漫谈研究从题材构思到论文XX学习资料.doc

漫谈研究从题材构思到论文XX学习资料 漫談研究從題材構思到論文投稿高強國立成功大學工業與資訊管理系教授於義守大學96年11月7日大綱 一、研究題材構思 二、學術論文撰寫 三、學術論文投稿 一、研究題材構思1.考慮因素 (1)貢獻學術性、實用性、共通性、特殊性 (2)可行性時間、費用、資料 (3)常見之藉口本土研究、英文欠佳2.基本理念 (1)靈感 (2)擴大範圍放鬆限制 (3)縮小範圍集中焦點3.方法 (1)問題導向 (2)方法導向 (3)整合垂直整合、橫向整合 (4)文獻閱讀 (5)修課4.建議由小研究開始?5.Chiang Kao,2000,Measuring theperformance improvementof Taiwan forests after reorganization.Forest Science46 (4):577-584.6.Chiang Kaoand Ya-Chi Lin,xx,Empirical standardsfor universitylibraries inTaiwan.Libri51:17-26.7.Chiang Kaoand Shiang-Tai Liu,xx,Predicting bankperformance withfinancial forecasts:a caseof Taiwanmercial banks.J.Banking andFinance28:2353-2368.8.Chiang Kaoand Hsi-Tai Hung,xx,Management performance:an empiricalstudy of the manufacturingpanies inTaiwan.Omega,International Journalof Management Science35:152-160.9.Chiang Kaoand Shiuh-Nan Hwang,xx,Efficiency depositionin two-stage dataenvelopment analysis:An applicationto non-life insurancepanies inTaiwan.European J.Operational Research185:418-429.? 二、學術論文撰寫Guide forReferee(European J.Operational Research)Does the paper makea sufficientcontribution to the practiceandtheory ofOR?Is thetitle suitable?Does theabstract conciselyreflect thecontents?Are thekeywords adequateand sufficient?Does theintroduction enablenon-specialists tounderstand the paper?Do theconclusions summarizethe mainresults,arguments,andassumptions?Can yousuggest waysof shorteningthe paperor movingmaterialsto Appendices?Are thereferences adequateand sufficient?Are excessivereferencesincluded?Is thestandard ofEnglish adequate?論文架構1.題目(Title)切題、具吸引力、描述性、簡潔明確2.摘要(Abstract)全文之等比濃縮，應包含動機、目的、方法、結果Informative ratherthan descriptive3.關鍵詞(Keywords)主題領域、應用領域、地理區域等，供分類、檢索之用4.前言(Introduction)動機、目的、前人研究等，但不應有結論切忌用放大鏡看別人缺點，用顯微鏡看自己優點5.主文(Main text)6.結論(Conclusion) (1)貢獻，但非前言或摘要 (2)假設不滿足時之可能結果 (3)後續研究7.參考文獻文中曾引用之文獻避免引用雜誌、報紙、個人言論?A ComparativeAnalysis ofForecasting Techniques?資訊不對稱下之非營利組織?有衝擊型的k-out-of-n系統置換策略之圖解法?公家機構與民營機構人員事業生涯成就，工作滿意，組織承諾與離職傾向關聯性之比較研究以公立中小學教師與半導體產業員工為例?流域水土災害防治與永續利用之研究The DisasterPrevention andSustainable Utilizationon Waterand LandResources Arounda RiverBasin?The Applicationof Designof Experimentsin Dying Process?Improving theDyingProcessvia QualityEngineering?AbstractRecent literaturehas indicatedthat artificialneural works,or simplyneural s,may besuperior totraditional,statistical forecastingtechniques suchas logisticregression anddiscriminate analysis.An additionaltechnique,logical abduction,is relativelyunknown butmay beeven moreaurate forcertain typesof problems.?AbstractDescriptive form“Three binationsof amain photo-period andvarying intensitiesof supplemental light weretested toevaluate theeffects ofseedling growth.”Informative form“Seedlings exposedto an8-h mainphoto-period plus8h ofsupplemental lightof varyingintensities grewfaster thanseedlings withoutsupplementallight.”?Keywords?Marketing,Management,New productintroduction,Cannibalization,Time tomarket?Inventory,Ordering cost,Customers satisfaction,Time discounted?非營利組織，資訊不對稱，監督,道德危機，捐款?空氣污染，最佳管制，總量管制，數學模式，污然排放許可權，可交易排放配額許可?道德強度，企業倫理觀，行銷道德決策?References andCitation (1)References ScientificpapersCited inthe textActuallyread overUnpublishedpapers:forthing,to appear,aeptedFormat consistency (2)CitationWays:It ismentioned in3thatIt ismentioned in a previousstudy3thatIt ismentioned inKao3thatAording toHillier andLieberman(1995,p.168),Order:A lotof articlesaddress thisissue1,5-7,9A lotof articlesaddress thisissue(Kao1999,Lee1992,Wang1985)Indirect citation:Pareto optimality(refer toCharnes etal.1978)isInformal citationPersonalmunication withProf.Michael Porter?5.主文 (1)重點貢獻本研究如不進行則無法獲知結果清楚所列步驟明確而可依循正確讀者依步驟執行可得相同結果資訊資訊重於描述 (2)相關研究文獻回顧，資料庫搜尋，專家詢問 (3)方法統計比較，作業研究最佳解系統設計，現象說明 (4)數據實例，文獻所載，問卷調查，專家訪談，電腦產生，蓄意設計 (5)結果Informative ratherthan descriptive善用圖形 (6)討論假設改變之情形,他人研究之差異?Informative vsDescriptiveProductivity=(Technology)(Management)P=1.784T0.045M0.336Descriptive:=1.784,=0.045,=0.336?7.5Informative:Elasticity ofP w.r.t.M is7.5times ofthat w.r.t.T.+1implies decreasingreturns toscale.T requiresmoney investment,yet fast;M needstime tobuild up,yet lesscostly.?例Omega23 (2):197-204,1995.?例Int.J.Production Research33 (11):3207-3215,1995.?例Int.J.Production Research33 (11):3207-3215,1995. 三、學術論文投稿1.期刊選擇 (1)論文主題 (2)期刊品質 (3)延續性研究 (4)首例該期刊未曾出現過此類文章2.格式Oregon StateUniv.規範3.投稿論文請第二人讀過，以確定文章流暢，意思明確4.修改針對問題答覆，勿避重就輕顯示出在意與努力5.退稿 (1)不宜未做修改即改投其他期刊 (2)重視審查者意見，思考放棄或修改後改投其他期刊Guidelines forPreparing ArticlesSchoolof Forestry,Oregon StateUniversity,USA1.TitleTen wordsor less,but informative.2.AbstractAbout150words.Present allparts of the articlein proportionto theirlength inthe text.Emphasize majorresults orconclusion.3.KeywordsNot morethan seven.Describe thecontent of the article.4.IntroductionState the hypothesisExplain howthehypothesiswill beverifiedReview onlypertinent publishedarticles.5.ConclusionPresent decisionsand judgments.6.IllustrationsDo notpresent thesame data in atable andinafigure.Text shouldnot itemizeall thedataintable orfigures?RevisionComment:The authormust becareful ingeneralization oftheir workor anyreference toother authorswhich arebased onnumerical experimentation.Response:We checkthepaperpletely and only oneappearance isfound.That is,the lastsentence ofthe Abstract:Empirical resultsfrom a stochastic Watson function with nine variables,a queueingproblem with two variables,and aninventory problem withtwo variables indicatethat theconjugate directionmethod modifiedin thispaper issuperior tothe Nelder-Mead simlexmethod,a quasi-Newton method,and severalother methodsdiscussed inthe literature.In thenew version,this sentenceis changedto:In anexperimental parison,the proposedmethod outperformsthe Nelder-Mead simplexmethod,a quasi-Newton method,and severalother methodsin solvingastochasticWatsonfunctionwithninevariables,a queueingproblemwithtwovariables,and aninventory problemwith variables.?Comment:Before thepaper willbe publishable,all referencesshould bedouble-checked.Response:1.Many thankstothereferee,we havedouble-checked thereferences inpreparing thenew versionofthepaper.2.In revisingthepaper,we havedouble-checked thereferences,andonlyone mistakewas found:G.H.Polychropoulos andJ.N.Tsisklis,“Stochastic shortestpath problemswith resource,”Networks,vol.27,pp.133-143,1996.Should read:G.H.Polychropoulos andJ.N.Tsitsklis,“Stochastic shortestpath problemswith resource,”Networks,vol.27,pp.133-143,1996.Submission LogofMeasuring thePerformance Improvementof TaiwanForests afterReorganization?1.1993.09.16?1994.05.27?2.1994.10.1111.11?3.1994.11.231996.01.24Annals ofOperations Research(Follow-up evaluationoftheperformance of Taiwa