九上M8Unit 3.ppt

Module8 Module8Sportslife Unit3 Languageinuse Daming fortheteamlasttime 2 He tocompetitionsaroundtheworld Languagepractice wasinvited wasn tchosen 被动语态 2 一 定义主语为动作的执行者时 表示主动语态 主语为动作的承受者时 表示被动语态 e g Hetoldthestory 主动语态 Thewastoldbyhim 被动语态 Grammar 二 一般过去时的被动语态我们知道 被动语态的动词形式为 be 动词的过去分词 其中be为助动词 根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化 因此 一般过去时的被动语态为 1 肯定句 主语 was were 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g TheletterwaswrittenbyJim 2 否定句 主语 was werenot 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g Theletterwasn twrittenbyJim 3 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g WastheletterwrittenbyJim 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 动词的过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim 动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时 要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语 宾语补足语的位置不变 e g TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump 但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时 在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to e g Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday bytheboss Linging Let sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine Areyouready Betty Sure Ilovesport Goon askmethefirstquestion chooseholdwin 1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce Linging Where 1 theOlympicGames in2008 Betty That stooeasy They 2 inBeijing Linging Andhowmanygoldmedals 3 China attheBeijingOlympics were held wereheld did win chooseholdwin Betty Oh Iknow Fifty no fifty onegoldmedals 4 byChinaattheBeijingOlympics Linging Correct Next whatcompetition 5 LiuXiang atthe2004OlympicGames werewon did win chooseholdwin Betty Wasitthehurdles Linging Welldone Yes itwas Andonemorequestion Who 6 fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek Betty Haha Idon tknow Let sgoandfindout waschosen chooseholdwin Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld 1 watch the2008BeijingOlympicGames TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork YoungOlympicplayers 2 train bytheircoaches watched weretrained 2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Theirtraining 3 record and 4 compare withthoseoftheworld sbestplayers Theinformation 5 use tomaketrainingmethodsbetter Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames compared wasused wasrecorded anItalianmarathonrunner DorandoPietri enterthestadium take wrongturn duringtherace he falldown 3Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures he treat adoctor he help acrossfinishingline he give firstplace theAmerican JohnnyHayes give secondplace afteradiscussion theAmerican JohnnyHayes give firstplace NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon 1908 Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou Possibleanswer AnItalianmarathonrunner DorandoPietri enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace Hefelldown Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline Atfirst hewasgivenfirstplace andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace Butafteradiscussion theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace 1 What dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames 2 TheychoseDamingfortheteam andthiswasagood 3 Wewaitedinour forthe tostartatnoon decision abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat seats 4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox methods race 4 Herparentstakegreat inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher 5 LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe Games 6 Hisgreat inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames Asian ability pride neck abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat Thebasketballplayer byhiscoachtotraineveryday a wascomparedb advisedc comparedd wasadvised2 Theteamplayedwell buttheydidnot thecompetition a scoreb doc wind besuccessful d c 5Choosethecorrectanswer 3 MrLi toworkforthenewcomputercompany a wasnoticedb waschosenc setupd held4 UN theUnitedNations a makesb spellsc standsford lookslike c b 5 Ourteamlost We bytheotherteam a noticedb werebeatenc wond wereencouraged b 6Listenandcheck thetruesentences WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo a ShedidaprojectontheInternet b Sheplayedbasketball c Shealmostgaveupsport 7Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer 2WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining a Hercoach b Herfriends c Hermother 3HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal a Shecheered b Sheputherarmsroundhercoach c Shesmiledforaphoto a Well don tstoplooking It simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou There salwaysabetterone b PeoplesayI vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears Whatdoyouthink c IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo 8Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation d Ofcoursenot Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo Firstofall youneedtofindaclub e Thankyou IthinkI llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears f There sonenearmyschool butIdon tthinkit sgood g Well itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears sogoforit a b c d e f g Aroundtheworld TheParalympicGames 残奥会 In1948 SirLudwigGuttmann adoctoratahospitalinEngland beganusingsportaspartofhispatients treatment HesetupacompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear Overthenexttenyears thecompetitiongrewbiggerandbigger withmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart In1960 attheRomeOlympics Guttmannbroughtmanyathletestocomplete ThemodernParalympicGames orParalympics wereborn MoreandmorepeopletakepartintheParalympics andatthe2008ParalympicsinChina morethan140countriestookpart Greatplayers excellentrecords crowdedstadiumsandenormousmediacoverageacrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever 路德维格 戈特曼 残奥会之父 当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时 是否会想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人 他们是否也渴望享受运动的快乐 展示自己的风采 路德维格 戈特曼想到了 并且身体力行 在1948年伦敦夏季奥运会期间 为残疾人士倡议举办了 国际轮椅运动会 这项赛事最终发展为今天的残奥会 如今 当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们的坚强乐观所感动时 也不要忘了路德维格 戈特曼医生 以及他的爱心和努力 他是真正的残奥会之父 9Workingroups Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo 10Goaroundandaskasmanystudentsasyoucan Writetheiranswersinthetable 11Writeuptheresultsofyoursurvey Usewordslikeand although but etc Exercises 1 Eachyearquitealotoffood aroundtheworld It sreallytimeforustodosomething A waswastedB iswastedC willbewasted2 He tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday A encourageB isencouragedC wasencouraged B C 3 ManychildreninBritain tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear A allowedB areallowedC wereallow