Python-Apache安装手册_ycf_11.docx

安装Python、Apache及其组件 mod_wsgi: Python WSGI adapter module for Apache1. 安装Pythonwget /ftp/python/2.7.4/Python-2.7.4.tar.bz2tar xjvf Python-2.7.4.tar.bz2./configure -enable-shared /必须启用共享库makemake install默认安装路径：/usr/local/bin lib /usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/添加共享库：echo /usr/local/lib /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python2.7.confldconfig /重新加载库文件2. 安装Apachewget /apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.bz2wget /dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz.md5./configure -with-included-apr / Force the use of the bundled apr/apr-utilmakemake install3. Apache环境支持Apache 1.3、2.0和2.2，针对于2.0和2.2版本MPMs可以使用单线程的“prefork”或多线程的“worker”。如果通过编译方式安装Apache，需要编译是启用Apache Runtime(APR) libraries；如果通过rpm方式安装Apache，你必须安装相应Apache的“dev”软件包。安装方法：yum install httpd-devel4. Python环境支持的版本不低于Python2.3或3.0如果编译安装需要支持“threading”（线程）；如果通过rpm安装，你必须安装相应Python的dev软件包安装方法：yum install python-devel5. 安装wsgi#wsgi 3.4 不支持CentOS6.4（httpd-2.2.15-26.el6）wget /files/mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz92ebc48e60ab658a984f97fd40cb71e0ae895469 SHA1tar xzvf mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz/解压文件配置源代码./configure -with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-python=/usr/local/bin/pythonmakemake install载入wsgi模块修改Apache配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf添加：LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so6. Django安装过程Django 与 Python的支持列表Django versionPython versions1.02.3, 2.4, 2.5, , 2.4, 2.5, , 2.5, 2.6, , 2.5, 2.6, , 2.6, 2.71.5 (future)2.6, 2.7, 3.x (experimental)安装步骤：wget /download/1.4.5/tarball/cd Django-1.4.5python setup.py install验证安装：# python import django print django.get_version()1.3.4 /显示版本号，安装成功1. 配置Apachevim /data/apache2221/conf/httpd.confLoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so WSGIScriptAlias /wsgi/ /var/www/wsgi/ Order allow,deny Allow from all测试：0/wsgi/hello.py启动apache出错信息：httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name, using 5 for ServerName解决方法：修改httpd.conf文件配置ServerName :80 （绑定域名）7. 安装SQLite先安装SQLite再安装Python；要不会出如下错误信息： import sqlite3Traceback (most recent call last): File , line 1, in File /picb/extprog/inst/development/python-2.6.2-linux-amd64/lib/python2.6/sqlite3/_init_.py, line 24, in from dbapi2 import * File /picb/extprog/inst/development/python-2.6.2-linux-amd64/lib/python2.6/sqlite3/dbapi2.py, line 27, in from _sqlite3 import *ImportError: No module named _sqlite38. psycopg2：python访问PostgreSQL数据库之连接库wget /psycopg/tarballs/PSYCOPG-2-5/psycopg2-2.5.tar.gzcd psycopg2python setup.py build_ext -pg-config /path/to/pg_config build /编译pg_config参数python setup.py build_ext -build-lib /path/to/lib build /编译lib参数python setup.py install /安装psycopg2模块-import psycopg2Traceback (most recent call last): File , line 1, in ? File /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/psycopg2-2.4.1-py2.4-linux-x86_64.egg/psycopg2/_init_.py, line 71, in ? from psycopg2._psycopg import BINARY, NUMBER, STRING, DATETIME, ROWIDImportError: libpq.so.5: cannot open shared object file: N