英语基础入门教程.doc

英语基础入门教程【揭秘高效提高口语的好方法】Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/lEu/ low /nEu/ no /lip/ lip /nip/ nip/lait/ light /nait/ night /laif/ life /naif/ knife/let/ let /net/ net /5keli/ Kelly /5keni/ Kenny/li:/ Lee /ni:/ knee /kE5lekt/ collect /kE5nekt/ connect Listen to the sentences on the cassette. For the one, mark the word you hear. 听句子，勾出所听到的单词。1. There are low/no sounds in the background. 背景有细微的/没有声音。 2. She lost her life/knife. 她失去了生命/小刀。 3. This light/night seems to be lasting a long time.光/夜似乎持续了很久。 4. Mrs Kelly/Kenny would like to speak to you.凯里/凯尼太太想跟你说话。 5. Theyve collected/connected the television.他们收集了/连接上了电视。TASK 2 Say /l/ 练习音标 /l/ Listen to the questions. Match up the questions with the answers. Then practise them.练习下列句子，将问题与回答连线。Whats your favorite color?What time do you usually get up?Have you ever been to New York?Where do you live?How long have you lived there?What languages do you speak?Do you like getting up early?What sort of food do you like best?Whats your favorite sport?TASK 3 Say /n/ 练习音标 /n/ Listen and practise this conversation. Notice that the words in italics are strongly stressed.练习下列对话，注意斜体词要重读。A: Were nearly there. Ive just seen a signpost. Its only nine miles to Chicago.B: Im glad its nearly the end of the journey. The engine is making a terrible noise.A: Oh, it always makes a noise. I never take any notice. Nothing ever happens.B: You mean, nothing has happened yet!A: 差不多到了，我已经看见路牌了，还有九英里到芝加哥。B: 太好了，终于要结束了，发动机一直发出可怕的噪音。A: 哦，它总是发出噪音的，我从来不当回事，什么事也没发生过。B: 你是说，到目前为止什么事都没有吧！TASK 4 Say /l/ 练习音标 /l/ Listen and practise this conversation. 练习下列对话。A: I loved my elementary school. I used to get there early in the morning, and leave as late as possible in the afternoon. When I was eleven, I went to a new school. I liked it a lot, but not as much as the old school.B: I didnt like my elementary school. I was usually naughty in class. The teachers didnt like me. They were pleased when I left. I was pleased too.C: I liked some lessons. I was lazy, and I only worked in lessons I liked. I liked languages, and I liked acting in plays. But I didnt like science, so I didnt listen. I was always last in science.A: 我很喜欢我的小学。我总是早早的上学，然后下午尽可能晚点回来。十一岁时我转学了，那个学校我也很喜欢，但不如原来那个。B: 我不喜欢我的小学。我很顽皮，老师都不喜欢我。我离开，他们很高兴。我自己也高兴。C: 我喜欢部分课程。我比较懒，只有我喜欢的课程我才认真学。我喜欢语言类课程，也喜欢戏剧表演，但我不喜欢科学课，从来不听课，我总是科学课的最后一名。TASK 5 Say /r/ 练习音标 /r/ Listen and practise this conversation at a hotel reception desk. 练习下列在宾馆前台发生的对话。A: Good evening. My name is Bridget Rees. Ive got a room reserved.B: Oh, Ms. Rees. We thought you were coming tomorrow. We have reserved a room for you tomorrow night.A: Tomorrow night? But I wrote to you. I made the arrangements by phone. Then I wrote and confirmed the reservation.B: Dont worry. Im sure there is room free tonight. Yes, Room 3 is free. Would you sign the register, and Ill ring for the porter. Hell carry your cases to your room.A: 晚上好！我是布里奇特里兹，我在这儿订了房间。B: 哦，里兹女士，我们以为您明天才到，我们给您订了明天晚上的房间。A: 明晚？但是我给您写了信，我是电话预定的，然后我还写了信确认。B: 不要紧，今晚肯定还有空房是的，三号房是空的，您登记一下好吗？我打电话叫服务生来，他会把你的箱子送到房间。TASK 6 Say /l/, /n/ and /r/ 练习音标 /l/、/n/ 和/r/ Listen and practise this extract from a radio arts program.听录音，练习下面电台文艺节目的一个片断。ANNOUNCER: The Los Angeles Opera Company has just produced an opera by the Italian composer Carino. Carino wrote the opera in 1803, and it was performed in Rome and London. Then it was lost. It was only found last year, locked up in a drawer in an old London library.Here on the program tonight is a leading singer from the Los Angeles Opera Company, Gillian Reed. Gillian, tell us what the opera is about.GILLIAN: Its the story of a rich man, played by the famous tenor Roger Knight. One night he is alone, and he hears a knock at the door. The door closed and locked, but suddenly he sees a girl inside the room. It is a girl he once loved. He left her because he wanted to marry a rich woman, and the girl killed herself. Now her spirit returns. The tenor is terrified.This is a really frightening moment. The lights are low, and there is a glow around the spirit. But Im not going to tell you the rest of the story. Youll have to come to Los Angeles and see the opera.播音员：洛杉矶歌剧公司刚刚排演了意大利作曲家卡利诺的一部歌剧。卡利诺在1803年创作了这部歌剧，当时在罗马和伦敦都演出过，后来不知怎么就遗失了，去年在伦敦一个旧图书馆的抽屉里又被找到了。今晚我们的节目中请来了洛杉矶歌剧公司的首席歌唱家吉利安里德。吉利安，跟我们说说这部歌剧吧。吉利安：故事是关于一个富人，由著名男高音罗杰奈特扮演。一天晚上他独自一人在家，忽然听到敲门声，门是锁上的，一个女孩却不知怎么进入了他的房间，这是他曾经爱过的一个女孩。为了跟一个有钱的女人结婚，他遗弃了她，女孩自杀了。现在她