高三英语(下)复习教案(12).doc

高二英语复习教案（12）（SB2-units23-24）一、单元考点提示1.词汇excellent, wind, strengthen, frequently, recover, smart, distant, lately, get together, all the best, have a word with, in other words, connect with, free of charge, have on, would like to have a word with sb., bring along, due to, turn into, tire, chain, haircut, pin, secretary, forgive, trick, roll, owe, tear, wish every success, congratulateon, inviteto, go on a picnic, get tired of, drop in, have a haircut2.句型 (1)How a telephone works is a question which not every one can answer.(2)and it took a long time before people began to hire or buy them.(3)I wish you every success in the future.(5)Now lets drink to the success of your school!3.语法 (1)复习名词性从句(2)复习第1923单元语法4.交际用语 (1)Theres no here.(2)Im sorry, I think I dialled the wrong number.(3)I called to ask/tell you.(4)Ill have to ring off now.(5)Ive come to say good bye. Im leaving on Sunday.(6)I wish you every success in the future.(7)Id also like to congratulate you on your good work in these two years.二、考点精析与拓展1.lacklack可用作及物或不及物动词，还可用作不可数名词，有“缺乏，缺少”之意。如：lack money/courage缺钱/ 缺少勇气；lack(in) experience/ courage缺少经验/勇气；have no lack of.不缺乏；for lack of因为缺乏。对比：He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage.他缺少勇气。The plants died for lack of water. 因为缺水植物枯死了。应用完成句子她经验不足，无法获得这项工作。She_ _ _to get the job.他们不缺钱，而缺技术工作。They_ _ _ of money but_skilled workers.Key: lacked,the,experiencehave,no,lack,lack2.remind,rememberremind表示“提醒，使记起，使想起”，可接复合宾语，that从句或与of连用；而remember意为“记得（做）某事”，主语必须是人。如：He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。Do you remember the advice I gave you?你记得我给你的忠告吗？应用完成句子这使我想起我们假日里一同做过的事。This _ _ _what we did together during our holidays.我还记得小时候被带着去北京的事情。I still_ _ _to Beijing when I was a child.Key:reminds,me,of remember,being,taken3.表示“祝愿”的几种句型 名词短语（+to you）:Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐。Best wishes for TeachersDay.祝教师节愉快。All the best.祝万事如意。All the best with your family.祝全家好。All the best in your study/business.祝你学习/事业顺利。主语+wish+sb.+名词/形容词I wish you happy.我祝你幸福。We wish you greater progres.我们祝你取得更大进步。I hope+that 从句：I hope youll enjoy being with us.我们希望你和我们在一起很高兴。部分祈使句也可表祝愿：Remember me to your family.代我向你全家问好。Send best wishes to him.向他问好。应用选择正确答案Have a nice weekend!_.(MET92)A.The same to you B.You do too C.The same as you D.You have it tooKey:A4.have on,haveonhave on 表示“穿着，戴着”，有have on sth.或have sth.,on结构，强调状态，无进行时，但有动词ing短语形式。haveon表示“有事，有约（会）”。对比：On Childrens Day,children always have on their new clothes. 儿童节那天孩子们总是穿着新衣服。Ive nothing on tomorrow.Lets go together. 明天我没事，咱们一起去吧。误：In fact the king was having nothing on.正：In fact the king had nothing on.事实上国王什么也没穿。正：The king having nothing on walked in the front.一丝不挂的国王走在最前面。应用汉译英He has something on this evening.Ive to go without him.He has his uniform on this evening.5.word 短语归纳would like a word with sb.想和某人说句话；have a word with sb.与某人说句话；get in a word /get a word in 插话；in a (one)word总之， 一句话。keep ones word信守诺言，break ones word失信；translate sth. word for word 逐字翻译；have/get word(that)有消息说，获得消息，听说；Word has come/came that传来消息说；have a few words with sb.和某人说几句话；have words(with sb.)争吵，争论；in words 用言语；with words口头上，in other words/in another word换句话说;match words with deeds言行一致；waster ones words白费口舌；the last words临终遗言；sharp words苛刻的话；soft words甜言蜜语应用完成句子传来消息说中国女子足球队获亚军。_ _ _the Chinese Women Football Team had wonsecond place.我听说他们昨晚相互争吵起来。I_ _ that they_ _with each other last night.6.street, highway, road, pathstreet指位于城镇都市内，路面平整，两旁有人行道和房子的公共通道，highway,指供车辆行使的主要道路或公路，是城市间的主要通道；road指通向某一目的地的任何道路；path指只容人通行的小路，山路。应用阅读下列句子，体会画线词的意思。This is the point where two busy streets meet.They turnede off the main highway onto a winding earth road.There is a narrow road from our village to the next one.Walk along the path or you may lose your way.8.lecture, speech, talk, repotlecture多指学术方面的“演讲，报告”；而speech指在公众面前做的经过准备的较正式的“演说，发言”；talk是一般性的“讲话，谈话”，report指正式的“报告，报道，汇报”。应用英译汉give a lecture attend a lecturemake a speech give a talkreceive a report make a reportsend in a report a school reportkey:作演讲 出席演讲会 发表演说 发表讲话 收到报告作报告 呈交报告 成绩报告单9.不能接双宾语的几个动词announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：The president announced to the workers the sad news.The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。report to sb.向某人汇报：report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。应用单句改错The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.No one declared us we could not smoke here.Key:explain后加to declare后加to10.be due to, due tobe due(to)有“应付给，应到的，预期的”之意，多用作表语，to不定式符号；而due to表示“由于，起因于”时，to是介词，相当于because of。如：The train is due to arrive at 12.火车应于12点到。When is the ship due?船预定何时到？The accident was due to careless driving车祸是粗心驾车引起的。应用完成句子那项计划由于资金不足而失败。The program failed _ _lack of money.希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。Mr Hill_ _ _ lecture twice tomorrow.Key:due,to is ,due, to11.raise, rise raise是及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置（水平），即指具体的物，又用于抽象意义。如：raise ones hand/head/eyes/a stone/the flag/ones pay/ theprice/ones voice举起手/抬起头/往上看/举起石头/升旗/提高工资/提价/声音大点。rise是不及物动词，不能接宾语，无被动语态，表示“上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增长”等意义。如：river rise河水涨；price rise 物价上涨；rise from ones seat从座位上站起来；rise early早起。短语：raise a shout of joy高兴地喊起；raise chickens/horses/children/a question养鸡/养马/养育孩子/提出问题；rise up起义，奋起反抗；get a rise /raise增加工资。应用完成句子他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。He stood there watching the flag_ _.价格涨到10美元。The price_ _to 10 dollars./The price_to 10 dollars.不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。Soon steam can be seen _ from the wet clothes.他要求老板加薪。He asked the boss fo_ _.Key:being, raised was raised /roserising a, rise(raise)12.owe 表示“欠钱，欠债”，用于owe sth.to sb.或owe sb. sth.结构。如：We still owe over 1,000 yuan to Lao Wang.我们还欠老王1000多元钱。用于引申意义，表示“欠情，感恩，感激，归功于”。如：I owe thanks to Annie or this priceless gift of speech.我感激安妮给了我说话能力这个无价之宝。If I have improved in English, I owe it to my teacher.应用完成句子她仍欠裁缝上周做衣服的钱。She still_ the tailor_ the clothes she had last week.他现在还活着是多亏了你。He _ it_you that he is still alive.Key:owes, for owes, to13.excuse, pardon,forgiveexcuse“原谅，宽恕”，语气较轻，指对轻微的冒犯、失礼等的原谅；pardon用于正式场合时意为“赦免”，也有“原谅，对不起”之意，语气最重；forgive指免除某人犯错误或违法承担的后果，或不追究其应受责备的行为。三个词都常与for连用，表示“原谅某人”。应用汉译英请原谅我迟到了。我永远不会原谅你昨天晚上说过的话。Key:Please excuse we for being late.The court pardoned the man who had broken the law for a certain reason.Ill never orgive you for what you said to me last night.14.expect, wait二者均有“等待”之意，但有不同。expect侧重心理状态，因而可译为“期待，期盼”， 是及物动词；而wait指行动，有“不干别的事专门等”之意，是不及物动词。对比：They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.他们忙着准准备，期待着外宾的到来。Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.孩子们手拿小旗，在等待外宾的到来。应用完成句子她很久没有儿子的消息了，因而期待着他的电话。She hasnt heard from her son for a long time, so she _telephones from him.他正等着要和你说句话。He _ _ to have a word with you.Key:expects is ,waiting15. congratulate, congratulations congratulate是动词，作“祝贺、庆祝”解时，必须以被祝贺的人作宾语，构成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝贺某人”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“庆幸，感到幸运”。如：We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我们祝贺他的成功。I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。 congratulation是名词，多用作复数形式。注意下列用法：Congratulations!（单独使用）祝贺你！Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家！Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.请接受我对你的生日祝贺。应用选择正确答案We offered him our congratulations him passing the college entrance exams.(MET93)A. at B. on C. for D. of16.effort短语归纳make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts尽最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；make every effort to help you尽力帮助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力；spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事;with(an)effort艰难地；without effort轻而易举地；in an effort努力。应用完成句子他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。We will _ _ _to prevent them from takingthis step.他艰难地游泳，为的是救出那个孩子。He swam with difficulty_ _ _ _ savethe boy.我不会努力去帮助这样的人。Ill _ _ _ to help such a person.Key:without,effout spare, to ,efforts in, an, effort, to make, no, efforts17.动词 +aboutread about读到有关的内容；know about了解；learn about得知有关；hear about 听说过；forget about 忘记有关；talk about 谈论；argue about争论；chat about闲谈；tell about讲述有关；think about考虑；write about写有关的；joke about拿开玩笑；worry about为担心。应用汉译英我已在报纸上读到了有关这次事故的情况。这件事我几乎忘了。Key:Ive read about the accident in the newspaper.I almost forget about this matter.18.tear短语归纳tear out撕下，扯下，拔起；tear up 撕碎，拔起（后一词义同tear out）;tear down撕下，拆毁，tear at撕扯某物；tear sth.open把撕开；tear sth.to(into)pieces把撕成碎片。应用完成句子这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。The first pages of this book were _ _by someone.很多树被大风拔起了。Many trees were_ _by the strong wind.她一看完就把信撕碎了。She _ _ the letter the moment she had read it.工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。The workmen_ _the old house and built a new one in its place.Key:torn, out torn, out(up)tore, up tore, down&三、精典名题导解题1 （NMET 2001）The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.at分析：C。该题考查介词用法。由于受in ones spare time短语的影响，此题易误选B。此题的最佳答案是C。of在此表示“中的部分/全部”，与名词little连用，little of my spare time意思是“仅有的业余时间”。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what连同所修饰的在从句中作主语的名词little提到从句之首。“a little of + 不可数名词”表示肯定，意为“一点，少许”；little前无冠词，表示否定，意为“少到几乎没有”。题2 (上海 2000)what he said just now _me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informed C.remind D.memorized分析：C。句中需要的动词应该用于“v. + sb. + of sth.”结构中，A、D不能用于此结构。sb. inform sb.of sth.某人通知（报告）某人某事，不合句意。题3 （NMET 1999）Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _,you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other words D.at the same time分析：C。本题考查介词短语作为连接性附加状语的用法。从题干看，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，in oth