苏教版英语六下3-4重点.docx

Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.我们最大的弱点就是放弃。最确定的成功方法总是再试一次。Love English, baby! Lets try our best!Unit 3 A Healthy Diet一、 词组过关我来闯！Story time1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 healthy 形容词； health 名词 Eg.: be good for our health2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream 喜欢吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋 an ice cream (单数) ice creams (复数)3.He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水 4. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水 Tip: 句中有only要用a little/ a few 表示肯定对比：There is only a little milk every day in the fridge. 冰箱里只有一点牛奶了。There is little milk in the fridge, please go and buy some.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，去买点吧。 5. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。Some 可以修饰不可数名词哦！have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃某物 /吃当早餐6.for lunch and dinner 对于午餐和晚餐 7. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 some fish and some meat一些鱼和一些肉 盘中餐不可数哦！ 8.He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 few/ a few + 名词复数 对比：I am new here, so I have few friends. 我是新来的，所以我几乎没有朋友。9. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？10. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. 杨玲早餐经常吃许多面条。11. She sometimes eats an egg too. 她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。12.For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables. 中饭和晚饭，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。13. She only eats a little rice. 她只吃一点米饭。 拓展： a bowl of rice 一碗饭对比: 几乎不吃饭：eat little rice 你答对了吗？14.Yang Ling likes sweet food too. 杨玲也喜欢甜食。对比：我也不喜欢甜食: I dont like sweet food, either. 15. She eats a little at a time. 她一次吃一点点。16. She eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。Tip: every 前面不加介词！17. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? 杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗？ 18. Do you have a healthy diet? 你有一个健康的饮食吗？19. Mike doesnt eat any cakes. 迈克不吃一些蛋糕。Grammar time (语法)1. a few, a little的区别。a few几个 + (可数名词复数) 如: a few eggsa little一些 +(不可数名词) 如: a little rice， a little water如果后面加可数名词单数，则译为：一个(只)小的 例：a little dog：一只小狗；a little sheep 一只小绵羊2. 不可数名词六液体：water，milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola六食物：bread，rice, food，meat（各种肉），fruit,fish 鱼肉 五资源：coal，oil，energy, plastic, wood,3. a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词)4.some 一些+ (可数名词、不可数名词)5.Some和 any的区别 ： some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。在表示委婉语气的问句中（表示建议、请求），你们懂的哦！要用some委婉句有：What about 、How about、Would you like. 火眼金睛辨仔细: What/ How about doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Do you like doing sth.?6many 许多+ (可数名词复数) much 许多+ (不可数名词) too many competitors 太多竞赛者; too much sugar 太多糖7.名词变复数：（1） 词尾直接加s， 如: books （2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es，如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes （3） 元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如: days。辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es，如: factories （4）以f, fe结尾，把f, fe变为v,再加es如: knife-knives 、wifewives 、scarf- scarves（5）部分以o 结尾，加es. 如： 英雄（heroes）爱吃 土豆( potatoes )、 西红柿（tomatoes）、 芒果( mangoes )（6）单复数一致，sheep, Chinese 、Japanese、 fish（表示鱼）、deer ( 鹿 ) （7）不规则：child-children, woman- women, man-men，footfeet, toothteeth，mousemiceFun time /Sound time /song time 1.What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？2.What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？3.get out 出去4.Theres a little mouse in her house. 有一只小老鼠在她房子里。a little mouse 一只小老鼠5.Chinese people 中国人6. have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast 早饭吃些粥和馒头7. have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 馒头8. Western people 西方人9. have cereal，bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast 早饭吃谷物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠10. much cereal 许多麦片 many sausages 许多香肠11. the following words 下面的单词 the following day = the next day 第二天Cartoon time1. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。in the fridge 在冰箱里2. I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市。 Tip：have to+动词原形 不得不（必须）做某事have to go to school 不得不（必须）去上学 3. Do you want to come with me? 你想要和我一起来吗？want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事 ； want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. want some fish = would like some fish 想要一些鱼 want this big fish想要这条大鱼5. see some drinks看见一些饮料 drink (vt.喝) drank(过去式) drunk（过去分词）6. Can I have some cola? 我可以喝一些可乐吗？（表示请求语气，疑问句用some） 7. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 ； take the big bag 拿这个大包的 (关注take 一词多义)8. take some medicine 服药； take off 脱掉； 起飞； take the course 上这门课； take sb. to sp.带某人去某地9. You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。10.Do we need rice? 我们需要大米吗？11. We need a lot of rice. 我们需要很多大米。否定句： We dont need a lot of rice. 12. need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 本处：need 不是情态动词，是实义动词 13 . too heavy 太重14. have a rest 休息一下Checkout time1.Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗？Yes, there are. 是的,有2.Is there any water?有一些水吗？ No, there isnt. 不，没有。Is there a new camera of this kind?3. There is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有许多米饭和面包。4. in a healthy diet在一个健康的饮食中5. have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼6. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。7. be good for 对有好处; be bad for 对有坏处 对比： be good at sth./ doing sth.擅长于8.You can have some milk every day. 你可以每天喝一些牛奶9.Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。10.Eat only a little sweet food every day. 每天只吃一点甜食。(此乃 祈使句 也！) 否定Dont do sth. / Dont be . 对比: Ben, dont be so sad! 本，别这么难过了。 Ben is so sad. Ben 是如此难过。 Jack， dont drive too fast! Jack doesnt drive very fast. （你能区分吗？）二、我的错误我来集：Unit 4 Road Safety一、 词组过关我来闯！Story time1. Road safety 道路安全，马路安全safe 形容词；safety 名词 a safe place 一个安全的地方2. There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有许多繁忙的马路。3. How can you cross the road safely? 你怎样安全过马路？cross the road safely 安全地过马路 （动副搭配）4. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必须找一条斑马线。对比：look for 寻找；find 找到, 发现； find out 查明，查出5.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必须看交通灯,并且等待绿灯。 look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 wait for the green man 等待绿灯 wait for the bus 等待公交车 wait for me等我 对比： wait at the bus stop 在车站等6.Can you see the red man? 你看见红灯了吗？ see the red man 看见红灯7.You mustnt cross the road now. 现在你禁止过马路。cross the road 过马路 8.You can cross the road now.你现在可以过马路了。9. find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑马线10. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为保证安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且当心小汽车和自行车。句首用to表目的，意为“为了”keep safe = stay safe 保持安全wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待look out for cars and bikes 当心小汽车和自行车look out for 当心，当心 11. You must first look left, then right and then left again. 你必须先看左边，然后看右边，再看左边。look left 向左看 look right 向右看 look left and right 左右看看12. You can also cross the road with other people.你也可以和其他人一起过马路。13. see you easily很容易看见你14.some children 一些孩子们a child 一个孩子15. run or play football on the road 在马路上奔跑或踢足球16.You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.你禁止在马路上玩耍，因为有很多小汽车和自行车。play on the road 在路上玩 many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车17. follow the rules 遵守规则 ruler 尺子；统治者18. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 stay 此处是保持 = keep，为连系动词 +形容词 对比： stay at home happily19.What must you do to cross the road safely? 你必须做什么来安全过马路？20.What must you not do? 你禁止做什么？Grammar time (语法部分)情态动词：1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。本单元重点为情态动词can和must以及cant 和mustnt。例如：You can wait on the pavement. You mustnt run on the road.在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首。例如：Can you wait for me?在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后，例如：What must you do on the road?注意：Must I go to see the doctor?肯定回答：Yes, you must.否定回答：No, you neednt. = No, you dont have to.2、must、can、should都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中must语气最强，表示命令或权威；can表示允许，能力或可能；should语气最弱，表示建议。. A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路？B:I must look for a zebra crossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。. A: What must you do to cross the road safely?为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？B: I must look at the traffic lights.我必须看交通灯。. A: What must you not do on the road ?在马路上你们绝不能做什么？B: We mustnt play on the road.我们绝不能在路上玩耍。. You cant cross the road here.你不能在这儿过马路。Fun time /Sound time /song time1. Red man , stop! 红灯停！Green man ,go ! 绿灯行！2. What must you do on the road ?在马路上你必须做什么？I must look out for cars.我必须当心小汽车。3. run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑4. You mustnt run quickly on the road! 你禁止在路上快速地跑。5. We mustnt walk now. 我们现在绝不能行走。6. We must wait for the green man. 我们必须等待绿灯。7. There he is. 他在那儿。（倒装句）8. In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. 在英国。人们驾车靠左行驶。drive on the left/ right side of the road驾车靠左/右行驶on the left side of the road 在马路的左边9. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau , people drive on the right side of the road. 在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们驾车靠右行驶。except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门 except 为介词，后面跟名词或宾格哦！ Cartoon time1. go to see their aunt 去看望他们的阿姨2.How do we get to your house? 我们怎样才能到达你家？get to 到达 get here 到这儿get there 到那儿 get home 到家 注意：副词“here，there，home ”前不加“to”。3. take a/the bus 乘公交车 take the No. 2 bus to 乘2路汽车去4. get on the bus上车(公交车) get on it get off the bus下车(公交车) get off it 5. There are so many cars on the road. 马路上有如此多的汽车。so many cars 如此多的小汽车 so much water 如此多的水6. go fast 走得快（开得快）7. a red light 一个红灯8. Why does the bus stop here? 公交车为什么停在这儿？9. Look at the red light . 看红灯 It means we must stop. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。10. go on 继续，继续前进 stop again再次停