模联工作文件说明及范例.doc

工作文件 1. 定义： 在会议进行到一定程度后，结合各国现阶段立场，由一国或几国写的文件。工作文件大 多是针对会议上遇到的某一问题的看法和观点的总结罗列，以及解决方法。 2. 工作文件的意义： 它可以明确一下各国从开会到写文件时商讨的结果。工作文件也可以是决议草案的前身，很多决议草案都是把很多工作文件的内容直接粘贴在一起了（因为工作文件中有很多观点和代表们提出的方案的总结，可以直接用）。还有就是可以初步明确一下写这个文件的一 个或几个国家的观点的初步总结，方便你来制定“对付”他们的策略。3. 形成过程 （1）游说和结盟（2）形成观点（对问题的认识及解决措施） （3）起草（4）提交主席团审核（5）主席通过、编号并印发全场（6）动议讨论 4. 写作要求 工作文件需要有至少一个起草国（sponsor)，不需要附议国(signatory)。 所谓起草国就是写这份文件的国家。相对于起草国，还有一种叫“附议国”(signatory)， 工作文件没有固定格式，换句话说，怎么写都行。你可以写地正式些，仿照立场文件、决议草案等等文件写都行。大多数情况下，代表们愿意写成主要由数条具体措施的罗列。包括工作文件在内的所有会议文件都需要主席团审批通过才能印发全场。你的文件交给主席团后，主席团会给你进行简单的语法类的纠错，然后一般都能审批通过印发全场。记住，当你写的文件（或者任何人写的文件），发下来的时候，一定立刻动议讨论这份文件例：Working paperCommittee：GATopic: The security and development of IraqSponsor: KuwaitThe security and development of Iraq is a world focus problem in the world .After debating about this topic, the international community and the Iraq itself should do the following aspects:1. International organizations：(1) UN: UN should play the most important role to lead post-war reconstruction of Iraq ,including participation in the process that makes the new government fully legitimacy and maintains peace and order in this region(2) WB：world bank should help evaluating the funds needed in rebuilding in Iraq and providing loans(3) ADB: Asian Development bank should support funds and more loans；(4) UNHCR: UNHCR should resettle the refugees the provide protections and improve protection and improve the living conditions(5) The international organizations should coordinate with each other ,and do the best to help Iraq ；2. Developed countries： (1) Ecnomic assistance: Development countries can provide funds for Iraq and build a more comprehensive trading system with Iraq. Also, they can make polices to support the development of Iraq;(2) Security assistance: 1.Developed countries should work together to facilities a process leading to an internationally recognized representative government of Iraq; 2. They should encourage international efforts to promote legal and judicial reform to rebuild the capacity of the Iraq s civilian police force through using the experience of the developed countries ;3. Developing countries:The developing countries should support the UN to take actions to help rebuilding the Iraq; Building more comprehensive trading system with Iraq and improving the exports and imports to strength the economy; 4.The neighboring countries:（1）The neighboring countries in the middle East should be stand on the same line and keep harmony and do the best to support the reconstruction of Iraq;(2)Building trade system with Iraq;(3)Making more communications with each other on the economic 、political and educational problems.5. Iraq itself:(1)Iraq government should own its the oil rights itself and fully develop and use the oil in recent times;（2Enhancy the efficiency of extraction and mining through the use of the international funds and technology that will be a good way to strength the economic growth;(3)Investing more in the petroleum processing industry and developing appropri