storage alloy powderPCT pressure-composition-isotherm单体蓄电池 (Secondary)cell/(Rechargeable)cell蓄电池组 (Secondary)battery/(Rechargeable)battery/Storagebattery铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acidbattery碱性蓄电池 AlkalineSecondarybattery铁镍蓄电池 Nickel-ironbattery镍镉蓄电池 Nickel-cadmiumbattery镍氢蓄电池 Nickel-MetalHydridebattery锌银蓄电池 Silver-zincsecondarybattery镉银蓄电池 Silver-cadmiumsecondarybattery锌镍蓄电池 Nickel-zincsecondarybattery反极 Reversal开路电压 Opencircuitvoltage/Off-loadvoltage标称电压 Nominalvoltage专用蓄电池 Batteryforspecificapplication固定型蓄电池 stationarybattery携带式蓄电池 portablebattery启动用蓄电池 starterbattery牵引用蓄电池 tractionbattery摩托车用蓄电池 motorcyclebattery火车照明用蓄电池 trainlightingbattery航空用蓄电池 aircraftbattery特技飞行用蓄电池 aerobaticbattery整体蓄电池 Monoblockbattery开口式蓄电池 Opencell无泄露蓄电池 Unravelcell密封蓄电池 Sealedcell全密封蓄电池 Hermeticallysealedcell干式荷电蓄电池 Drychargedbattery带液荷电蓄电池 Filledandchargedbattery湿荷电蓄电池 Chargeddrainedbattery干式非荷电蓄电池 Drydischargedbattery带液非荷电蓄电池 Filledanddischargedbattery湿式非荷电蓄电池 Dischargeddrainedbattery未化成干态蓄电池 Unformeddrybattery储备蓄电池 Reservebattery免维护蓄电池 Maintenance-freebattery活性物质 Activematerial极板 Plate(ofabattery)正极板 Positiveplate负极板 Negativeplate形成式极板，普朗特极板 Planteplate涂膏式极板 Gridtypeplate Pastedplate富尔极板 Faureplate管式极板 Tubularplate箱式负极板 Boxnegativeplate有极板盒式极板；袋式极板 Pockettypeplate烧结式极板 Sinteredplate极板对 Platepair(ofabattery)/Platecouple极板群 极板组 Plategroup隔离物 Spacer 隔板 Separator(ofabattery)组合极板组 Platepack端子：极柱 Terminal(ofabattery)氢镍、密封可再充电池 sealed rechargeable nickel-metal hydride电池型号 cell designation额定容量 rated capacity标称电压 nominal voltage极性 polarity充电率和时间 charge rate and time电气试验 electrical tests充电 charge放电 discharge荷电（容量）保持能力 charge(capacity) retention循环寿命 endurance in cycles ( cycle life)充电态搁置 stand in charged condition过充电 overcharge安全装置工作 safety device operation贮存 storage内阻 internal resistance机械试验 mechanical test碰撞试验 bump testBET公式BET formula DLVO理论 DLVO theory HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性质 pVT property 电势 zeta potential 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadronumber 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律 Amagat law 艾林方程 Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einsteins law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant 安托万方程 Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论Onsagers theory of conductance 半电池half cell 半衰期half time period 饱和液体 saturated liquids 饱和蒸气 saturated vapor 饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限 explosion limits 比表面功 specific surface work 比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度 reduced viscosity 标准电动势 standard electromotive force 标准电极电势 standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy 标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant 标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode 标准态 standard state 标准熵 standard entropy 标准压力 standard pressure 标准状况 standard condition 表观活化能apparent activation energy 表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight 表观迁移数apparent transference number 表面 surfaces 表面过程控制 surface process control 表面活性剂surfactants 表面吸附量 surface excess 表面张力 surface tension 表面质量作用定律 surface mass action law 波义尔定律 Boyle law 波义尔温度 Boyle temperature 波义尔点 Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula 玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻色爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics 泊Poise 不可逆过程 irreversible process 不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change 布朗运动 brownian movement 查理定律 Charles law 产率 yield 敞开系统 open system 超电势 over potential 沉降 sedimentation 沉降电势 sedimentation potential 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 触变 thixotropy 粗分散系统 thick disperse system 催化剂 catalyst 单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption 单分子反应 unimolecular reaction 单链反应 straight chain reactions 弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter 道尔顿定律 Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula 德拜休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckels limiting equation 等焓过程 isenthalpic process 等焓线isenthalpic line 等几率定理 theorem of equal probability 等温等容位Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位Gibbs free energy 等温方程 equation at constant temperature 低共熔点 eutectic point 低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture 低会溶点 lower consolute point 低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric 第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy 第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption 电池常数 cell constant 电池电动势 electromotive force of cells 电池反应 cell reaction 电导 con