新概念英语1_Lesson141-142.doc

Lesson 141 Sallys first train rideLesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party学员：王晨晨 教师：李军力一 教学重点 被动语态和主动语态二 单词详解1. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书He was excited to hear the news. 他听到那消息很激动They waited for something exciting to happen. 他们等待激动人心的事情发生同类词有：excited-exciting / interested-interesting / surprised-surprising / pleased-pleasing/ tried tiring / bored- boring / relax-relaxing / embarrassed embarrassing / amused- amusing以ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使他们所修饰的人名词是事物，那他们只得也是与该事物相关的人； 以ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若它们用于说明人，则表示此人具有的性质或特征I am interested in history, because it is interesting.The children were tried after the trip. / The trip was tiring.2. get on1) 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词get off When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seatPlease get off the train on the left side.get in （the car） 上小汽车 反义词get out of 2) 应付，进展 I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam. 3) 穿上，盖上 Its very cold outside, youd better get your coat on. 3 middle-aged 中年的4 opposite 介词prep：在对面 He sits opposite to me. adj. 对面的，相反的 反对的 Our school is opposite to the bank. The result is completely opposite to what we expected.5. curiously1)adv. 好奇地 The little boy watched curiously when his mum opened the box.2) 奇怪地 Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 Children are curious about everything around them. 6 funny 可笑的，好像的 I heard a funny joke last night. 奇怪的，奇特的 Its funny thing that7 powder 粉，粉末 face powder 擦脸香粉 power 力量 magic power8 compact n. (内有镜子的)化妆粉盒adj. 简洁的、紧凑的 Make your article compact.9 kindly adv. 亲切地，友好地 The teacher speaks to the children kindly. kind adj 亲切的，友好的 Its very kind of you.kindness n 仁慈，友好的行为 Thank you for your kindness.10 ugly 由敌意的，难看的，有敌意的； 不祥的 the ugly witch 形容女孩子相貌不好看，常用 plain a rather plain girl11. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 The patient was amused at the music.amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 I had an amusing experience last year. / amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐 His jokes amused the crying baby.12 smile n wear a smile 面带微笑 be all smiles 满面笑容 V. He smiles warmly. 暖暖的微笑形容笑：smile 微笑 giggle 咯咯的笑 grin 咧嘴笑 laugh 大笑，讥笑12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的 He felt so embarrassed at that moment.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人困惑的 Its really an embarrassing experience.embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思He didnt mean to embarrass you13 worry v. Dont worry worried adj. be worried about He is worried about his sick mother.14 regularly adv. 定期地 regular adj. 定期的，有规律的 exercise regularlykeep regular hours 作息有规律 take regular exercise 定期进行锻炼三 课文详解1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party.four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。也可以用 four years olda 800-metre-long bridgeinvite sb to do sth.was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态 I am invited to the party.名词所有格2. I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 take 、bring、fetch4. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before. because 连词，引导原因状语从句 on a train=by train on a train 和 in a train的区别：on the train是固定搭配，表示人“坐火车”，in a train是在火车上。 同in hospital / in the hospital before5. She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 对提出问题 answer to the question everything she saw =everything that she saw 她所看到的一切 everything I need/want6. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容词+名词+-ed，构成形容词相当于with/in介词短语 a long-faced man =a man with a long facea big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyesthree-legged table = a table with three legsget on the train 上火车opposite7. “Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. looked at her curiously be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿着In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. 8. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. She began to make up her face. 过去完成时态 take out 拿出，取出 make up 化妆，打扮 She spent too much time on making herself up.9. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. “To make myself beautiful” doing that=making up your face make sb. adj. make me surprised/ strong make sb. n. make him a monitor10. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. “But you are ugly.” Sally said. put away 放在一边，收起 Please put away your exercises book. 直接引语变为间接引语11 Sally was amused, but I was embarrassed. ed形容词与ing形容词四 重点语法英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1涵义：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。主动语态：主语是动作的发出者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者2 结构：被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。被动语态的结构：be + P.P.主动语态被动语态一般现在时态am/is/are + P.P.一般过去时态was/were+ P.P.现在进行时态have/has been+ P.P.过去进行时态had been+ P.P.现在完成时态am/is/are +being + P.P.过去完成时态was/were +being + P.P.情态动词can/must/may be + P.P.3 用法：(1)