【扬州、泰州、淮安、南通、徐州、宿迁、连云港】2018届高三年级三模英语试卷及答案.pdfVIP

南通等七市 2017 2018 学年度高三第三次调研测试 英语科目 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分35分 第一节 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 Elizabeth shows great in her choice of friends so she has a lot of trustworthy companions A comprehension B discrimination C determinationD consideration 22 Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals the potential of their future is explored A when B where C that D who 23 May I speak to Alan please Sorry wrong number There isn t Alan here A something B anything C everything D nothing 24 Trans to NanTong now only come to the outer city limits because building the railway tracks into the city many old buildings A would have damaged B damaged C should have damaged D has damaged 25 Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm means A That B When C Whether D How 26 What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday the movie before reading the book A To see B Having seen C To have seen D Seeing 27 Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English writing A modest B brilliant C tremendous D considerable 28 Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they A have been learning B will learn C had learnt D learnt 29 to pension and free medical care senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives A Entitling B Being entitled C Entitled D Having entitled 30 Varieties of magazines and research papers are with the aim of feeding readers appetite for specific knowledge A put out B made out C laid out D taken out 31 China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million we Chinese work hard together A if only B even if C as long as D for fear that 32 What s the weather forecast for tomorrow Sorry I was on the phone and most of it A had missed B missed C would miss D was missing 33 The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively professional training A in place of B in case of C in terms of D in defense of 34 Did your boss adopt your idea No he just laughed and it as impossible A reserved B advocated C anticipated D dismissed 35 What s the matter with you Jennifer Just a bad dream A that s OK B that s it C that s right D that s all 第二节 完形填空 共 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 分 满分 20 分 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry As a teenager I d work any odd job to 36 time in a recording studio I knocked on managers doors and sent out demo 样本唱片 after demo but I got nowhere In 2007 I 37 a song called This Is My Dream It was a song about never giving up I just 38 all of my frustrations at the keyboard Over the next five years the music 39 never materialized and I nearly stopped Then in 2012 I 40 the song to a music sharing website I didn t think anything more would come of it but just wanted someone to 41 my music Later that year I received an email 42 from Universal Music in Hong Kong requesting a n 43 for the song I negotiated a contract for 5 000 for the use of the song and 44 straight away My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere I was pretty excited The song was a n 45 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 46 When it was my time to go on the stage there was huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights I was 47 in the moment It s only when I 48 the footage 录 像 that I realize what was going on around me It was the 49 I had been waiting for my entire life After coming off stage I had photographers and journalists 50 to interview me and hundreds of people 51 to have their photograph taken with me The next morning I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong 52 Lady Gaga Life can 53 you I had knocked on doors for years yet my moment came when the opportunity called me It has reinspired my 54 for music Hopefully the ball will keep rolling After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios this has made it all 55 36 A allocate B afford C save D kill 37 A copied B found C wrote D heard 38 A let out B took in C got over D held back 39 A appreciation B concept C career D interest 40 A uploaded B lost C sold D abandoned 41 A promote B notice C study D exploit 42 A unconsciously B immediately C naturally D unexpectedly 43 A discount B application C reward D license 44 A signed up B gave in C dropped out D took over 45 A mess B trial C hit D trick 46 A guide B compete C comment D perform 47 A trapped B interested C rooted D lost 48 A think back to B look back at C hold on to D glance down at 49 A opportunity B challenge C possibility D advantage 50 A hesitating B battling C rejecting D complaining 51 A rang B queued C agreed D claimed 52 A moving B ignoring C disturbing D beating 53 A upset B inspire C drown D surprise 54 A curiosity B anxiety C passion D admiration 55 A fruitless B worthwhile C demanding D controversial 第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A Don t just visit walk in WONDER Exploring the Sorrento Peninsula From 865 per person pp 7 or 14 nights The heady aroma of pine trees and orange groves fill your senses as you walk along ancient paths to one of the world s most glorious beaches Take it all in by fool Explore the charming cobbled streets and shady plazas of Tavira in the Algarve or wander through the picturesque coastal port of Mallorca s Puerto de discover ancient Roman sites that match the magnificence of the Amalfi Coast Savage River Lodge Walking from Puerto de Soller From 1 135 pp 7 nights Tavira Pearl of the Algarve From 965 pp 7 or 10 nights features 18 private cabins providing the ultimate camping experience for families to reconnect with nature Our expertly led small group walking holidays take you further into the potted history rich culture and raw natural beauty of our destinations So call us today to book your next holiday mile after mile of walking in wonder awaits Savage River Lodge From 1 155 pp 7 nights All holidays include flights accommodation and most meals Call us today to book your holiday 01707 386803 Browse ramblersholidays co uk or join us on 56 Which of the following is suitable for family camping A The Sorrento Peninsula B Puerto de Soller C Tavira D Savage River Lodge 57 How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations A By comparing different prices B By introducing their features C By telling their historical stories D By listing thoughtful services B Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason on the conventional wisdom holds so A new study published in Science though suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language at least not fully The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions The authors a team from several European institutions studied infants 婴 儿 aged 12 and 19 months when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedly such as a dinosaur and a flower The items were initially hidden behind a black wall In one set of experiments the animation 动漫 would show a cup scooping up 舀出 the dinosaur Half of the time the barrier would then be removed to reveal as expected the remaining flower In the rest of instances though the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong Eye tracking a commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal 语前的 children and apes showed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier suggesting they were confused by the reveal Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind says lead study author Nicol Cesana Arlotti A major component of human logic he notes relates to thinking about the barrier or does the flower In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism 析取三段论 A or B not if A therefore B Cesana Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development and to our evolutionary backstory Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brain s logical reasoning capacities He plans further work studying how logic before the development o language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain To our knowledge nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12 month old infants before he adds 58 We can learn from the new study published in Science that A the ability to reason logically is unique to humans B babies are too young to make reasonable deductions C language is not a requirement for some basic reasoning D the now findings correspond with the conventional ideas 59 The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that A the infants were aware of the illogical outcomes B the infants inspected distinct objects over and again C the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrier D the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur 60 The underlined word eliminating in Paragraph 3 probably means A resisting B removing C expanding D exploring 61 According to the text what will Cesana Arlotti study further A The mental development of babies B The initial state of logic in the mind C Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic D Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain C People love spreading information and sharing opinions You can see this online every day 4 million new blogs are written 80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts and this drives us to communicate It is a useful feature of our brain because it ensures that knowledge experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds Of course in order for that to happen merely sharing is not enough We need to cause a reaction Each time we share our opinions and knowledge it is with the intention of having an impact on others Here s the problem though we approach this task from inside our own heads But if we want to have an impact on others we need to understand what goes on inside their head What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view Well experiments have pointed to the reality that people are not driven by facts They are not enough to alter beliefs and they are practically useless for motivating action Consider climate change there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe yet approximately 50 of the world s population doesn t believe it What about health Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so yet this knowledge fails miserably at getting many to step on a treadmill 跑步机 The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human our motives our fears our hopes our desires our prior beliefs In fact the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because we ve become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse Instead our need for agency our craving to be right and a longing to feel part of a group really count It is those motivations we need to tap into to make a change whether within ourselves or in others 62 People love spreading information and sharing opinions because A they often think their thoughts are superior to others B they can provide a lasting pleasure of communication C they want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of others D they are able to understand others inner world better 63 The examples of climate change and health indicate that A data and logical thinking aren t bound to change minds B numbers and statistics are persuasive enough to others C people s deeds and minds don t agree with each other D people are fed up with huge amounts of data and studies 64 What does the writer stress in the passage A Behaviors determine our beliefs B Our desires shape what we believe C We shouldn t force our ideas on others D Too much information serves no purpose D April 2018 Manchester My dearest daughter As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor I noticed that you are no longer a child and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday you are now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman As I looked at you I remembered myself at 14 and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from Your identity as a mixed race young woman with an English father and a Pakistani mother has already influenced how you place yourself in this world As yet you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry How it felt when my mother refused to come to my wedding The sharp criticisms of the Asian community that such marriages do not work out and always end in divorce The confidence I had to grow as we chose to live in a multicultural community as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs Then at the age of 30 I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought as I refused the Asian traditions for a new baby s arrival From your birth your life could not have been more different from mine I was brought up on a council estate within a tight knit extended Muslim family through which poverty racism and neglect were woven I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things Now as I hear you play your piano I am grateful that you have these opportunities So many doors were closed to me as a young person and as I fought for small steps of freedom I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents and so deceit and deception 欺骗 became woven into my life too The pressures to obey to be a good Muslim girl and keep the family honour were choking Behind closed doors at home the neglect and abuse took place It was hidden I felt the shame lived with the far and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers Oh the power we thought our parents had over us I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead he would as his threats said he would bury us in the large back garden and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under As a daughter of immigrant parents I carried their hopes of a better education for their children my own veins 血管 pulsing with the hard work ethic 道德 and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18 and never returned to live my parents again Now as you explore your mixed race heritage which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi cultural schools I want you to take the very best of all that is Asian with you as you become a woman The struggles of identity and belonging will come but I hope that we have given you a strong foundation from which to explore these struggles All the opportunities and freedoms that I only dreamed of as a young woman I have offered you I have chosen a different path of loving you as my daughter with an unconditional love that many consider western I want you to know that although your journey has been vastly different I am excited as I watch you standing on the threshold 门槛 of becoming a woman for all the adventures and possibilities the future holds for you May you fly your blue sky with grace confidence and hope as you find your place in this beautiful and crazy world 65 Mommy s mother refused to attend her wedding party because A she married against the wishes of her family B she was believed to fall victim to her marriage C she would leave the family to settle in the white suburbs D she would bring shame to the multicultural community 66 By your life could not have been more different from mine Mommy means A her childhood was no different from her daughters B her parents treated her the way she does her daughter C her daughter experienced the same traditions at birth with her D her daughter can enjoy the opportunities which she didn t 67 What can be inferred from Mommy s Muslim family life A She suffered much abuse in the family B She fought against her Muslim identity C She was forced to drop out of school D She behaved like a good Muslim girl 68 Mommy sends her daughter to multi cultural schools because A they provide more opportunities and freedoms B her daughter can develop a sense of belonging C her daughter can explore the best of Asian heritage D they offer children a westernized way of education 69 Which of the following can best describe Mommy A Outgoing tolerant and realistic B Determined liberal and optimistic C Conservative tricky and aggressive D Independent arbitrary and ambitious 70 Mommy writes the letter to A reveal the sufferings she had as a teenager girl B criticize the social prejudice in her community C emphasize the importance of family support D encourage her daughter to pursue her dream 第四部分 任务型阅读 共 第四部分 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 分 满分 10 分 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据听读内容在文章后