欧洲文化入门试题B.doc

北京翻译研修学院2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试（B卷）年级：_专业：_姓名: _ 成绩：_欧洲文化入门题号一二三四五六七总分得分第一部分 选择题 (共40分)PART ONE1Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefullyFor each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B, CandD are givenChoose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points，2 points each)1The Romans conquered Greece in A146 BC B500 BC C700 BC D1200 BC2The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art was ASophocles BAristophanes CHerodotus DHomer3The greatest of Latin poets was AHorace BVirgil CHomer DCicero4Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem. AEgypt BPersia CBabylon DAssyria5David was Aa Hebrew king Bthe boy who killed Goliath Cthe man who made Jerusalem the capital Dall of the above6In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselves Ascholars Bhermits Cfeudal lords Dknights7As a result of the Crusades，luxuries of the East poured into the WestThey were spices perfumehandwoven carpets and Atea BChinaware Csilk Dsilverware8Martin Luther held that was the supreme authority Athe Church Bthe Bible Cthe Pope DJesus9Ophelia is a character in Shakespeares AHamlet BOthello CMacbeth DMerchant of Venice10The Reformation shattered Medieval Churchs stifling control over manthus paving the way for Aeconomic development Bfree thinking Ccapitalism Dprogress11Galile0，because he refused to compromisewas tried by Athe College of Cardinals Bthe Italian court Cthe Spanish court Dthe Inquisition12To Newton，space and time are absolute，to Einstein，motion and space are Arelative Bunlimited Cinfinite D1imited 13“A Modest Proposal” was written by ADefoe BSwift CDiderot DFielding 14Shelley called poets “the unacknowledged legislators of the world” in his APrometheus unbound BDefence of Poetry C1yrics DOde to the West Wind15Schumann stood as the typical example of the influence of upon music Arevolutionary ideals Bphilosophy C1iterature Dreligion16According to Darwin， becomes a mechanism for evolutionary change Anatural selection Bprocess Cadaptation Dvariation17Zola believed almost blindly ASocial Darwinism BUtopian Socialism Cpragmatism Dscientific determinism18The writer who devoted himself to the novel of social condition in England in the 19 th cen- tury was AThomasHardy BWilliam Makepeace Thackeray CGeorge Eliot DCharles Dickens 19The contribution made by Pierre and Maris Curie is Athe discovery of atomic nucleus Bthe discovery of radium Cthe discovery of Xrays Dthe discovery of relativity 20To the New Novelists，plot，action，narrative，ideas and analysis of characters are Ano longer important Bstill very important Cof equal importance Dnone of the above第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)PART TWOIIIn the foliowing part there are two columnsThe left hand column consists of a list of namesThe right hand column consists of a list of titles，names of organizations， works or remarksMatch each name in the left hand column with corresponding ti- tie，organization，work，or remark in the right hand column and put the number a or b or e in the bracket on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points，1 point each)21StJerome (a)“The die is cast”22Schiller (b)Lettres Anglaise23Keats (C)Mother24Francois Rabelais (d)Gargantua and Pantagruel25Walt Whitman (e)Fathers and Sons26Thomas Hobbes (f)Ode to a Nightingale27Corky (g)Leaves of Grass28Turgenev (h)the Vulgate29Julius Caesar (i)founder of modem German literature30Voltaire (j)author of LeviathanIIIGive a one-sentence answer to each of the following questionsWrite your answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET(20 points，2 points each)31Which are the most famous temples in ancient Greece?32What did Horace mean when he said“Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”?33Why were Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire?34HOW shall we define the Catholic Church?35What made Italy lose its supremacy in world trade in the late l5th century?36What was Hobbess view of the nature of man?37What kind of a novel is Les Miserables7 38What did Kant try to reconcile in “Critique of Pure Reason”?39Why did literature become the voice of the people in Russia in the l 9 th century?40What are the major interests of new novelists?IVExplain each of the following terms in EnglishWrite your answer in the corre sponding space on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words(20 points，5 points each) 41Platos a