中考数词 易错题.doc

易错题 数词1. The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths 考点：_2. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 考点：_ 3. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years oldB. five-years-oldC. five-year-old 考点：_4. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions of C. two millions of 考点：_5. There are over _ children in the country school. A. two thousand five hundred and sixty B.two thousands five hundred and sixtyC. two thousands five hundreds and sixty D. two thousand and five hundred sixty 考点：_6. -Which room do they live in? -They live in _.A. 406 Room B. The Room 406 C. Room 406 D. the 406 Room 考点：_7. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had a big cake.A. eightyB. eightiethC. the eightieth 考点：_8. In _ Max began to learn Russian.A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the years of 1870 D. the 1870s 考点：_9. Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it.A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 考点：_10. About _ of the students in our class were born in the _ .A. two-thirds, 1990sB. two-thirds, 1990C. two-third, 1990s 考点：_11. Hi,Sally, whats wrong with you? I didnt sleep well last night. It took me _ to finish my homework.A. three and a half hours B. three and half a hourC. three and the half hours D. three and a half hour考点：_12. Which is the biggest number of the four? AOne-third BTwo-thirds CA half DA quarter 考点：_13. How deep is the well? -Its _.A. four meter deep B. ten meters deep C. ten-meter deep D. ten-meters-deep 考点：_14. For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread. A. a cup of mild halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup 考点：_15. July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中国共产党). A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth 考点：_16. David, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth 考点：_17. People live a hard life_. A. in the forty B. in the forties C. in forty D. on forties 考点：_18. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a + 2ab +1 =?”A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one 考点：_19. _ of the newspapers and magazines in the world _ written in English.A. Two third, are B. Two thirds, are C. Two third, is D. Two thirds, is考点：_20. How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 考点：_21. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of 考点：_22. The new bridge is about _ long.A. six hundred meter B. six hundred meters C. six-hundred-meter D. six hundred meters 考点：_23. Look at the table. Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread ,a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream .How much will she pay?Bread1.20Cake1.50Water0.80Orange juice1.80Coke4.50Ice cream2.00A. Five yuan and eighteen fen B. Six yuan and twenty fen C. Seven yuan and twenty fen D. Eight yuan and twelve fen 考点：_24. The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of考点：_25. He served in the army in _ when he was in _.A. 1940s, his twenties B. 1940s , the twenties C. the 1940s, his twenties D. the 1940s, the twenties考点：_26.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen_we speak.A. as twice much as B. twice an much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 考点：_27. - I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?- Yes, and he will come for time next spring. A. a third B. a second C. the third考点：_28. I think _ should not be allowed to drive.A. sixteen years oldB. sixteen year-oldC. sixteen-year-olds考点：_29. Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _ scaring. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of考点：_30. Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little考点：_25. He served in the army in _ when he was in _.A. 1940s, his twenties B. 1940s , the twenties C. the 1940s, his twenties D. the 1940s, the twenties考点：_26.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen_we speak.A. as twice much as B. twice an much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 考点：_27. - I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?- Yes, and he will come for time next spring. A. a third B. a second C. the third考点：_28. I think _ should not be allowed to drive.A. sixteen years oldB. sixteen year-oldC. sixteen-year-olds考点：_29. Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _ scaring. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of考点：_30. Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little考点：_案1. 答案：D。解析：分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母要用序数词的复数形式。2. 答案：B。解析：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词，序数词前有定冠词the。3. 答案： C。解析：本题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词，作定语。4. 答案：B。解析：本题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时，用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当millions不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。5. 答案：A。6. 答案：C。解析：表示编号用 名词+基数词7. 答案：B。解析：考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。8. 答案：D。表示一个世纪中的一个年代。 In the 1870s=in the 1870s9. 答案：B。解析：本题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。10. 答案：A。解析：分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”11. 答案：A。解析：three hours and a half = three and a half hours 12. 答案 B13. 答案：B。基数词表示数量时， 他所修饰的名词用复数形式。14. 答案：B。解析：half的用法。表示“半”用“ half a / an+名词 of .”。15. 答案：C 16. 答案：C解析：年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。17. 答案：B。解析：表示“在几十年代”， in+the+逢10的复数数词 18. 答案：B。19. 答案：B。谓语动词由of后的名次决定，故用复数。20. 答案：C。21. 答案：B。22. 答案：D。23. 答案：C。24. 答案：D。25.【答案】C in the +逢10的复数数词表示在年代， in +ones+逢10的复数数词表示在某人几十岁时。26.【答案】B27.【答案】A28. 答案】C29. 【答案】A30. 【答案】C英语数词用法归纳一、定义与分类数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。二、基数词1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。2. 用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如：About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如：He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from )。This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。三、序数词1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。4. 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为 hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼他的房间在四楼。对比：He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如：Well have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。四、分数、倍数、小数和百分数1. 分数。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。如：two thirds=2/3three fifths=3/5注：1/2 通常读作 a one half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a one fourth，也可读作 a one quarter。2. 倍数。英语中表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three times等之类的词。如：Theyre twice the size of chickens. 它们比鸡大一倍。Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。3. 百分数。百分数由基数词和百分号(%)组成，百分号(%)读作 per cent。如：thirty percent=30%。60 percent=60%4、小数。小数点前的数按总数念，同其它基数词读法一样，小数点用point，小数点后面的数按基数词一个一个单独念。如9.65读作nine point six five。218.39读作two hundred and eighteen point three nine。五、表示日期中文日期写法读法1949年1949nineteen forty-nine6月23日June 23rdJune (