报刊论文英文.doc

学科结业论文报 刊 英 语 结 业 论 文英语体育新闻的词汇特点 Lexical Features of English Sports News 学 院 外语学院 年级专业 09级英语专业2 班 学生姓名 王姗 学 号 0909603215 指导教师 刘力源 2011 年12 月摘 要 自从1921年4月11日第一次播出体育活动开始,英语体育新闻就成为体育新闻在人们的日常生活中的一部分。随着体育运动的进一步发展和日益普及,英语体育新闻报道已经成为有效的途径及时让人们了解国内外体育界发生了哪些大事。英语体育新闻能体现词汇、句法、修辞特点。本文对英语体育新闻的词汇特点进行分析，帮助广大读者更好的了解体育新闻的语言特色，准确理解其中的信息传递体育精神关键词：英语；体育新闻；词汇特点AbstractSince the first broadcast of a sporting event took place on 11 April 1921, English sports news has become a part in peoples daily life. With the further development and increasing popularity of sports, English sports news has become one of the effective ways for people to know what is happening in the sports field at home and abroad. The English sports news can be characterized by lexical, syntactic and rhetorical characteristics. Based on the lexical features of the English Sports News, this paper explore the lexical features of the Sports News to help the readers understand better, which is also beneficial to the comprehend the information and the spread of the sport sprit.Key words: English; sports News; lexical featurePreface The sport is an eternal theme in peoples daily life; sport is a symbol of social civilization. With the rapid development of technological communication and mass media sports have attracted more and more attentions from sports lovers all over the world. The English Sports News has a significant position. The English sports news can be characterized by lexical, syntactic and rhetorical characteristics. As a result, mastering the language characteristics and translation strategies of English sports news can help readers understand English sports news easily and smoothly. It is necessary that make readers grasp the news. The lexical features of the sports news is obviously. If readers cant get the information from the news, he cant understand the meaning of the news. Therefore, the key to understand the news is master the lexical features of the English Sports News, which is beneficial to the readers to comprehend the news easier and the spread of sports spirit. The paper aimed at analysis lexical features of English Sports News.Lexical Features of English Sports NewsI. AbbreviationThe using of abbreviation in sports news not only can take full advantage of the layout, but also spread the information succinctly. The abbreviation conclude the agency, profession and the noun etc, for example IOC is the International Olympic Committee NBA represents National Baseball Association，BOCOG for Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games, IWUF for International Wushu Federation, and CWUA for Chinese Wushu Association. FIFA stands for Federation International Football Association; MVP means the most valuable player; V.S. is equal to versus; gym is the same as gymnasium. Initials and acronyms are convenient for reporters to write and remember and for readers to read and remember. And its too boring to tell the whole name of them. People adapt this kind of form little by little and they also use initials in other English words, so they are widely used in nowadays sports English. II. Opportunely vocabulary (1) Lexical borrowing. As a kind of news reports, English sports news with its distinctive characteristics, aims at catching the eyes of the readers with vivid, authentic and objective reports about what happen in the sports field or anecdotes before, during and after the match. In the English Sports News the aim of using the words of other area (military, movie field) is for entertainment, for example, ”The killer a little cold.” is borrowed from a French film The leon. “The Spain Army is fall” is the reference of military term. (2)Create new words. The sports news pursue new, create the new words in order to be different.，such as Swimming Team of China achieved great successful in the Olympic Games, one periodical office in U.S.A. use the sentence “Great 1eap pool ward” to describe. “Great leap pool ward” made the readers remember the “Great leap forward.” It not only used a tale from China, but also appreciated the achievement that the China had made. It has a unique style of China and makes people aftertaste. III. Make flexible use of salutationIn the English Sports News, name of the teams or player are too long to remember. For the sake of readers can remember the information, the name of the teams or players replaced by the characteristic of teams or players. In addition, the competition of the sports is sharply, there are winners and losers. Therefore, in the report is prefer the nickname to the full name, for instance, the Houston rockets derives from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Mission Control Center is located in Houston; hence the name Rockets. Michael Jordan is known as the flying man owing to his excellent basketball skills and incomparable dunk technologies; he had lead the Chicago Bulls won the champion of NBA. “I believe I can fly. I believe I can touch the sky.” used to describe him. The gymnastics prince LiNing in our country and gymnastics queen Khorkina Svetlana and so on. IV. RhetoricRhetoric is a technique making it possible to apply reason to imagination, for the better moving of the will. In order to impressed readers, Using the figure of speech (antithesis, hyperbole etc.) made the English Sports News vivid witty and have a fine sense of humor, take an example the slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games is “One world, one dream.” The slogan is antithesis neatly, implication profoundly and suit the substance of Olympic Games. The another example is “Go awards or go home” also used the antithesis, moreover, “Take your base，Coach Bill”is irony. The real meaning is Bill should lead the team get progress. In the English Sports News also employ the hyperbole elements. Hyperbole aims to describe something and make it more than it really is. The function of using hyperbole in English sports news is to intensify emotion, to elevate a person or thing to heroic or mythical status, or to make fun at or to ridicule, such as “Lakers cruise to another win over Portland”V. Colloquial expressionThe report of China Daily：”Snedekers cry draws support, A God run, but plenty still to learn.” In this sentence “draw support” and “good run” seem very kind and close to readers. Sports expressions of the original originality is very popular, sports news pursue new unique, often with some dictionary cant find words; Sometimes to do something unconventional or unorthodox to make up oinage that can find in the dictionary. This kind of words are made up of the compound word and analogism, for example man mark, team-high, team wide is come from the iandmallk, all-high and nationwide. Hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses exaggerated words or sentences to describe the characteristics of things. Using hyperbole in news is an important mean to purse the adaption of new words, it can not only strengthen emotions, but also make a humorous and satirical effects. For example:Consolation Prize Ton of Gold. in this head line, the spirit consolation is exaggerated as invaluable as material rewards.VI. VagueVague is one of the attribute of the language is applied in the report English Sports News. Because of the general entertainment news media, industry competition, and the need of social audience, todays sports news is no longer limited to the premises of the rat race, the field of sports stars of life and trends become reporters more chased, even the main selling points. But consider personal privacy and reports of the objective factors, so only in the reports use a fuzzy language, false also true when shes also false. And this kind of reports also let readers feel really true and false, as mystifying, dont know how to do., for instance“ThereS a chemistry between US，”the Spanish singer said of the Russian tennis star(Anna Kournikova)， according to an anonymous source. After reading the news, the readers do not know whether they should believe it. But sports news is according to different scene correctly master the limit of accurate and fuzzy”.Conclusion In this highly developing information times, reading English sports news can be directly know the information about sports. If readers can understand and know the characteristics of sports news and have the correct transmission between two languages of information content. The English Sports News can affo