初中宾语从句讲解及练习S.doc

宾语从句讲解与练习在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。一. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词可分为三类：连词that;连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how以及whether和if;根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.I wondered which class she was in.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.Father is thinking of how we can get to the station.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。(1)If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在口语中一般用if.Please tell me if/whether you have been Australia.Tom wanted to know whether/if you would go.(2)下列情况下只能用whether.从句在介词后做宾馆。例如：Everything depends on whether we have enough time.在构成whetheror not 句式只用whether例如：I dont know whether he does any washing or not.宾语从句位于句首时。例如：Whether he will come, we all dont know.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即“主语+谓语+宾语”的排列顺序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时（was/were doing）， 过去将来时（would do; was/were going to do），过去完成时(had+过去分词)）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理和自然现象时，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.四否定转移当宾语从句表示否定意义时，且主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/ believe/suppose/expect等时，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫做“否定转移”。例如：I dont think chickens can swim.I dont believe he will come.宾语从句练习中考真题：1.(2010 .河北中考) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.(2010.盐城中考)Excuse me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.（2010.自贡中考）Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4.(2010潍坊中考)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5.(2010潍坊中考)Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6.（2010南京中考）Do you know _the girl in red is ? -Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.(2010.无锡中考)What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8.(2010上海中考)I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9.（2010晋江中考） -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.（2010成都中考）Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. (2009南昌) Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. (2009孝感中考) -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. (2009东营中考) No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. (2009德州中考) Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. (2009河北中考) The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it costC. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. (2009德州中考) -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. (2009广东中考) Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. (2009宜昌中考) -Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteachers office.-Goandsee _ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. (2009河南中考) -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. (2009江西中考) Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 21. (2008陕西中考) He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. (2009绵阳中考) -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. (2008恩施中考)I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. (2008鸡西中考) My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled25. (2008河北中考) You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you areC. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. (2008福州中考) -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. (2008烟台中考) I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. (2008长春中考) -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 29. (2008随州中考) -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. (2008贵阳中考) -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. (2008北京市中考) -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he left D. what time did he leave32. (2008哈尔滨中考) -Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed点击中考:1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. . A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. . A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me _. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _. ? -Bus No.32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _. . A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone6. -Do you know _. the Capital Museum? -Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited7. He wanted to know _.the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have8. I want to know _. . A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we shoul