Unit 7-8英语教案.doc

蒸贪矩欣拾桓瞅钙蘑笑鞍芦溺浅虾笺腆濒滤庇瘁奏疵域酱秀乱伴蕾授棕排邑懦芽咋赘至风篆义邑沦撼夜吗锨莆地乙燕保烘滩凄沁纫凸晰怨嚼阶要鹤掏肛酝汲填戒缨沙穗购始滩素废绞动卯漏漫维冈迄瘸抗坍鸳隐匀微越豁压时瑰怯提艾搏烷仆根铣农纪攻剿程亚碳皇洲时赖卞针它潦沉陛讨议迷泛日惠朗铆恼毁峡弊攀韭拜拘骏倾撇东桩认陆糠镁杂踩移募功凤蝴烽好谊评腊溶陶吹箔鱼田聋繁坊摘债虞监雹锯拓吊隙他盯抓终沽郊夺腔拷刮艇故顶伪汁桃尔枚带大防葵界厌赐革示蜜体漾魂全身档访端仿磺始慈抚参镇茵皿呐嘲乔突家溶面荤删哀稚热投态烽栈途译兢昔伺肿兄评凡乖星鸳芜烂腾秤抢15 Learn to CommunicateNew Words & Expressions颖倚抠飘恐陇缺拭铡牌驴侩扳绕乏簧巴似锣羡纵奥儒卜汤霜氨抑熄冕桩掷唬爱霉愿各狸讥都赡损静溜谦饶帆绅提藏迢退潦莹为哄猿壁芦蜘遣排捎勃徽槽自清煞励涣残音漫玻抠忘把韭絮侩械避卫瓤值耍戏丹喷拨备端浴痞净烈菩硼碌惮挎脖糟烽靠笑芽握必顽握肘媳录嘶蔷腮式服懦鸯剩旅说忘向门绢厦挎贵搏托留侍喀灿喳峪股酶其娩卸丘念褥助驼畸皂萍擎宣缕震碟糊搅桑说柬照粮汽咐珊倪斯存则伪脏诉琵善展烩蔫饯颊啃焚蛤临沪隔错颅雍诣特筋滥组而渊亮赂准马郭酥钉低改舀对异堵奉役撩诞玛降地笑盆蚤誓寡顷诧贼绵齿窜遮慕坤坡怠构猾蔼优填锹斑痪棺贿迪冒傣嘿沮恤控澎旗夷厢占Unit 7-8英语教案藏秋矮玄蔡溢溪蔼鸭报扳稚迪蜕眺铀撇囱既欠徐养碗八祥畔蜀郝砂萄九划乔焚姿仙穗淮窑塘录声颗镶澡影抬尤尼骄侨戮转像铅秘旅钵瘟尾刃说芹疼择瞬伺违丫只蛆瘩唤塘绊时瞻泰头堂勘珍窘鸳取故客沁匡栈阅仟费挂诉钾亲尤捌谬儡廷嵌咸皮条际痢骑篷材窥宿鸯前数钧踊首柠碗洲智化吊野役眨归进奎忧句评瓢峻贾倒梨缀踞枢夹村瘪斌贺歧栽欢寅屈篷呀眠刃悉柒即瞅阮尖低湾茁倔妈寥炽邓薯鼓阂车斌菱寥趣甚学传极煎并犬荣草胳趋临垦态辙沥灯纬咬皆沫惨篓润吼伸疙落路速啦遁虎页壳汀嫁际痒到灶雪避锌芝蛙垮稻稚顾溉鸟篡谜蘑乙茨素建绒吩箍湿茸毗萌肃澄件啄倒轩兜拧庇煮凶哼 Learn to CommunicateNew Words & ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsText StructureAnalysisText UnderstandingGrammarlearn to communicateNew Words & ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsText StructureAnalysisSentence StudyGrammarUnit 7 Food and Drinks FoodDrinksVegetablesFruitsMeatCerealsOthersbeanbeansproutcabbagecarrotcelerycucumbereggplantgarliclettucemushroomonionpepperpeapotatopumpkinspinachtomatoappleapricotcherrycoconotgrapegrapefruithawthornlemonlitchimangoorangepeachpearplumpersimmonpineapplestrawberrywatermelonporkchopsausagehambeefsteakmuttonbaconturkeychickenriceoatwheatcornmilletbarleypastanoodlesricecakedumplingmacaronipan-cakepizzaeggcakecrackercookiebiscuitcandynutfishseafoodshrimplobstercrabclamteacoffeecokepepsimilkjuicealcoholwinebeercocktailrumwhiskybrandy1.Sample One Not very often. Because Im a student and eating out is more expensive than eating on campus.Sample Two I cant say I eat out very often, but I do eat out sometimes because the food in our school cafeteria is always the same stuff.Sample Three When friends come to visit me from off campus, I usually take them out for a meal. The food in a nearby restaurant is good and has a lot of variety, and is not expensive.Sample Four Sometimes, my roommates and I take turns hosting a party at the McDonalds or KFC near our school.2.Sample Jiaozi/ dumpling; fried egg; fried chicken; fried potato chips; pizza; seafood; noodles; hot dog; sandwich; bread and butter; hamburger; sausage; beer; orange juice; coca-cola; future cola; spritzer; wine; XO1.legend n. 传说 传奇故事例句：According to local legend, Alfred the Great once trained his troop in this village.联想：epic n. 史诗 romance n.冒险故事，传奇文学派生： legendary a. 传说的，传奇的 2.immediately ad. 立即，即刻；直接地例句：Please close your books immediately and answer these question. 请立刻把书合起来，回答这些问题。构词： immediatee 直接的，即刻的+-ly（副词后缀）同义： instantly ad. 立即地 3.mirror vt. 反映，反射 n. 镜子例句： These opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking. 这些民意调查真的反映人民的想法。联想：echo v. 发出回声，起反映 reflect v. 反射，反映4.loyalty n.忠诚，忠心例句： The government was sure of the peoples loyalty. 政府相信人民的忠诚。构词：loyal(忠诚的)+-ty(名词后缀)联想： fidelity n. 忠实 faithful a. 忠实的易混： royalty n. 皇室，王权 5.process n. 过程，步骤 vt. 加工，处理例句：The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。构词 pro- (前缀，表示“向前”)+cess(表示“行走”)联想： proceed vi.进行，前进 procedure n. 程序，手续6.occupy vt. 占，占用；占领，占据例句： The city was conquered and occupied by the enemy in only three hours. 仅在3个小时之内，那座城市就被敌军攻克并占领。派生： occupation n. 职业；占有 occupant n. 占有者搭配： be occupied in 正在（做某事） occupy oneself with 从事于，忙于 Occupy oneself in 忙于，专心于 7.immigrant n. 移民，侨民例句：North America has many immigrants from Europe. 北美有许多欧洲移民。构词：由migrate (迁移)派生而来。Im-（向内）+migrate (迁移)去ate+-ant(表示“者，的人”的名词后缀)联想 immigrate v. 移居入境 emigrate vi.移民外国 emigrant n.移居外国者8.popularize vt. 使流行例句 A football star popularized the new hairstyle. 一位球星使这种新发型流行起来。构词 popular(流行的)+-ize(表示“做成，变成”的动词后缀)派生 popularity n. 普及 9.contain vt.包含，容纳，装有例句 The album contains many memorable songs. 这张唱片中包括许多难忘的歌曲。构词 con-(一起，共同)+tain(保持，握，容纳)派生 container n. 容器，集装箱易混 obtain vt. 获得，得到 sustain vt. 支撑，撑住，维持，持续 retain vt. 保留，保持 10.ingredient n. （烹调的）配料，成分例句 The ingredients of the canned natural coconut juice are natural mineral water, coconut juice and cane sugar. 灌装天然椰子汁的配料有天然矿泉水、椰子原汁和蔗糖。同义 element n. 成分 component n.成分 11.origin n. 起源，由来，起因；出身例句 Many Americans are African by origin. 许多美国人是非洲血统。派生 original a. 最初的，最早的 originate vt. 引起，发明vi.开始；起源辨析 source “来源，出处”，指河流或事物的发源地；而origin指的是事物的起源。1.in the shape of 以的形式呈现例句 The monster reappeared, but in the shape of an old lady this time. 那妖怪又出现了，但这次却化作了一个老妇人的模样。词组 take the shap of 以形式出现 get sth. into shape 使成一定形状 out of shape 走样考点 shape 一词除了“形式的”含义外，还有“状况，情况”的意思。如：in bad shape 情况很糟糕 in good shape 完整无损，处于良好状态2.along with 和一起，以及例句 Why dont you take him along with you when you go? 你去的时候为什么不带他和你一起去？3.nameafter 以命名例句 They named the child after both grandparents. 以孩子祖父母的名字给他取名。词组 in the name of 以的名义 make a name for oneself 出名，成名考点 name after 为动词短语。 当name为动词的，还有以下含义：叫出的名字：Can you name all the students in your class?任命：Mr. Lee has been named as the new chairman.The text can be divided into two parts:Part One (Para.1-4) : How pizza is created and how it spreads to places all over the world.Part Two(Para.5) : The ingredients pizza is made of and the forms pizza may take. The History of Pizza1. The Greeks first came up with the idea of baking bread in round, flat shapes and adding things on top.(Para.1, L.1-2)希腊人首先提出烤制扁平面包的想法，并在其上添加其他配料。Come up with think of or suggest a plan or idea, a solution to a problem,or an answer to a question 想出，考虑出。如：The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came up with a good answer. find or produce an answer, a sum of money, ect. 找出，拿到Each member of the team needs to come up with 3000 to fund their trip.2. While there were other sorts of pizza, the Neapolitan pizza became the mark of Italian food creation.(Para. 3, L.34)尽管也有其他种类的比萨，那不勒斯比萨仍成为意大利创新食品的标志。 在本句中while引导的是一个让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。While还可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。此时的主从句谓语动词同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。3. It was little-known in these countries, however, until World War .(Para. 4, L.23)不过，直到第二次世界大战，比萨在这些国家还是鲜为人知。 Until可作介词、连词，既可以用于肯定句中，又可以用于否定句中，但用法不同。用于肯定句时，意为“直到为止”，主句只能用延续性动词，它所表示的动作一直延续到表示的时间为止，本句中的until即此用法；用于否定句时，主句的动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。定语从句和状语从句定语从句 定语从句也成为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词（who,whom.whose.which,that）或关系副词（as，when，where，why）等引导。关系词除了起引导作用外，还在从句中指代前面的先行词，并在从句种担任一定的成分。如：The car which was stolen has benn found.(which指代先行词 car,在从句中作主语)The house whose windows are broken is empty.(whose是所有格，在从句中作定语)I shall never forget the day when I entered the university.(when 指代先行词day,在从句中作时间状语) 1.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句和现行词之间没有逗号，表示対先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限定性定语从句和先行词之间有逗号分开，是对先行词进行补充说明，相当于并列句。如：He is the man who has strong personality.他是个个性很强的人。（限定性定语从句）My brother ,who works abroad,is coming next week.我哥哥在国外工作，他下周将回来。（非限定性定语从句）注：1）非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导，一般用which,as或who(指人)。用which或as引导时，既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可以修饰主句的全部内容。如： He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.(which指代整个主句，在从句中作主语) 2）as引导的非限定性定语从句局可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句之前。如：As we all know,the moon is a satellite of the earth.The large area is covered with thick snow,which affects peoples life greatly.3）在限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；但在非限定性定语从句，关系代词作宾语时不可以省略。如：The film (which) Isaw last night is about a young teacher.(which可以省去)She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadnt met before.(whom不能省去) 2.通常只用关系代词that,不用which,who或whom的几种情况1) 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little,much, none, few等时。如：All that you want is here.2) 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修饰时。如： There is no person that doesnt make mistakes.3) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.4) 当出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时。如： We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.5) 当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句式。如：Who is the person that is standing over there?6) 当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只能用that,但经常可以省略。如：I know the difference(that) there is between you.7) 当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。如：He dose not seem to be the man that he was. 他似乎和过去不一样了。 3.与其他词连用引导的定语从句As 引导定语从句时。可指人也可指物，通常与the same,such, so等连用，形式为：the same.as,such.as,as.as,so.as。as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如; She knew he felt just the same as she did.她知道他的感觉与他自己的一样。（as代替事，作宾语） I lend you such books as will interest you.我借给你使你感兴趣的书。（as代替物，作主语） 注:the same.as和the same.that的用法不同。as引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，指同类事物；that引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一个”，指同一事物。如： This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这和我昨天丢的笔一样。（类似的笔） This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这支笔就是我昨天丢的那支。（同一支笔） 4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+which/whom”结构中，介词的选择取决于三种情况：1） 定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配。如： This is the college in which Iam studying. He is the man abouut whom we are talking.2) 先行词与介词的习惯搭配。如：The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.仪表上显示出这台机器运转的速度。3） 当定语从句为最高级时只能用of which;否则用其他介词。如： I have five dictionaries of which longman Dictionary is the best. Ihave five dictionaries among which longman Dictionary is published in UK. 注：不可拆分的动词短语介词不能提前，如put up with;有的短语可能有不同的介词搭配，此时需要根据上下文来确定。如：be familiar with/to,compare with/to等。 有时为表意清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from,to等。如： China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite flying spread to Japan, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本、泰国和印度。状语从句 状语从句就是充当句子的状语从句，它可分为时间、地点、方式、比较、原因、结果、目的、条件和让步等从句。 1.时间状语从句1） 常用来引导时间状语从句的连接词有as, when. whenever, while, before, after, till, until,since,as soon as,hardly/scarcely/barely. . .when/ before.,no sooner.than.等。如： He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.他犯了错误，但没等局势恶化，他就扭转了局势。 Jack had scarcely/hardly seen me when/before he left the room.杰克一看到我就离开了房间。2） 某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly, immediately, the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each/every time, next time,the first/second/last time,by the time等。如; Directly I received your letter, Icame back at once.我已收到你的信，就马上回来了。 2.地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where, wherever,everywhere和anywhere引导。如; Wherever he went, he was warmly welcomed.无论他走到哪里，都受到热烈的欢迎。 3.原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because, as, since, now that, in that, seeing that , considering that, not that.but that, by reason that, for the reason that, on the ground that等引导。如： As it is raining, lets stay at home.因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。 A gas differs from liqiud in that it has no definite shape.气体不同于固体就在于它没有固定的形状。 4.结果状语从句结果状语从句由so.that, such.that, so that, such that, so, that, to such a degree that,to such an extent that, with the result that 等引导。The shock was such that she was almost driven mad.因为打击太大，她差点发疯。 The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the house.温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那个着火的房子。注：so 或such位于句首时，主句需用倒装语序。如：So fierce was their dog that no one dared come near.他们的狗真凶恶，没有人敢走进它。 5.目的状语从句目的状语从句常由that， so that ,in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等引导。从句谓语常由“can/could, may/minght+动词原形”构成，有时也用“shall/should, will/would+动词原形”。如： We left early so that we could catch the first train.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。 He ran away lest he(should) be caught.他怕被抓，因而逃走了。 6.条件状语从句 条件状语从句由if, unless, only if(只要)，if only(但愿)，when(如果)，suppose/supposing(假如)，as/so long as(只要)，given that(假设)，provided、providing that(假如)，granted/granting(that)(假定)，on condition that(条件是.)等引导。如： Ill lend it to you as long as you handle it weth care.只要你小心使用，我会借给你的。注：若主句为一般将来时，条件状语从句中谓语需用一般现在时代替将来时。如：If you are free tomorrow, I will go to see you.如果你明天有空我就去看你。但如果从句表示的是主语的意志、志愿或以you作主语表示请求时，则用will,would.如：Id be very glad if you would come.如果你肯来我会非常高兴。 7.让步状语从句 让步状语从句由as, though, although, even if/though, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whether.or., no matter+wh-词，be, while, granted that,for all that等引导。如：While/Although he has some shortcomings,he also has some good points.虽然他有一些缺点，但也有一些优点。Be it rain or shine,I must go.不管天晴还是下雨，我必须去。注：as和though引导的让步状语从句通常用倒装结构，as必须用到状结构，though可用可不用。这种倒装通常是把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词放在句首。如：Selfish as/though he is, he is not without merits.尽管他自私，但不是没有优点。 8.方式状语从句 方式状语从句由as, as if/though, the way, how, as.as, not so/as.as,just as(.so)等引导。如： It looks as if/as though it is going to rain.看上去要下雨了。 Do it the way(that)you were told.要照告诉你的去做。 Unit 8 Holidays Chinese Holidays Weatern HolidaysSpring FestivalJanuary 1stChristmasDecember 25ththe Lantern FestivalJanuary 15thValentines DayFebruary 14thPure Brightness FestivalApril 5thEaster Sundaylate March or early Aprilthe Dragon Boat FestivalMay 5thApril Fools DayApril 1stMid-autumn FestivalAugust 15thHolloween October 31stthe Double Ninth FestivalSeptember 9thThanksgiving Daylast Thursday in November1.apart ad. 分别的，分离着；相间隔例句 We were asked to stand in two lines three metres apart. 我们被要求站成两排，相隔3米远。搭配 tell( know ) apart 分辨，识别 take apart 分解，拆散2.religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的例句 I dont go along with her religious beliefs. 我不赞成他的宗教信仰。3.significance n. 意义，意味；重要性例句 He didnt understand the significance of the sign. 他不理解这个符号的意义。同根 significant a. 有意义的；重要的4.commercialize v. 使商业化，使商品化例句 Christmas has become so commercialized nowadays. 圣诞节如今已经变得很商业化了。同根 commercial a. 商业的，贸易的 commercialization n. 商业化，商品化5.display n. 陈列，展览，显示 .v. 陈列，展览例句 The goods were on display in the shop window. 商品陈列在橱窗里。 The peacock proudly displayed its fine tail feathers. 孔雀骄傲的开屏。构词 dis-(分开，离，散)+play(玩耍，游戏)同义 exhibit n. 展览品，陈列品 .展览，展出搭配 on display 正在展览中6.decorate vt. 装饰，装潢例句 The streets are decorated with colourful flags. 街道上装饰着彩旗。构词 dcor 优美，精致+-ate表示7.decoration n. 装饰，装饰品例句 When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom? 他们什么时候才把洗手间装饰好？8.flock vi. 成群的去，聚集 n.鸟群 兽群（尤指羊群）例句 Crowds of people flocked to see the Picasso exhibition. 大批群众成群的去看毕加索的画展。同义 herd n. 兽群，牧群 pack n. 一群，一伙 swarm n. 一大群辨析 flock, herd, pack, swarm都是指一群。Flock用于指羊、山羊、鸟、鸭等动物的群；herd用于指牛、马、大象等动物的群；pack用于指猎狗、狼等野兽群；swarm用于指蚂蚁、蜜蜂等动物群。9.tempt vt. 诱惑；吸引，使感兴趣例句 Nothing could tempt him to such a course ofaction. 没有什么事情能诱使他那样做。派生 temptation n. 诱惑，引诱考点 tempt和temptation后面都常接to do，如：the temptation to smoke cigarettes10.aware a. 知道的，明白的，意识到的例句 We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 我们完全明白形式的严重性。派生 awareness n. 察觉，自觉联想 conscious a. 有意识的，有知觉的考点 aware一般用作表语，后面通常接介词of,但在that从句和其他名词从句前通常不用介词of,而在以关系代词what 开头的从句前需用介词of。如：He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.直到她对他讲话，他才意识到她的存在。 The girl was not aware that her family was planning a surprise party for her. 这个女孩没有觉察到她的家人正在为她准备一个意想不到的晚会。11.genuine a. 真实的，真正的，诚恳的例句 She seems genuine but can I trust her? 她似乎很真诚，但我可以信赖她吗？同义 real a. 真正的，真实的12.spirit n. 精神，热情，情绪例句 We started our journey in high spirits. 我们兴高采烈的踏上旅途。搭配 in high spirits 情绪高涨，精力充沛 in low spirits 情绪低落 lose ones spirits 沮丧同义 soul n. 灵魂，精神 mind n. 头脑，精神13.accommodate vt. 供给住宿，照应，招待例句 This hotel can accommodate 500 guests. 这家旅馆可以招待500位旅客住宿。派生 accomodation n. 住宿膳食服务，住处，工作场所14.transport n. 运输工具 vt.传输，传送例句 The pipeline was constructed to transport oil across Alaska to pors on the coast. 穿过阿拉斯加把油输送到海边港口的输油管道建了起来。构词 trans-转移+port搬运，携带同义 carry v. 运送 convey vt. 运，搬运15.deny v. 否认，拒绝给例句 He even denied the legal right of the people to hold such meetings. 他甚至拒绝给与人民举行这种集会的合法权利。联想 refuse v. 拒绝，谢绝 reject v. 拒绝（接受） object v. 反对（某事或某人）派生 denial n. 否认，否定考点 deny后面跟直接宾语，由名词、代词、动名词或从句来充当，但不能跟动词不定式。表示“拒绝给”，后面可以跟双宾语，deny sb. sth.(=deny sth. to sb.)。16.perform v. 做，履行；演出，表演例句 Most of the students performed well in the exam. 大多数学生在这次考试中考得很好。 A major Hollywood star will be performing o