中考词汇阅读最新版教案.doc

第一次课一完型填空题的特点：中考基础知识部分28分，语法16分，完形12分,12个空。260-270个字，首句完整，平均一句一空。但不容忽视现在考试中有一个普遍现象：同样的分值，语法部分大部分学生可以拿满分，完形却是所有客观题中最难拿满分的部分，学生们停留在7、8分左右。这是因为所有的学生花费大量的时间学习语法，在完形上分配的时间很少，觉得完形是很难把握，放弃了拿满分的想法。其实完形满分并不是不可能，相反其实很简单，而且比语法满分还要容易。只需要学生掌握一些做完形的技巧，熟悉完形中常考的固定搭配，词汇等等。完形出题考察4个方向，他们是 词汇辨析；固定短语；逻辑关系和句子结构；推断。（1） 词汇: conversation, discussion, explanation, argument（2） 固定搭配： The pupil team will have a basketball match the teacher. A .with B. for C. and D. on (3) 逻辑关系和句子结构：Many of the other passengers were_ but she remained calm. A. sleepy B. tired C. terrified D. lazy逻辑关系的把握要准确，中考常考逻辑关系：l a. 转折关系：but, however, on the other hand，insteadl b. 让步关系：though， although, even though, even ifl c. 因果关系：because，since ,for，as，thus, therefore, as a result,l d. 条件关系：if, unless, as long as, l e. 并列关系：and, besides, first, second, third, next/ then, finally; in additonl f. 总结关系: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary： (4) 语法：There will be ten_ prizes. A. another B. more C. the others D. few解题思路：1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。（跳读）2. 结合选项，综合考虑，瞻前顾后，初定答案。（试填）3. 复读全文，逐一验证，弥补疏漏。（复核）二词汇及短语完形填空（B） 1.rat =mouse 老鼠 ，rat- rats 但，mouse- mice2.a mother rat n + n原则：two shoe shops, two apple trees 变复数时前不变后变，但是当含有man 和 woman时，前后都要变：man teachers3. in the open field = in the open air在户外4.have a wonderful time/ have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得开心愉快5. on the scene = on the spot 辨析：scenery 风景的总称， sight 视线、风景 Scene 场景 view 以一个角度看 6. hidehid - hidden 隐藏 7. crawl v. 平爬 ， climb向上爬 ， creep 匍匐前进 8. forward adv. 向前地， backward adv.向后地 Inward adj.向内的， outward adj.向外的 9. hear them talk hear听的结果 , listen to 听的动作 , observe 仔细地看 , notice 注意 , See 结果 , look 动作 ， watch 观看 10. hiding-place 藏身之地 sitting-room 客厅 parking-lot 停车场 smoking- area 吸烟区 11. flee v.fledfled flee from:摆脱 12. fright n. 惊吓 give sb. a fright 吓某人一跳 frighten v. 吓唬 frighten sb. frightened adj.被吓到的 frightening adj.吓人的 13. close v. 关 closed adj.关着的 closely adv.紧密的 close adj.亲密的 14. stop to do 未发生 , stop doing 已发生 Stop / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做 15. face v.面对 face trouble/ difficulty / frustration n. face to face三 阅读理解特点中考阅读理解共三篇文章，体谅分配为（3+4+4） 2= 22分。题材分为：记叙文，议论文，说明文，应用文。试题类型：1. 具体细节题：考察把握文章事实和细节的能力。提问方式如下：a ,Which of the following is right? B, Which of the following is not mentioned?2. 词语解释题：考察根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力 提问方式如下： a. The word_ in the passage means_. b. The underlined word in the passage refers to_.3.归纳总结题：要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章的title, main ideas等做出归纳概括和评价。阅读理解（C）1. take sb.to some places 带某人去某地drive sb.to some places 开车送某人去某地see sb.to sp. 送某人去某地Send sb.to sp. 派某人去2. be ready for sth. 为做准备get sth. ready 把准备好 3.tired 感到累的， tiring令人感到累的tire v.使感到累 tire sb.out3. get into trouble 陷入困境get out off trouble 摆脱困境4. be on 上演be on business 出差be on duty 执勤be on fire 失火be on holiday 度假be on show 展览5. wear out 穿坏，磨破6. with/ without sbs help 在、没有某人的帮助7. try on试穿 try sth.out 适用8. fall behind落后 catch up with赶上第二天第三天第四天完形（A）1. interview vt. 接见；会见；（记者）访问 n. 接见; 会见; 会谈(记者的)访问(记), 采访(对申请工作或报考学校者的)口头审查习惯用语 give an interview to sb. 接见某人 have an interview with sb. 会见某人 job interviews (对申请工作者的)口头审查2. tie sb.up 把捆起来3. set sb.free 释放4. allow sb. To do 允许某人做某事5. turn in 自首阅读C1. It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth. It is adj. of sb. to do sth. （形容词修饰人kind/nice/polite/rude/honest） It is adj. for sb. to do sth. (形容词修饰物 important/impossible/necessary/surprising)2. be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面严格要求某人3. let / have / make sb. do sth.让某人做let / have / make sth. done 让某事被做4. instead of 介词短语后街名词或代词instead adv.代替，然而5. be worried aboutworry about 担忧，担心 16. decide to do / make a decision to do 下决心做 17. happen with =happen to某事发生在某人身上 happen to do sth.碰巧做 18 . punish v. 惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 19.take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多久做Take ones time 慢慢来Take ones advice 接受某人的建议Take sth. to some places 把某人带到地方Take sth with sb. 某人带着第五天完形（B）1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地invite oneself不请自到2. make a fool of oneself 出丑make fun of / play jokes on sb. 取笑某人3. manage to do 努力且成功地做了某事4. success n. 胜利 failure n.失败 fail to do sth.successful adj. succeed v. succeed in doing sth.5. feel 感官动词后加形容词6. quite adv. 十分 quiet adj. 安静的 quit v. 停止做，辞职 quilt n. 被褥阅读（A）1. centimeter 厘米millimeter 毫米kilometer 千米meter 米decimeter 分米2. as a matter of fact in factto be frankfrankly speaking3. hold up 阻碍， 拦截， 支撑4. die of ( cancer ) 死于内因die from ( an accident) 死于外因阅读（B）1. by the end of 后面只接时间at the end of 可以接时间和地点in the end = at last 最后2. set out to do 开始做，着手做set aside 把放在一边set up 建立set off / out 出发3. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失 appearance n. 出现，外表4. 修饰可数名词表许多 a number of Many a great/ good many many a 修饰不可数名词 much A great / good deal of A large amount of Large amounts of即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词 a lot of Lots of Plenty of A large quantity of5.break out 爆发;突然发生6.light up 点燃，照亮阅读C20inn 尤其指乡村、公路边的客栈、酒馆hotel 宿舍、旅馆 hostel 旅馆 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 因为感谢某人 22. serve v. 为提供服务serve as 作为service n. 服务 self- service adj.自助的servant n.仆人 23. rise rose risen rising vi. 无被动，表示太阳升起，物价上涨raise raised raised raising vt.筹集资金，抚养（孩子），人抬起、抬高 24aim at sb. 瞄准 fire at sb 向某人开枪. 25.have sympathy for同情 26 teach sb. a good lesson 教训某人27.get rid of / break away from 使摆脱第六天完形（A）1. get into fights 打架2. share sth. With sb. 和分享3. forgive 原谅forbid 禁止 forever adv. 永远 forget 忘记 forward adj. 向前的4. get the attention from 得到的关注pay attention to 注意5. treat sb. As 把视为regard sb. Aslook upon sb. Asconsider sb. As 完形（B）1. be different from sb./ sth. 与与众不同differ from sb./ sth. 和某人、物不一样difference n. 区别，不同similarity n. 相同点2. die deaddeath die out 灭绝die of 死于内部原因die from死于外部原因3. completely / entirely / wholly4. a large number of +可数名词复数 大量的a great deal of +不可数名词 大量的amount of + 不可数名词 大量的5. in the way 挡路 in this way按照这样的方式on the way 在去的路上 by the way 顺便说 in a way在某种程度上6. million / hundred / thousand 三明大法：前有数字后无s和of 前无数字后有s和of 前有数字后有the，不加s加 of7. expression表达方式 letter 字母 word 单词 phrase 短语 structure 句型article 文章 essay论文 book 书 volumn 一卷、册8. use v. 应用 disused adj. 废弃的used adj. 旧的 unused adj. 新的useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 没用的9. have difficulty in doing sth.做有困难10. whats more / besides / moreover / in addition 此外（连接上下文）阅读（C）1. go down = set / rise 2. home n. 家 adv. 在家homesick adj. 想家的homemade adj. 自制的;家里做的;国产的homely adj.家常的3. pick sb. up 接某人、 救出某人4. head v.朝某方向行进 = bend for 5. pull up 停下，阻止 pull out 拔出，离开， 度过难关，恢复健康 pull up to 追赶上6. drop sb. off 让某人下车 drop off 离开，死去，散去 drop in 顺便拜访 drop through 失败 drop upon 偶然遇到 drop out 不参与，放弃7. think of 想起think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑8. be out of service 停止工作，不服务9. perplexed adj.= puzzled = at a loss10. protest (1). vi. 抗议,反对(+about/against/at) (2) . vt. 力言,断言,声明+(that) 11.pass along 延续第七天完形（A）1. wake up 醒来awake adj. 醒着的wake- woke- woken2. sick 作定语ill 作表语3. go back to 回到某地come back from 从某地回来give sth. back to sb. 还give sth. away 赠送give sb. away 背叛4. lie lied lied 撒谎lie - lay lain 躺lay laid laid 下蛋，放置 5. groan v. 呻吟完形（B）1. judge by 依判断judge from 由判断judgement n. 判断力，意见，看法So far as I can judge, 据我所知2. professional adj. 专业的 n. 专家，内行 3.detail n.细节 In details 详细地 Detailed adj. 详细的3. have difficulty in doing sth.4. see some sense in sth 看出门路阅读（9）1. end up 结束2. world champion 世界冠军阅读（A）1. serve v.服务service n2. flow into 流入3. pour into 倾注到4. play an important part / role in 在起到重要德作用 21. be covered with 上面有（主动的状态，后接无生命的）be covered by 被覆盖（被动的，后接有生命的）2. short adj.shortage n.短缺3.valuable adj. 有价值的 Be of value 4.sewer system 污水管系统第八天完形（A）5. direct vt.（1）将(注意力、谈话等)指向;针对O(+to/at)His remarks were not directed at you.（2）给.指路;指点(+to)ad.（1）笔直地;直接地;直达地He went direct to the airport. direction n. 方向 be in the direction of 朝着的方向走6. knock sb. down 打倒knock sb.out 打晕3. kidnap v. 绑架 kidnapper n. 绑架者 hostage 人质 ganster 歹徒完形（B） 13. 比较的等级 The more , the more The harder you work, the better your English will be . The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 14.recover vt. 恢复;使恢复原状 vi. 恢复健康;恢复原状;恢复(+from) recovery n. 15.join 加入某人的活动中 join sb.( in doing sth.) 小的，非正式的活动 成为一员 join party/ club/ army Take part in 参加某项活动（大的） Attend 出席 = be present , attend class / school 16. agree v. agree to do sth. Agree with sb.Agreement n. 同意，一致，协议，协定Reach an agreement 17.with eagerness = eagerly 18.offer to do 主动要求做 19. in return 作为回报 In return for 因而酬谢、答谢He gave her some roses in return（ for her kindness）.20. interrupt vt.打断(讲话或讲话人)I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. 21.a great deal of A great number of 22. courage Encourage encouraged adj. (用作表语)受到鼓舞的 encouragement discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧She was discouraged by setbacks. discouraged adj. 灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的 阅读1023.表示人的：-ar下贱的 liar ,beggar -or 高贵的 doctor ,professor, director -er 普通的 teacher, professor -ist 专家 dentist ,artist -ess 女（母的） actress -ant 专职 assistant24. dinnertime Lunchtime25.get ready for = be ready for 26. quarrel vi. 争吵 (+with/about/over) 27. in surprise 吃惊地=surprisingly 28. include vt. 包含，包括 Exclude vt.不包括 Conclude vt.推断出，断定第九天完形（A）1. believe in 相信，信仰 believe in God2. talk to 和谈话talk of 谈到，谈起talk about 谈论talk over the telephone 电话交谈talk behind sbs back 背后议论某人talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做talk back 顶嘴 3. speech contest 演讲比赛 4. be sure to do sth. 一定会 5. win the first place 获得一等奖 6. look down on sb. 看不起 7.hug v. 拥抱 n. give sb.a big hug 8. laugh at laugh over 笑着谈论 laugh to tears 9.as a result 结果 result from 由于 result in 导致第十天完形（B）1.see Look Notice Observe Watch2.let / make / have sb. do3.ask sb. to do4. arrive at /in Get to Reach5. hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信hear about 道听途说6. turn upturn downturn on turn off7. say 内容speak 语言 tell 告诉，辨别 talk 谈论8. agree onagree withagree to do第十一天完形（B）1. disappear 消失appear 出现appearance 外表2. protect sb.from doing sth. 组织某人做某事3. increase 上升decrease 下降 reduce 减少，降低4. live on 以为生5. save sb. From doing 使免受于第十二天完形（B）1. run over 跑过去jump over 跳过run to 跑向jump to ones feet 突然跳起来2. walk away 离开take away 带走stay away 远离put away 收好3. cry out 大声呼喊，抱怨call to 呼喊，呼吁call away 叫走call back 叫回call in 来访call off 取消 4. be worth