第12讲 专题六：情态动词与虚拟语气(下)(新课标).doc

北京简单科技有限公司 中国中学网络辅导专家24小时名师针对性辅导简单学习网课后练习一学科： 英语 轮次：10高三英语第二轮总复习课程讲次： 第 12讲 名称：情态动词与虚拟语气（下） 主讲教师：林斌，北京市80中学高级教师北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702全国24小时免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机：0105885888310高三英语第二轮高考复习课程第 11 讲情态动词与虚拟语气（下） 主讲人：林斌 1.-Shall we go skating or stay at home ? -Which_ do yourself ? A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather -Could I borrow your dictionary ?-Yes, of course you_ . A. might B. will C. can D. shouldWe _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案： B C C1B. would rather 固定表达,表达偏爱.所以其余不对；2C. 对于could提出委婉的请求，回答一般用can，不能用其它形式（might 可能；should应该 ，不符合题意；will用于情态动词表示将、愿意、必须 ，也不符合题意）3C.虚拟语气，must have done表示对过去十分肯定的推测，不合题意，所以A不对，而B与D都表示过去将来时，也不合题意。所以选C，should have done表示过去本应该做某事，但却没有做成.2 -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - _ . A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D.I havent-Shall I tell John about it ?-No, you_. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can答案：B A C1B. 选B，因为前面说的birthday是在tomorrow，表示还没有发生，所以要用将来时，“我不会忘记的。”2A. Ive told him already.我已经告诉Tom了.说明你没有必要再告诉Tom.所以用neednt表示没有必要而wouldnt表示不愿意mustnt表示不许，shouldnt不应该都不和题意3C.语境要表示一种推测. A应该是这样的must一般都是很肯定的意思，语气非常的强烈；B说的是需要C应该，表示按理应该怎样， D一般都是表明一种能力，有能力做某事，当然也有可能的意思，但是程度和语气要比must略微轻一点所以选C3 .-Can I help you, sir ?-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_. A. didnt work B. will not work C. cant work D. doesnt workWhen he was there ,he _go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day .A. would B. should C. had better D. mightThe fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could.-When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon . -They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need答案： D A C B1D. 因为那人已经知道这个radio不work了，现在他只是要描述这个东西不工作，所有没有特殊的时态需要2A.用将来完成时，表示一种推测的语气3C.句子意思是，火传播的很快，但每个人都能逃出。d ,是指，能够做到，且已经成功做到。而can只是强调一种能力。其它选项不合题意。4B.Should 表示：应该，用来表示义务或职责,其它语意不对。4.I insist that a doctor_ immediately. (A)has been sent for (B)sends for (C)will be sent for (D)be sent for The rice_ if you had been more careful. 。 (A)would not be burning (B)would not burn (C)would not have been burnt (D)would not burntHe_ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give答案： D C A1D. insist引导的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，而后面should+动词原形，可以省略了should表示应该。2C. if表示于过去事实相反的假设,would have+ 过去分词表过去完成时，再根据语境可知有not3A.A用于对过去的虚拟，表示本可以给但没有给符合题。C用于现在的虚拟语气中。5.Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A.have told B. tell C. be telling D. having toldI told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it outWhen a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_. A. breaks B. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken答案： A C C1A.A ought to 相当于should，后面加动词原形所以D错误,这里要表达的意思是本来不该告诉你，却告诉你了用ought not to have done所以，只有A正确2C. 句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系，表示本应做的事情但却没有做，所以根据语境C合适3C.as if 是看起来，实际未发生，它引导了一个虚拟语气，而因为是一般现在时，现在时的虚拟语气要用were +动词过去分词引导 所以应该选C6 -I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh, did you? You _with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stayC. would stay D. must have stayed.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will I should have been there, but I _ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. should My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended答案： D A B A1D could have done意为“本来能够（而没有）做某事”，must have done只表示一种推测。BD时态不符。2A.B表示应该关掉闹钟了，不和题意选C的话有就是能够关掉闹钟，也不对选D的话变成将来完成时了所以选A，表示可能当时自己关掉了闹钟，所以又睡着了3B.B表示我本该在那儿的（实际没在），用了虚拟语气，从句用 should +have done,主句用，would shou could might + do,结构看来都对，只能根据句义选了，意思为，I miss the time.，所以b正确4A.could not have attended应用一般过去时，根据翻译可知强调的是一种影响，所以”参加“应用现在完成时.7 Sorry, Im late .I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. willMy sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended答案： A A1. 选B的话就是表示应该关掉闹钟了，不和题意.选C的话有就是能够关掉闹钟，也不对.选D的话变成将来完成时了，肯定不对.所以选A，表示可能当时自己关掉了闹钟，所以又睡着了.关键还是要看句子表达的意思，然后再选。2.我的姐妹昨天下午在盛大剧院遇见了他，如此他没有上下午课. couldnt have attended是对完成时的否定。8 _ to be sent to work here? A Who do you suggestB Who do you suggest that shouldC Do you suggest who shouldD Do you suggest whom shouldWrite to me when you get home _.A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can答案： A C1. 这是中西方语言文化运用的差异,CD不是插入语，A这里的插入语do you suggest是用来修饰who的，你可以省略不看。所以BCD可以排除，本题选A。2. will表示意愿，表明会Write to you9 - I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins._ I have a look ? - Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall C. ShouldIs John coming by train?He should, but he_ not .He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may答案： B D1.May表示许可或请求许可、可以。所以用May2. must这里表示猜测，根据后面 he likes diving 他喜欢开车，推断出他一定不会坐船来。所以用 must。10.- The room is so dirty. _we clean it ? - Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. DoA left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will答案：B B1. 第一人称shall和第二，三人称will表示将要.shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词.2. can表示能力、功能、能、会，A. should表应该。C. must表必须。D. will表示意愿、将。11.Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didnt show up.A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingWho is the girl