2015山东中考选词填空练习真题共17组 有答案.doc

1,选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题 1分，共8分） 用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区 (每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的 词是多余的)who happen bad about wrong what old him cut toJack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, What has 77 to your hair, Jack?Jack said, I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 .Bob agreed. Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you 80 to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.Why shall I go to him? Jack asked. But that would be foolish!Oh, no, it wouldnt, answered Bob. Who 82 that mans hair? Just think it. He couldnt cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he cant be the worst barber. 【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself 2,动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 69 （drink）it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America, He said to his friends,“I spent many months 70 (experiment)to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 71 (mix)up different oils(油)and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 72 (succeed) already. I put the medicine into bottles（瓶）and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That carne by accident, One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 73 (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 74 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk using soda water（苏打水）instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, From then on, it began to become more popular.Today cola 75 (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.【答案】69. drinks 70. experimenting 71. mixed 72. have succeed 73. to take 74. was waiting 75. is sold 3,选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward toG. How H. finally I. Need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned outBob shook(摇动)his money box again. 76 ! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! 77 could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them 78 a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldnt help him, for they had no 79 money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job, He decided to ask Mr Scott for 80 .“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Scott. “You see, my windows 81 cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the beginning of Bobs part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, 82 cupboards and swept the floor.The day 83 came! Bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, 84 showing his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much 85 he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.【答案】76. D 77. G 78. J 79. C 80. A 81. I 82. L 83. H 84. F 85. E 4, 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，is a city full of spatial sights. The tall glass shopping centers in the city look very modern. But 61 (在后面)them is a place where life hasnt changed for over 100 years-the canals(运河)，which were 62 (建造)in 1866. These canals are home to many Thai people who 63 (从不) leave there.There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the 64 (最古老的)and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market 65 (开)at the 6:30 a.m. every day. People get there 66 （早地）by water taxi.Its a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in a small boats, filled with 67 （新鲜的）fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats dont just sell food. Would you like a silk 68 （领带）？A traditional hat? Then just call and 69 （指向）at them.After the noisy and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. Soon youll see many wooden house, colorful flowers and hear lovely 70 （鸟）singing in the fruit trees. Its a peaceful way to finish your trip.【答案】56. thousands 57. him 58. wasted 59. quickly 60. proud 61. behind 62. built 63. never 64. oldest 65. opens 66. early 67. fresh 68. tie/necktie 69. point 70. birds5,单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldnt find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people. 【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called 6,根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. Im quite healthy. 72 （然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. Im 79 (确信) I will do well in the boys 800-metre race in our school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. join7,选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每 词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）through，and, dancing, exciting, music, last, enjoy, them, style, firstThe Origin (起源)of Hip-hopHave you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually 8 and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 9 what they are doing.What is the real meaning of “Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion (动作,姿态）that people make while theyre 10 . They move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. Thats very interesting.The 11 hip-hop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican (牙买加人）known as Kool Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music. Whenever people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modem art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 12 other places with spray (喷射）paint. Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific!Also, there is a certain 13 of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers，and colorful caps，that the young people like to wear. They call it “Hip-hop fashion”.Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings 14 this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand 15 !【答案】8. exciting 9. enjoy 10. dancing 11. first 12. and 13. style 14. through 15. them 8,阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。how, either, be, danger, feel, with, well , lose, swim, weather Summer is coming. The 51._ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53._ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. _ than others and they dont have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. _ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56. _ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. _ place. Dont swim alone, and when you sec a “No Swimming” sign, dont swim, 58. _. Of course, you can swim 59. _ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 60._ safer. 【答案】51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous 58. either 59. with 60. will be 9, 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!) one put up so also way from can be walk what One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs(牌子) like FOUND DOG BLACK around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his familys phone number on the signs. Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked BitWhen he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.请将答案写在下面的横线上:【答案】46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. so 50. way51. was 52. put up 53. also 54. from 55. On10,共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61-70小题的空白处。If you travel around China you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)basketball. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.It 64 (believe) that on December 21st ,1891,the first basketball game in history was played .Then in 1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .Since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreign players in Americas NBA 69 (increase) .Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.答案：61.will notice 62. go 63.is enjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took 66.didnt win 67.used 68.has risen 69.has increased 70.becoming 11,动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates. One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)_(wait) for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)_(write) to thank you for your help. You(58)_(help) me so much when I came to your office. Heres a ticket for the big football match.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(59)_(watch) the match! “ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I(60)_(expect) the big match for 4 year.” Tom thought and though. He(61)_(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve oclock he knew what (62)_(do). He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean. At one oclock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(63)_(send) to hospital a moment ago.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (64)_(come) back as soon as possible.”In fact, Tom (65)_(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Toms ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “Youre fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.“But why?” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!” 【答案】56. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldnt put 62. to do 63. was sent 64. will come 65. left 12,词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were ” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said todays bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.“Poems wont teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poemsfor the nice things in life.”【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly13,选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次） something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different secret. If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? Its not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls. What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that its OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different 6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. something 14,请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 take tree beach like island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isnt on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there arent any houses or hotels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose 73 the winter. I really like Survivor because its very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I dont want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! 【答案】66. but 67. island 68. outside 69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy 15,阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine heOne day a visitor came to Nasreddins house. I am your cousin 66 Konya,