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2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题( A卷整理版)Paper One1、When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them . A. off B. aside C. out D. down2、 The symbols of mathematics we are most familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which3、The machines in this workshop are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A. inevitably B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly4、 We are sure that to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper. A. were he to try B. would he try C. was he trying D. if he tries5、 The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather. A. evaluated B. converted C. fluctuated D. modified6、. he realized it was already too late for us to return home. (缺失)7、If the work by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined. A. is completed B. to be completed C. will have been completed D. will be completed8、 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now. A. must be B. would have been C. shall be D. would be9、. pollution control measures tend to be money consuming, many industries hesitate to adopt them. A. Although B. However C. When D. Since10、 is often the case with a new idea, much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal. A. It B. Which C. As D. That 11、. According to the of the contract, employees must give six months notice if they intend to leave. A. laws B. rules C. terms D. details12、 Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990. A. have been conducting B. were conducting C. had been conducted D. are conducted13、 After long negotiations, the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river. A. contracted B. contacted C. consulted D. convinced14、 Diderot was also a philosophical materialist, that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter. A. believing B. have been located C. believes D. be locating15、 We felt to death because we could make nothing of the lecturers speech. A. exposed B. tired C. exhausted D. bored16、. The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years. （缺失）17、 It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it as we had hoped. A. came off B. went off C. brought out D. made out18、 A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A. if B. whenever C. so that D. whereas19、 Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of20、 （缺失）Part 1、Nearly 54 million cars and trucks in the United States are equipped with driver side air bags located in the center of the steering wheel. 24 million also have a passenger-side device located in the dashboard. Air bags are designed to protect against sudden, fierce frontal highway impacts. Five years ago evidence of serious air-bag injuries began to surface. Drivers in minor fender benders suffered severe eye and ear injuries, broken bones and third-degree burns from the force of the inflating bags. In December 1991 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) advised parents to avoid putting rear-facing infant sets in front of air bags, acknowledging that the force of the explosive bag could harm infants, whose heads were only inches away from the devices. （缺失）Ricardo Martinez. “First and foremost, make sure youre properly buckled up before getting on the road,” says Brain ONeill, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag. Push seats as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedals. Your face and torso should be at least ten to 12 inches from the steering column. “Its not a bad idea actually to measure the distance with a ruler to be sure.” adds ONeill. Adjustable steering wheels should be pointed toward the chest rather than the head to prevent inflating bag from damaging the face or neck. Also, （缺失）Pregnant women in particular should keep their abdomen as distant from the air bag as possible. In the final trimester, women should point adjustable steering wheels upward, away from their fetus. Perhaps most important, children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat, buckled up.21. From the passage, we learned that _. A) there are 24 million cars and trucks in the United States B) there are 78 million cars and trucks in the United States C) there are 24 million cars and trucks equipped with air-bags in the United States D) there are 78 million cars and trucks equipped with air-bags in the United States22（缺失）23The air-bag is located in the center of the steering wheel, so you should _. A) keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag B) push the front seat as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedal C) keep your face and torso at least 10 to 12 inches from the steering column D) all of the above24 Adjustable steering wheels should _. A) be pointed toward the chest rather than the head B) be driven at 9 o clock C) be driven at 3 o clock D) keep your arms away from an opening air bag25 The air bag is a good safety device, but children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat buckled up means _. A) air bags are no good for children B) air bags are only good for the parents who have more than 12 children C) the best position for children to ride a car is in the back seat and be buckled up D) the front seat is unsafe for young people2 、Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space.26. In this passage, the word “gravity” means. A. the pull of everything. B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects. C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.27. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity C. the earths gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.28. Gravity is strong that A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet. C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.29.（缺失）30. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth cant pull the spaceship. C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.3、 An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.” “Why, no,”she answered. “Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”31. The policeman stopped the car because_ A. it was an expensive car B. the driver was a proud lady C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police32. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friends B. the policeman didnt accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish her D. she didnt know the policemans name33. The policeman was _. A. an honourable fellow B. a stupid fellow C. an impolite man D. a shy man34. The woman was _. A. kind-hearted B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends powerful positions D. introducing her good friends names to the young officer35.（缺失）4.Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. （一段落缺失） Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.36. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States37. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.38. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 39. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women40. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York CityPart How does water scarcity affect people? First of all, it 41 their health. It is not that they will die of thirst; rather, the poor quality of the water 42 for cooking and drinking may make them ill. 43 our bodies require water to treat waste products, plentiful water is required for proper sanitation(卫生)water that for much of mankind is simply not available. 44 people without adequate sanitation rose from 2.6 billion in 1990 to 2.9 billion in 1999. And sanitation is literally a matter of life and death. In a 45 statement, United Nations officials warned:“When children lack water that is fit for drinking and sanitation, virtually every aspect of their health and development is 46 .”（一段模糊不清）If plentiful water flows out of every tap in our home and if we have a clean toilet (抽水马桶) that conveniently washes out waste, it may be 48 to believe that the world is running out of an adequate supply of water. We should remember, however, that only 20 percent of mankind enjoy su