九年级英语第十一单元知识点.doc

1. 重点词语1. expensive 作形容词，意为“昂贵的”；其否定形式为“inexpensive 不贵的” The clothes are very expensive. 这些衣服很贵。 This pair of shoes is inexpensive. 这双鞋子不贵。 区别：英语中cheap 表示“便宜的”，有物品质量一般的内涵，而inexpensive指的是物品既不贵质量也有保证。 2. crowded 作形容词，意为“拥挤的”，其反义词为“uncrowded 不拥挤的”； In China，the bus is always very crowded. 在中国，公车经常非常拥挤。3. convenient作形容词，意为“方便的”，其名词为“convenience 方便”；It is convenient for us to have a phone. 对我们来说拥有手机很方便。 Technology offers modern people lots of convenience. 科技为现代人提供了许多方便。 4. save 作动词，意为“拯救”；“节省”；“保存”等；He saved a cat just now. 他刚刚救了一只小猫。 We save many photos of ourselves. 我们保存了许多自己的照片。She is saving money for trip. 她在存钱去旅游。 5. fascinating与fascinated，fascinating修饰物，意为“令人着迷的”；fascinated修饰人，意为“入迷的”6. magic作名词为“魔术”；作形容词为“魔术的，有魔力的”；magician意为“魔术师”，是可数名词；I like magic show. 我喜欢魔术表演。Liu qian is a famous magician. 刘谦是一个著名的魔术师。7. direct作形容词为“直接的、直率的”；作动词为“指导、指引” Mr.Lin is direct and outgoing. 林先生既直接又外向。 Please direct us to finish this project. 请指导我们完成这个工程。 2. 重点短语writing paper 书写纸 save money 存钱 next to 在旁边 go past 经过 betweenand 在和之间 at the mall 在商场 hang out 闲逛 kind of 有点 take a vacation 去度假 dress up as 打扮成 on the beach 在海滩 on the other hand 另一方面 in order to 为了 in a way 在某种程度上 learn about 学习关于 such as 例如 hand in 上交 department store 百货商店 water slide 水滑道 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 3. 重点句型1. Do you know where I can buy some shampoo? 2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 3. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary？4. Can you tell me where centre street is？ 5. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat？ 6. Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown？ 4. 语法解析 1.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 （1）由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 a.由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 b.由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 c.由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ （2）宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that soon.（will，they，come）He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know .（他们能为我们做什么） （3）宾语从句的时态。1、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1)She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that .3)She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she .2、如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例：The teacher said that .(地球围着太阳转) He told me that Japan is an island country.3、Could you tell me是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。例：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?注意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if maths.4、宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例：I dont know what I should do nextI dont know what next.He didnt know where he would live.He didnt know where .5、当do you think ,do you know,do you say,do you hope,do you guess等放于特殊疑问词之后时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Which one do you think ? (他会买) Who do you hope ?(我们应该邀请) 1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11.Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what12.-What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he_ the Disney would the next dayA.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit13.He didnt know_A.whats the matter B.what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was14.Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_ A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.2. 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？3. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走4. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。汤姆正坐在杰克旁边。_公园在博物馆旁边。_5. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。在邮局和电影院中间的是什么？_6. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定托尼已经决定去英国了吗？_7. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.I have something important to say. 我有重要的话要说。 She has no paper to write on. 她没有纸可写了。我有很多作业要做。I have too much homework _ _. 这个泳池是游泳的好地方。The pool is a good place _ _ _. 他是一个不错的谈话对象。He is a good man _ _ _. Water Park is a good place to_. A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun 8. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”，相当于“a little”如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。= She is a little shy.9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。别穿得像个演员。_。10. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。我们靠你了。_那取决于你怎么想。_11. 把借给某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：Lily lent me her book.