重大版高中英语4册Unit 3教案.doc

Unit 3 Project HopeTeaching Aims:1. Know the use of the new words.2. Improve the Ss reading ability Teaching Important Points:1. Improve the Ss reading ability.2. The new words.3. Language pointsTeaching Difficult Points:Improve the Ss reading ability.Master the new words.Language points.Teaching Aids:a tape recordera projectorthe blackboardTeaching procedures: Period 1 getting readyStep 1: greeting Step 2: group workdiscussionFive travelers: Money, Beauty, Wisdom, Hope and health are caught in a heavy storm in a small boat. Unfortunately only one of them can survive the storm. Who do you choose to be the only one to stay and why? 基本句型：I choose becauseStep 3: free talkproject hopeHave you ever heard about Project Hope? Try to complete the following table with the help of the given words and Expressions: rural nine-year fund school-age drop-out contribute poor family moneyStep 4: the third task Loot at the picture. “Do you know who she is? Does she have any relationship with Project Hope?”Work in pairs and have a short discussion.S: Su Mingjuan has been famous as the former poster girl for the Project Hope education fund.Step 5: predictionNow read the title and decide which of the following sentences tells the main idea of the article.A. The girl lives a colorful life in college.B. The girl enters college with the help of Project Hope.C. The girl becomes a star.Step 6: summary and homework1.Project Hopeis aChinesepublic service project organized by theChina Youth Development Foundation (CYDF) and the Communist Youth League (CYL) Central Committee. Started on October 30, 1989, it aims to bring schools into poverty-stricken rural areas ofChina, to help children whose families are too poor to afford it to complete elementary school education. Through Project Hope, the CYDF has also sought to improve educational facilities and improve teaching quality in poorer regions. 2.Let students preview the reading material.Period 2 Reading and ComprehendingStep 1: greetingStep2: word guessing1. Su Mingjuannewspapers and posters all over China.posters here means _A_.A. pictureB. card2. Guess the meaning of national college entrance exam form the text.National College Entrance Exam:国家高等教育入学考试，简称“高考”3. photograph + er It means _摄影师_ in Chinese.4.re-:again Reprint:_重印，翻印_Step 3: SkimmingScan the article and fill in the missing information about Su Mingjuan. Then work with your partner and talk about Su Mingjuans experience from 1991 to 2002.1.In 1991: A photographer went to Su Mingjuans village to see how _ had helped the school drop-outs. He was deeply attracted by her _ that were crying for knowledge, and he took a picture of her named “_”. Since then, the picture has moved thousands of people across China and become a _ of Project Hope.2.in 1999: Su was awarded the national “_” by_.3. in 2003: Su Mingjuan took part in the _ examination and her good grades gained her a place at _. Now, she is studying at _.Step 4: detailed reading Answer the following questions by reading the passage again.1. Whats the main idea of the article? Did you choose the correct one before you read the article? The Star of Hope Su Mingjuan enters college with the help of Project Hope and her own efforts.2. Who organized Project Hope? Where did it receive money?Project Hope was one of the most influential public benefit project in China. It aims to help the drop-outs come back to the school. Project Hope was organized by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989. It receives money from China and foreign countries.3. What has Su Mingjuan been famous for? She has been famous for her big eyes in a picture named “I want to go to school”.4. How do you understand the phrase “gain her a place” in Para. 2? It means that Su Mingjuan was accepted by a top university because of her good performance in the national college entrance exam.5. Do you think the word “fund” in Para. 2 and the last paragraph means the same thing? In Para. 2, “fund” means an organization established to manage a sum of money, while in the last paragraph, “fund” means a sum of money for a specific purpose.Step 5: summary and homework Period 3 & 4 Language FocusStep 1: Greeting Step 2: language points in the text1. Su Mingjuan is not a household name, but the girls large, longing eyes once looked out from newspaper and posters all over China. 苏明娟不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但是她大大的、满是渴望的眼睛曾一度出现在全国大小报刊和宣传海报上。(1) long vi. 渴望；热爱；极想常用搭配：long to do sth. 渴望做某事long for sth. 渴望，极度想They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.We are longing to see you as soon as possible.longing adj. 渴望的 We are all longing for another party. 我们都渴望在举办一场聚会。 The children in remote region are longing for knowledge. 边远山区的孩子很渴望知识。(2) once的用法 1） adv. 曾经；一度Once I lived in this big city.曾经我居住在这个大城市。 从前Once there lived an eccentric old man in the village.从前村里住着一个古怪的老头。 一次Though Tom is busy working, he goes home once a month to see his parents.2) conj. 一旦，每当Once you begin you must continue however difficult.你一旦开始了，不管有多困难都得进行下去。由once构成的常用短语all at once 突然once upon a time 从前once again 再一次once in a while 有时；间或once or twice 一两次；有时every once in a while 偶尔2. is to realize her dream of going to collegeher good grades in this years national college entrance have gained her a place at a top university. 即将实现自己上大学的梦想。她今年优异的高考成绩为她赢得了进入名牌大学深造的机会。(1) is to realize her dream of going to college表示“即将实现她上大学的梦想” be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达，表示“计划、打算做某事”We are to have a holiday in U.S.A.Our government is to build a power station in our city.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to be going to 表示打算或计划做某事 或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要, 即将”, 不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用, 但可以与when引导的时间状语连用。 Dont go out now, we _are about to_ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _is going to_ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _is to_ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _will_ be 14 years old next year.(2) gain sb. a place意为“赢得机会，赢得一个位置” Her hard work gained her a place to study abroad.她努力地工作为她赢得了一次留学的机会。 In the end he gained him an important place in the parliament. 最后他在国会赢得了一个重要的位置。 gain的用法 1）vt .&vi. 获得，得到，赢得 Our army gained the battle. 我们的军队赢得了那场战役。 （经努力）到达；达到We gained our destination before dark. 我们天黑之前到达了目的地。 (钟、表等)快（反义词为lose）My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快五分钟。 2）n. 获利；营利；收益；增益 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 增加；增进 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。3. said a local official in charge of Project Hope, the countrys most influential public benefit project. 据希望工程在当地的一位负责人介绍，（希望工程是）我国最具影响力的公共福利项目。1）in charge of =manage or direct管理 Who is in charge of the project? 谁负责这项工程？charge的用法归纳： (1) 费用；价钱（n.）Whats the charge of using the hall?(2) 指控；谴责(n.)He was arrested on a charge of murder.(3)向某人索取费用（vt.）They charges me five dollars for a cup of coffee.(4)告发；指控（charge sb. with sth.）(vt.) He was charged with bribery(受贿). charge的常用短语leave sb. in charge of 交由照管put sb. in charge of 让某人负责、照顾take charge of 负责，管理，照顾free of charge 免费2）benefit的用法 （1）n. 利益；好处 of (no, a little, some, great, much) benefit对有好处；对有益处 Its said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。 for ones benefit为了某人的利益，为某人好As Party members, we must do everything for peoples benefit.作为共产党员，我们必须一切为了人民。 （2）vt. 有益于The advice from my father benefits me greatly in my life. 父亲给我的忠告让我一生受益匪浅。（3）vi.(常与from, by连用)获益；得益于The plants benefits by sunshine and rain. 植物得益于阳光雨露。 He is such a person who has never been benefited from experience. 他就是这样一个从来不吸取教训的人。4. In 1991, when Xie Hailong, a photographer with Beijing-based China Youth Daily, went into remote mountainous areas in Anhui Province to see how Project Hope had helped school drop-outs, Su Mingjuan stood out among her peers with a pair of large, bright and clear eyes that were crying for knowledge.1991年，中国青年报北京站的摄影记者谢海龙进入安徽的偏远山区，以了解当地希望工程救助失学儿童的情况，在众多小孩中，苏明娟那双明亮清澈、渴求知识的大眼睛那么的与众不同，吸引了他的注意力。（1）句型分析： 该句的主语是：“Su Mingjuan stood out among her peers ”；when在此引导时间状语从句；with a pair of large是介词短语作伴随状语；that were crying for knowledge是定语从句，修饰先行词eyes。（2）cry for knowledge 渴求知识 cry for吵着要，恳求，迫切需要 The little boy is crying for the toy in the shop window. 那个小男孩吵着要商店橱窗里的玩具。5. The pair of eyes in the picture Xie took, named “I want to go to school”, have moved thousands of people across China, who have since contributed large sums to help children continue their schooling. 这双大眼睛出现在了谢海龙拍摄的题为“我要上学”的照片上，并且从此感动了成千上万的中国人，他们纷纷慷慨解囊，筹募了一笔笔款项，从而让那些失学孩子能继续上学。（1）句型分析 句中的Xie took是一个定语从句，修饰the picture; named “I want to go to school”为过去分词短语作定语，也修饰the picture, 相当于which is named “I want to go to school”; who have since contributes是非限制性定语从句，修饰thousands of people, 而不是修饰China。（2）contribute vt.&vi. (to) 捐献；贡献Its every citizens duty to contribute money and things to the flooded areas.向被洪水淹没的地区捐钱捐物是每个公民的职责。He never contributes to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见。 （3）contribution n. 捐献；贡献The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。make contribution to / toward向捐赠；为做出贡献I made a contribution of $100 to the Famine Relief Fund. 我向救灾基金会捐献了一百元钱。 6. and it has become a symbol of the countrys effort to push nine-year education demanded among all school-age children. 这张照片随之成为了我国致力于推动学龄儿童九年义务教育的标志。（1）to push nine-year education不定式短语作定语。He is the first student to come to school.(2) symbol 1）n. 象征 White is the symbol of purity. 白色是纯洁的象征。 2）记号；符号；标志 a chemical symbol 化学符号 phonetic symbol 音标 3）vt.&vi. 象征；标志（=symbolize） Rose symbols love.玫瑰象征爱情。 (3) effort n. 努力；尽力；费力 1）with effort费力地 without effort 毫不费力地 2）put effort into sth. 在某方面努力 3）make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 4）spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 5）Its an effort to do sth. 做某事有些费力7. In 1999, she was awarded the national “Star of Hope” by the China Youth Development Foundation, organizer of Project Hope. 1999年，希望工程的组织者中国青年发展基金授予苏明娟“希望之星”的称号。(1) the national “Star of Hope”是主语的补足语，补充说明主语she；organizer of Project Hope为the China Youth Development Foundation的同位语。(2) award的用法 1）vt. 颁奖，授奖 Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲尔获得头奖。 2）n. 奖,奖品;奖状The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。 辨析：award，reward与prizeaward指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。它指一种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖励。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。在结构上，award后可接双宾语；award sb. sth(通常为奖金或奖状)。 reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。reward后只接一个宾语，通常以人或人的行为为宾语，句型是reward sb. with sth.。 prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 8. By the end of 2004, Project Hope was reported to have received over 2.73 billion yuan (US$330 million) contributed from home and abroad.截止2004年，希望工程已经收到海内外各种募捐款项人民币27.3亿元（约合3.3亿美元）。（1）Sb. is reported / said / believed to do sth. / to be doing sth. / to have done sth. = It is reported/said/believed + that-clause 据报道/据说某人（要）做某事 / 正在做某事 / 已经做完某事。He is said to go to America next month. = It is said that he will go to America next month.She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab. = It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab.He is said to have gone to America.= It is said that he has gone to America.辨析：receive与accept都含有“收到”“接收”的意思；receive指“收到”，着重行为本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受；accept指“领受”“接受”，着重行为本身以外，还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接收。She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 （2）home and abroad表示“国内外”“海内外”We commend potential importers and exporters to our customers at home and abroad. 我们向国内外客户举荐可能的进出口商。Scholars from home and abroad and business VIPs in the industry attended the summit. 来自国内外的学者和该产业的贵宾商家出席了这次峰会。Step 3: word power:1. Find the words or phrases from the text that mean the same as the colored parts in the following sentences.2. Read the six words from the article, followed by one or two other words with the same root. Complete the following sentences with the words given.A root is the basic part of a word, to which other parts can be added. e.g.:realize(v.) +-tion=realization(n.);un-+fair =unfair (not fair)3.Read the examples of compounds below and then rewrite the sentences by following the example, changing the colored parts into compounds.Step 4: Group WorkWhat would happen when Su Mingjuan grow up? Work in groups to go on telling the story. Step 5: summary and homeworkPeriod 5: GrammarStep 1: GreetingStep 2: learning the rules动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成, 其否定形式是“not/never to do”, 不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语, 没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。不定式的主动语态和被动语态主动语态被动语态一般式 to do to be done进行式to be doing 无完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式to have been doing无(1)They pretended not to see us.一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在它之后。(2) He pretended to be sleeping.在谓语动词发生的同时, 不定式的动作也正在进行。(3) She pretended to have known it before.完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。(4) Were happy to have been working with you.完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续。1. The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive.afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish 2. The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, cant help重点：动词后面跟V-ing还是不定式, 含义不相同, 总的来说, 表示习惯的, 一般性的动作多跟V-ing, 一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一块儿去。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 He promised to help her. 他答应过要帮助她。We love watching VCD. 我们喜欢看VCD。 2) remember, forget, regret后面跟V-ing时, 表示过去的动作, 后面跟不定式时, 不定式表示将来的动作。 I remember meeting him in the street. 我记得在街上见过他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起来要给我父母亲写信。 3) “stop + V-ing”表示停止做某事, “stop + 不定式”表示停下来做某事。 Stop smoking, please. 请不要抽烟 。 Lets stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.5) try to do 设法尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.Step 3: exercisesStep 4: summary and homeworkPeriod 6&7 Further ReadingStep 1: GreetingStep 2: PredictionWork with your partner to talk about one or two of your “first time” experiences. What was it? Anything different happened after that experience?My “first time” experience was about _ _. Before this, _. But after that day / moment / time, _.Step 3: ReadingAnswer the following questions according to the article.1)Who was mainly talked about in the article? 2)Why did she drop out of school twice?The medical expenses and later the death of her father have used up her family resources and her family couldnt afford her study at school.3)Who helped her return to classroom?Project Hope.4) What happened in Atlanta?Rang Ying carried the Olympic torch for 1,000 meters.5)What did she do after graduation from university?She works at the Chengdu Municipal Bureau.Step 4: Detailed ReadingFinish exercises after the reading material.Step 5: explanation of the language points1. Have you participated in sporting events in which players compete in lifting pumpkins and spinning tops? 你曾经参加过诸如比赛举南瓜、抽陀螺的体育竞技比赛吗？(1) participate vi. 参与；参加 Several experts will participate as technical advisers. 几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。participate in=take part in参加 Many students participate in sports. 很多学生参加运动项目。 He goes to participate in the conference. 他去参加大会了。辨析join; join in; take part in; participate in1) join vt. 有两种用法A：指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。如： He joined the League in 2006 . 他在2006年入团。 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 B:和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in sth.另外in (doing) sth.也可省去。如： Would you join me in a walk? 和我一起去散步好吗？ Will you join us in a game of cards? 你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗？ 2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等。如： May I join in the game ? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Will you join in that historic effort? 你们愿意参加这一历史性的努力吗？3) take part in多指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 4) participate in是比较正式的用法，特指参加团体活动，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： How many people participated in the opening ceremony? 多少人参加了开业典礼? Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。 (2)compete的用法1）compete in Companies must be able to