被动语态的导学案.doc

枣庄十八中“185”理想课堂学案（高 一 ） 学科首字母YY必修3序号（003） 使用日期：2018年 1 月 19 日（周五 ） 编制人：黄艳 审核人：刘艳 Module 1 Grammar1 Passive Voice班级： 小组： 姓名： Learning Aims学习目标1.Be familiar with the definition and the form of the passive voice2.Master the different forms of passive voice in different tenses.(重点)3.Master the passive meaning of the active form（难点）Preparation 预习提纲Lead-in Translate the following sentences into English1. 汤姆把我的雨伞拿走了。_2. 我的雨伞被汤姆拿走了。_思考：上面两个句子有什么不同？第一个句子是_语态；第二个句子是_语态。如何把主动句变为被动句？一. 被动语态的定义语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态分为_和_两种。当主语是谓语动作的_，则为_语态；当主语是谓语动作的_，则为_语态。只有_动词才有被动语态。二、被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构是“_”,时态通过_表现出来，_不变。三、何时使用被动语态 讨论下面的句子并总结被动语态的用法.1. His bike was stolen. He was wounded in the fight. 用法总结：2. Paper was first made in China. Do you know when the building was built?用法总结：3. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. This painting was painted by him.用法总结：被动语态的用法概括如下：_Cooperation &Exploration 合作探究一.不同时态中被动语态的形式1.Observe and summarize the different forms of passive voice.观察并总结被动结构的不同形式。 Football is played all over the world. 公式_ The building was built in 1990. 公式_The result of the exam will be known soon. They are going to be given a difficult test.公式_(4) He said that the work would be done the next day. 公式_ (5) The new airport is being built by a foreign company.公式_(6) The student was being criticized when I came in. 公式_(7) The book has been translated into many languages by him.公式_(8) When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.公式_(9)The flowers should be watered every day. 公式_2.结合上面的例句完成下面的表格时态被动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时含有情态动词3.即学即练：主动语态变被动语态 （1）. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes _ _ in that factory.（2） They bought ten computers last term Ten computers _ _ last term.（3） They will finish the work in ten days. The work _ _ _ in ten days.（4） Some workers are painting the rooms now The rooms _ _ _ by _ _ now.（5）We have made twenty more keys Twenty more keys _ _ _ by _.二.被动语态的特殊用法(主动形式表被动意义)1.讨论并总结被动语态的特殊情况 The flower smells sweet. The idea sounds good.用法总结：_ The magazine sells well. This pen writes smoothly.用法总结：_ The children need looking after. The flowers want watering.用法总结：_总结概括：主动表被动的情况_2.即学即练(1)This kind of cloth _. 这种布料摸起来很柔软。(2)That dog _. 那只狗看起来很危险。(3)This book_. 这本书卖的很好。(4)Nylon _. 尼龙容易洗干净。(5)The clothes need _.这些衣服需要洗了。Practice & Consolidation 训练巩固1. Make these sentences passive.(1) About a million tourists visit Florence each year._ (2)Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China._(3)We have finished most of the work so far._(4)My mother is cleaning the room now._2. Correct the wrong statements.(1)For three months the same thing was happened each night.(2)The baby taken good care of by them.(3)My teachers told me,”Nothing was easy. Struggle is a vital part of our life.(4)The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3.Translate the following sentences into English（用被动语态）（1）每个周一都会开校会。_（2） 这座房子是1950年建成的。_（3） 那台电脑正在被修理。_（4） 她的声音听起来很甜美。_Summary & Expansion 小结拓展1.重难点总结：（1）熟练掌握被动语态在不同时态中的应用（重点）（2）掌握主动形式表被动意义的用法（难点）2.主动语态变被动语态的方法总结：(1).把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态中的主语。(