身体各部位英语单词.doc

身体各部位英语单词头:head 头顶：the top (或：crown)of the head 膀胱:urinary bladder 尿道:urethra 骨骼:bones and skeleton 头颅骨:skull 肌肉:muscle 胸肌:pectoral muscle 腹肌:abdominal muscle 三角肌:deltoid muscle 腱:tendon 神经:nerve 中枢神经系统:central nervous system 脑:brain 大脑:cerebrum 小脑:cerebellum 脑神经:cranial nerve 运动神经:motor nerve 感觉神经:sensory nerve 腺：gland 内分泌腺：endocrine gland （脑）垂体：pittuitary gland 肾上腺：adrenal gland 性腺：sex gland发：hair of the head 额：forhead 太阳穴:temple 面部:face 颊:cheek 颧骨:cheekbone 眼:eye 眉毛:eyebrow 睫毛:eyelash 眼皮:eyelid 眼球:eyeball 瞳孔:pupil 虹膜:iris 耳:ear 耳膜鼓:ear drum 听道:auditory canal 鼻:nose 鼻孔:nostril 鼻腔:nasal cavity 鼻梁:brdge of the nose 人中:philtrum 口:mouth 唇:lip 舌:tongue 牙:tooth(teeth) 齿冠:crown 齿龈:gum 齿根:root;fang (牙)珐琅质:enamel 硬腭:hard palate 软腭:soft palate 小舌:uvula 扁桃体:tonsil 声带:vocal cords 咽头:pharynx 下巴:chin 颚,颌:jaw 颚骨:jawbone 颈;脖子:neck 吼:throat 咽喉:larynx 项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck 身躯,躯干:trunk 背:back 肩:shoulder 腋窝:armpit 胸:chest 乳房:breast;thorax 乳头:nipple 腰:waist;loins 肚脐:navel;belly button 腹:abdomen;belly 上腹:the upper abdomen 下腹;the lower abdomen 腹股沟:groin 臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside 生殖器:genitals;genital organ 肢:limb 臂:arm 上臂:upper arm 前臂:fore arm 胳膊弯:bend (或：crook)of the arm 肘:elbow 腕:wrist 手:hand 手背:back of the hand 手掌:palm of the hand 手指:finger 大拇指:thumb 食指:forefinger;index finger 中指:middle finger 无名指:ring finger 小指:little finger 指甲:finger nail 腿:leg 大腿:thigh 小腿:lower leg;shank 膝:knee 膝关节:knee joint 膝盖骨:kneecap 膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee 腿肚:calf 踝:ankle 足:foot(feet) 脚背:instep 脚掌:sole of the foot 后跟:heel 趾:toe 趾甲:toenail 内脏:viscera;internal organs 呼吸道:respiratory tract 消化道:alimentary canal 气管:trachea;windpipe 甲状腺:thyroid gland 淋巴结:lymph node 食管:gullet ;esophagus 肺:lung 心脏:heart 动脉:artery 静脉:vein 毛细血管:blood cspillary 横膈:diaphragm 胃肠道:gastrointestinal tract 胃:stomach(stomachs) 十二指肠:duodenum 肝:liver 胆囊:gallbladder 阑尾:appendix 肠:intestine 大肠:large intestine 结肠:colon 小肠: