2015 高三尖子生英语辅导 资料(1).doc

辅导材料（一）I 完形填空(10分钟内完成)（佛山）People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 5 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why dont they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 6 village. Its streets were never 7 for heavy traffic.”Harry Fields also studying 8 said they wanted to make as much 9 as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to 10 .“Most of them dont 11 here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof（隔音）, so they probably dont 12 all that much. Its high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be.I asked if they were 13 that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,” she said, “actually we are 14 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.”I 15 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1. A. collegeB. villageC. townD. church 2. A. changeB. repairC. ringD. shake 3. A. now and thenB. day and nightC. up and downD. over and over 4. A. terribleB. difficultC. uncomfortableD. unpleasant 5. A. sceneB. periodC. interestD. sense 6. A. prettyB. quiteC. largeD. modern 7. A. testedB. meantC. keptD. used 8. A. wellB. hardC. biologyD. education 9. A. effortB. timeC. troubleD. noise10. A. standB. acceptC. knowD. share11. A. shopB. liveC. comeD. study12. A. noticeB. mentionC. fearD. control13. A. surprisedB. afraidC. pleasedD. determined14. A. properB. experiencedC. hopefulD. serious15. A. leftB. foundC. reachedD .passII. 阅读理解 (7分钟内完成)The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyB. people didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42. What do we know about the NHS?A. Its managed by the central government. B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they _.A. take care of the local peoples health B. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadays D. have more responsibilities than before44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. different C. preventedD. free45. The biggest problem for the NHS is _.A. many hospitals are too old to be used B. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment D. there is not enough money for further reformIII. 文章概括。用30个单词左右对完形填空的文章进行概括。IV. 历年高考长句难句。 分析各个句子的句子成分，并理解其意义。1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. (NMET2003.D篇)V 基础写作。 假设你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。时间：上星期五对象：“疯狂英语”的发起人李阳老师主题：如何学好英语现状：(1)相当多的学生在英语学习上困难很大 (2)失去信心，几乎放弃建议：(1)尽可能大声地开口朗读，每天不少于20分钟 (2)早、晚背诵名篇、诗歌，体会中英文表达上的差异【写作内容】 请根据以上信息用英语写一篇采访报道，包括以下内容： 1. 采访的时间、对象和主题 2学习现状和老师的建议 3. 你对采访的感受：阅读很重要【写作要求】 1使用5个句子表达全部的内容；【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 _V. 综合思维训练对比练习41.(1)He insisted that I _ with him.A. went B. go C. would go D. going (2) She insisted that she _ correct.A. should be B. be C. was D. were42.(1)As your spoken English improves, _ your written English.A. so does B. thus will C. so will D. does so (2) He likes playing football, _ his brother. A. so will B. so does C. does so D. will so43.(1)I havent heard from him for a long time.What do you think _?A. was happening B. to happen C. having happened D. has happened (2)_ did you talk with just now?A. Which B. What C. whom D. Whose44.(1)We cant have you _ so fast.A. drove B. driven C. drive D. to drive (2)The two cheats had the light _ all night long.A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning45.(1)Last year they had the schoolroom _.A. to rebuilt B. rebuild C. rebuilding D. rebuilt (2)He said he had a lot of work _.A. to do B. do C. did D. done46.(1)_ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in London. (2)_ from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent.A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw47.(1)The question _ now at the meeting is very important. (2)The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed48.(1)The funny story made up by Tom made us _.A. laugh B. laughed C. to laughing D. to laugh (2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made himself. _.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard49.(1)Youve bought a new English dictionary. _. (2)Youve bought a new English dictionary. _.A. So have I B. So did I C. So I have D. So I did50.(1)The more we work for country, _ we will feel.A. happier B. the happier C. to more happier D. the more happily (2)The more words you know, _ you can read.A. the more easier B. the easier C. the easily D. the more easily51.(1)_ you need more practice is clear. (2)_ we need is more time.A. What B. When C. Which D. That52.(1)A singer and dancer _ present at the party.A. were B. was C. has D. have (2)A boy and girl _ playing with snow together.A. are B. is C. has D. have53.(1)More than 70 percent of the population of our country _ peasants. (2)Only 20 percent of the population of this country _ farming population. A. has B. have C. is D. are54.(1)This is one of the best films that _ greatly _ us. (2)This is the one of the best films that _ greatly _ us.A. isencouraged B. hasencouraged C. areencouraged D. haveencouraged55.(1)He as well as his brother _ football now. (2)He and his brother _ football now.A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played【答案与解析】115 DCBBC CBCDA BABAA1. D 由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句)2. C ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (钟、铃等)鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bell ringer”一词。3. B 由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。4. B 大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。5. C a place of historical interest名胜古迹。6. C 照应下句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。7. B Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose.8. C Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。9. D 由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。10. A stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。11. B 联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。12. A 这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。13. B be afraid that = fear that14. A Proper = right, suitable, correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人 是帮助教堂敲钟的。他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。15. A “我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。【答案与解析】 4145 CCBDD国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。41. C。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。42. C。细节理解题。根据第4自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。43. B。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。44. D。猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。45. D。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。基础写作范文：Last Friday, I had an interview with Mr. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English about how we could learn English well. According to Mr. Li, a great many students have such great trouble in learning English that they gradually lose confidence and almost give up. As a result,he suggested we students should spend not less than / at least 20 minutes reading English as loudly as possible every day. Whats more, we are supposed to make full use of every morning and evening to recite famous passages and poems so as to find out the differences between Chinese and English ways of expressing ideas. From this interview, I have come to realize that it is extremely important to do more reading every day in learning English.长句难句分析：1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院