必修四第三模块.doc

u key words point vt. vi. 指向，把对准point to/point at 指着 point out 指出point to 与point at 的区别1. 两者一般可以相互换用，但是当主语为事物时，一般用point to 2. point at 可以分开使用，即point sth at把指向，而point to不可分开使用 1) 老师指着墙上的地图。The teacher is pointing at (to) the map on the wall.2) 时钟指针指向十点半。The hands of the clock pointed to half past ten.3) 他用手指头指向我。He was pointing his fingers at me.4) 请指出我错在哪里？Please point out where I was wrong. communicate （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流communicate vt. communicate sth. to sd. 传递、传达、传播communicate vi. communicate with sd. 通消息，交流communication n. be in /get into communication with sd. 与交流例句：1) They communicate the news to（传递消息）all parts of the world by radio.2) Mosquitoes and flies can communicate diseases.（传播疾病）3) The police communicate with each other.（互相联络）4) It is very important to communicate with others.（与交流） give me a five 与give me a high fivegive me a five 与give a high five,意思都是“击掌”，所不同的是give me a five 是双手平伸而击掌，而give me a high five是高举双手而击掌，表现出欢呼雀跃的气氛。 deal n. 协议；交易 make / do a deal with sd. 与某人达成协议；与某人做成一笔交易 n. 大量，很多 a great deal of （修饰不可数名词） v. deal with 1. 应付，对待，打交道，处理，解决；Children are hard to deal with.How do you deal with the problem?2. 与有贸易往来，与做买卖; I have dealt with the store for 20 years.3. 论述，涉及This new book deals with the War in Iraq.翻译： I dont know how to deal with these bad children. They didnt get ready to deal with the situation. Many films deal with commonplace（平庸的）themes. I refuse to deal with that firm any longer. To my mind, she is a pleasant person to deal with.u Language points Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。more than 不只是 远甚于；非常It is more than a museums; it is a school. I am more than glad to help you.它不只是个博物馆，也是间学校。 We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also learned body language, which varies from culture to culture.unconscious adj. 无意的，不知不觉的；不省人事的conscious adj. 意识到的，有知觉的be conscious/unconscious of sth./thatShe is conscious of her own mistakes.She is conscious that she is in fault.conscious与aware的区别:conscious通常比较正式，强调内心的意识，而aware则是指通过信息，或者感觉器官意识的。(be aware of)错句举例与错句分析：错句: They became conscious of a particular smell in the room.订正: They became aware of a particular smell in the room.翻译: 他们意识到房间里有一股特殊的味道。分析: 注意conscious和aware的区别用法。Vary( v.)的用法vary from sth. 与不同vary according to 随而变化 Courses vary according to the needs of the students.课程根据学生的需要而有所不同vary between . and . 在与之间变化不定The data varies between 16 % and more than 20 %.数据在百分之16到百分之20之间波动。（指的是某样东西在一个范围之内波动）I varied between chocolate and vanilla cake for dessert. 我选择点心，在巧克力蛋糕和香草之间徘徊。（指的是在两个选择中波动）vary from . to . 从到不等,在到的范围内变化在具体的文中，A和B之间必须有很大的差异性，才能使用vary from.to. 或者是从A变化到B还有习惯用法：vary from place to place， vary from people to people等vary from place to place 因地而异vary with v.随.而变化Customs vary with the times. 习俗随时代而异。various adj.不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类a variety of / varieties of .多种多样的The charge for a room in this hotel varies _ $10 and $100. The feelings of the football fans vary _ the process of the match. The textbooks we are using now vary _ the ones we used last year. The _ of cultures in Yunnan Province attract many foreign tourists every year. The six-party talks reached little agreement for _ reasons. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.像其他动物一样，我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则会一直处于警戒状态。be on guard 有警惕 心存戒备扩展: on duty（值日，值班，上班）, on fire（着火）, on sale（出售，甩卖）, on display（展览，公开展出）, on strike（罢工）We have lifeguards on duty. 我们有救生员值班。All the houses are on fire. 所有的房子都着火了。Among the horses on sale he saw his own horse. 在出售的马群中，他发现了自己的那匹马。Some people put fossils on display at home.有些人把化石放在家里展览。It is a successful business, and no one wants to be on strike. 生意很顺利，没有人想要罢工。 If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.be busy doing something/be busy with something 忙着做某事 Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.quite 通常放在不定冠词a/an 的前面。quite a success 非常成功 Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”.实际上，身体的姿态就是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。 what = n. + thatThats not what I want to have. = Thats not the thing that I want.What I want to have i