外研最新版英语九年级上册module10-unit3

Unit3Languageinuse Module10Australia 1 Tounderstandandapplytheattributiveclausewiththat2 Topractiseandapplynewvocabulary3 TolearnsomefactsaboutAustralia4 Tocompleteataskinvolvingmakingaposteraboutacountry that引导的定语从句 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 Observe Observethesentencescarefully Theyareallfromthismodule 1 IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear 2 Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway 3 ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy 4 ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball 5 Ihatestheantsthatwereallovertheplace 6 What sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited 7 TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld 8 ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad 标红部分是由引导词that引导的定语从句 1 Ihavesomephotos ItookinAustralialastyear 2 Theywearspecialhats keepthefliesaway 3 Thehorse Irodewaslazy 4 Thegame theylikemostisAustralianfootball 5 Ihatestheants wereallovertheplace that that that that that go Ready 6 What sthenameoftheplace youhavevisited 7 TheAboriginesarethepeople havelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespirits createdtheworld 8 Thefoods Australianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad that that that that that引导的定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 从句在句中做定语成分 请看下面两个例句 IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear 我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片 ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy 我骑的那匹马很懒 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 引导词的作用 1 引导定语从句2 在从句中替代先行词 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 定语从句 先行词 that 句子 修饰 IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear Attributiveclause 引导词 先行词 ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy Attributiveclause 引导词 先行词 定语从句一般要放在先行词之后 因此 定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化 如 HaveyouseenthephotosthatItookonmytrip ThephotothatItookonmytripareonthedesk that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西有生命的动物或人 如 What sthenameoftheanimalthatjumpsabout Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday that在从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语是可以省略 例如 Thefilmthattellsanadventureisveryinteresting 那部关于探险的电影非常有趣 ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain 我最喜欢的作家是马克 吐温 that作主语 从句修饰物 that作宾语 从句修饰人 以下部分为课本练习 供老师在对答案时选择使用 Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry morethan10 000 Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld calledBondiBeach BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen Itisahuge widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach Itwasperfect P84 1 Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat P84 2 Completetheconversations Usethat A Doyouwanttoseemyphotos B Whatphotos A Thephotos thatItookinAustralia 1 WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia Thething mostwastheweather 2 WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia Thesport inAustraliaisAustralianfootball thatsurprisedme thatisthemostpopular 3 WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal Theone Oh youmeanthekangaroo 4 WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe Theydescribethespirits 5 WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia Oh great Itisthebestfood thatcanjump thatcreated theworld thatIhave everhad eaten P85 3 Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit startingwithThisisananimalthat Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis P85 4 Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn Australianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousers horsekangaroo beefgrapehamsalad diaryhatletterscissorstrousers Australianfarmerrelative Sarah HiJohn Wherehaveyoubeen John I vebeentoAustralia Sarah Howlongwereyou 1 John Forafewweeks Sarah Wastheweathernice John Yeah theweatherwasfantastic Sarah WheredidyougoinAustralia John IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre 2 really Sarah Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn tlike John Well Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping Ihadto 3 them allthetime Icanlaughaboutitnow butitwasn tfunny 4 Sarah Pooryou Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday John That strue alloveratthetimebrush offoverthere overthere allover brushoff atthetime P85 5 Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox P86 6 Listenandnumberthepictures 3 2 4 1 P86 7 Readthepassageandcheck thetruesentences 1 Thewriter sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden 2 Thewriter sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics 3 TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia 4 TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia 5 Thewriter smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren 6 Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants Review 复习that引导的定语从句 在复合句中 由引导词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 引导词 是引导定语从句的词 在从句中替代先行词 注意 关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分 关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现 I 请仔细观察下面的几个句子 说说错在哪里 1 TheletterthatIamreadingitwasfrommyfather 2 Ishethemanthatwanttoseeme 3 Let sfindaroomthatwecanputourthings Quiz 注 word文档点击此处链接 wants in 把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句 1 Doyouliketheclothes Theylookunusual 2 Thosearetheshoes Myfatherboughtthemformelastweek 3 Theletterwasfrommyuncle Ireceivedityesterday Doyouliketheclothesthatlookunusual Thosearetheshoesthatmyfatherboughtformelastweek TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyuncle 4 Themanansweredthepho